The early history of the fountain pen: the earliest pens; early reservoir systems; the channelled feed; safety pens. Self-filling pens: rubber sack; matchstick filler; lever filler; suction filler; piston filler (box features on the Chilton Co Fountain Pens in Japan and Zerolo Pens). Materials: hard rubber; plastic; combinations of colours; mass-produced pens; transparent pens; modern pens (box feature on cartridge pens). Collecting fountain pens: what to collect; size; workmanship; filigree pens; looking after your acquisitions; troubleshooting. Fountain pen manufacturers: high value pens - Conklin, Dunn, Aurora, Fendograph, Mont Blanc, Parker, Waterman; pens not widely distributed - Laureau, Goldfink, Ford; lesser value pens - Eclipse, Edacoto, Geha, Lamy, Luxor; low-value pens - Croxley, Hudson, Kritzler, Merlin, Seal.