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Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition By Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition by Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)


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Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition Summary

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition by Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition presents the basic principles of classical (Pavlovian) and instrumental (Skinnerian) conditioning in a more coherent and expansive manner than is the case in other textbooks. Learning is defined as an adaptive process through which individuals acquire the ability to predict, and where possible, control the environment. This overarching definition enables integration of traditional Pavlovian and Skinnerian principles and terminology and makes explicit why treatment of the learning process is essentially limited to these two historical research paradigms. Pavlov developed a methodology for studying animals under circumstances where they could predict, but not control, sequences of environmental events. Skinner studied animals under circumstances where their behavior had an effect upon environmental events. Observational learning and symbolic communication (i.e., spoken or written language) are incorporated as indirect learning processes through which individuals can acquire the ability to predict or control. This treatment creates a perspective within which it is possible to consider the fundamental nature of the learning process in understanding the human condition and in addressing significant individual and social concerns.

Examples of applications and issues not included in similar textbooks include:

  • The role of classical and instrumental conditioning in language acquisition
  • The administration of rewards and punishers in Baumrind's parental styles as related to Kohlberg's stages of moral development
  • Stone-Age hunter-gatherer and technologically-advanced cultures: How did we get from there to here?
  • Self-control and self-actualization

While covering traditional technical and theoretical issues, the book is written in a clear, engaging style. The narrative builds across chapters, culminating in the treatment of applications and societal concerns of import and interest to students and faculty alike. Upon completing this book, readers should be able to: explain the significance of human condition through adaptive learning; present the basic principles of classical and instrumental conditioning; and understand the significance of scientific research

Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition Reviews

The text has a focus on adaptive learning which not only underscores the relationship between operant and classical learning but highlights our individual ability to operate on and control our own environments and, thus, our own learning. Students should find this premise enormously interesting and relatable - Margherita Rossi, Broome Community College


I am interested! The approach appears to be unique in its focus on the adaptive function of learning, something I always emphasize in my course. I may be especially interested in this text for my graduate course in Learning, as my students are PsyD candidates. The strengths are the evolutionary emphasis and the writing style. I really liked his careful discussion of the Tolman experiment because I think it would help students understand the importance of each aspect of the design. - Cora Sherburne, IUP


I'm intrigued by the Levy's approach to modernizing the teaching of basic learning processes. I have been teaching this course for a very long time and little has been done, successfully, to deviate from the traditional approach. Levy's attempt to bring respondent and operant learning together rather than to clarify their distinctions might just work. - Kris Biondolillo, Arkansas State University


It takes a different approach to the coverage of behavior theory in psychology by including topics that are typically not found in most textbooks (e.g., emphasis on adaptation to the environment, social learning and culture, human applications of principles of learning). - Peter Butera, Niagara University


The goal of the text is to bridge the gap between science and practice. My reading of the contents suggests that it goes a long way toward meeting its goal. The author seems to have arranged the text by introducing a problem with basic-science findings and then showing their relevance to applied concerns. - Daniel Cerutti, California State University East Bay

About Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)

Jeffrey C. Levy's professional career at Seton Hall University may be divided into three stages, BC, DC, and AC (before, during, and after his 24-year term as chair of the Department of Psychology). Frequently recognized for teaching excellence, he received the Deans Advisory Council's Outstanding Teacher Award for the College of Arts & Sciences, Sears-Roebuck Award for College Teaching and Campus Leadership, and was twice nominated by Seton Hall for National CASE Professor of the Year recognition. Trained as an experimental psychologist with interests in behavior modification, Levy regularly taught the undergraduate Learning course with and without a related animal laboratory and a graduate course in Behavior Modification. A sabbatical opportunity subsequent to his service as chair enabled him to dedicate a year to elaborating upon this teaching experience and drafting Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition.

Table of Contents

Part 1: A Science of Adaptive Learning

Chapter 1: Science, Psychology, and Adaptive Learning

Chapter 2: Adaptive Learning Research Methods

Part 2: Predictive Learning

Chapter 3: Predictive Learning: Basic Principles and Phenomena

Chapter 4: Predictive Learning: Basic Variables and Theoretical Issues

Chapter 5: Predictive Learning: Applications

Part 3: Control Learning

Chapter 6: Control Learning: Basic Principles and Phenomena

Chapter 7: Control Learning: Basic Variables and Theoretical Issues

Chapter 8: Control Learning: Applications

Chapter 9: Schedules of Reward and Maintenance of Learned Behavior

Part 4: The Human Condition

Chapter 10: Personality, Socialization, and Culture

Chapter 11: Becoming Human and Transforming the Human Condition

Chapter 12: Becoming Human through Indirect Social Learning

Chapter 13: Individual and Cultural Self-Actualization

Chapter 14: Self-Actualization through Self-Control


FULL TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Part 1: A Science of Adaptive Learning

Chapter 1. Science, Psychology, and Adaptive Learning

The Human Condition Explanation and Empiricism

The Scientific Method

Early History of Psychology

Psychology Today

Scientific Explanation in Psychology

Where Does Psychology Look for Explanations?

Definitions of Learning

Direct and Indirect Learning

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 2. Adaptive Learning Research Methods

Internal and External Validity

Non-Experimental Research Methods

Experimental Research Methods

Adaptive Learning Research Methods and External Validity

Summary

Key Terms

Part 2. Predictive Learning

Chapter 3. Predictive Learning: Basic Principles and Phenomena

Pavlov's classical conditioning paradigm

Measurement Procedures

Basic predictive learning phenomena

Predictive learning schema with excitatory and inhibitory stimuli

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 4. Predictive Learning: Basic Variables and Theoretical Issues

Variables influencing predictive learning

Theoretical Issues

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 5. Predictive Learning: Applications

Basic and applied science

Direct classical conditioning of emotions

Indirect classical conditioning of emotions

Desensitization and sensitization procedures

Classical conditioning of word meaning

Classical conditioning of attitudes

Classical conditioning of drug tolerance

Summary

Key Terms

Part 3. Control Learning

Chapter 6. Control Learning: Basic Principles and Phenomena

Thorndike and Skinner

Apparatuses used to study control learning

Skinner's contingency schema

Adaptive learning overview of predictive and control learning

Learned and unlearned appetitive and aversive stimuli

Discriminative stimuli and warning stimuli

Stimulus-response chains

Basic control learning phenomena

Species specific characteristics and control learning

Other basic control learning phenomena

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 7. Control Learning: Basic Variables and Theoretical Issues

Variables influencing control learning

Theoretical issues

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 8: Control Learning: Applications

Speech and Language (verbal symbolic behavior)

Parenting

Treating behavioral problems with non-verbal individuals

Treating behavioral problems with verbal individuals

Empirically validated therapeutic techniques

Using technology to facilitate control learning

Relapse prevention

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 9. Schedules of Reward and Maintenance of Learned Behavior

Skinnerian methodology

Skinner's schema of intermittent schedules of reinforcement

Why do ratio schedules produce higher response rates than interval schedules?

Maintenance of learned behavior

Differential reinforcement schedules as alternatives to punishment

Extinction as an alternative to punishment

Non-contingent reinforcement as an alternative to punishment

Summary

Key Terms

Part 4. The Human Condition

Chapter 10. Personality, Socialization, and Culture

Multiple schedules, personality, and culture

Stimulus control, baseball, and the human condition

Measuring stimulus control in the laboratory

Determinants of stimulus control test patterns

The peak shift and Spence's model of discrimination learning

Attention theory and discrimination learning

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 11. Becoming Human and Transforming the Human Condition

Concept learning

Learning to learn

Basic research in problem-solving

The general problem-solving process

Tools, technology, and the human condition

The phonetic alphabet and Arabic numbering system

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 12. Becoming Human through Indirect Social Learning

Observational learning

Speech and language

Preparing for school and the 3 Rs

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 13. Individual and Cultural Self-Actualization

The Nukak's physiological needs

The Nukak's shelter and safety needs

The Nukak's love and interpersonal needs

The Nukak's esteem needs

The Nukak's self-actualization needs

Our physiological needs

Our shelter and safety needs

Our love and interpersonal needs

Developmental tasks and stages for the Nukak and us

Our esteem needs

Our self-actualization needs

Bridges, globalization, and the human condition

Summary

Key Terms

Chapter 14. Self-Actualization through Self-Control

Concurrent schedules and the matching law

Self-control - magnitude and delay of reinforcement

Matching, impulsiveness, and adaptive learning

Determinism and Freedom

Lightning, sharks, and human predators

Will Power and Self-Control

Self-Control as Problem Solving

Improving the human condition through humanistic ecology

Summary

Key Terms

Additional information

CIN020520547XG
9780205205479
020520547X
Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition by Jeffrey C. Levy (Seton Hall University, USA)
Used - Good
Hardback
Taylor & Francis Inc
20121004
288
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

Customer Reviews - Adaptive Learning and the Human Condition