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International Relations and World Politics Paul R. Viotti

International Relations and World Politics By Paul R. Viotti

International Relations and World Politics by Paul R. Viotti


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International Relations and World Politics Summary

International Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, Identity by Paul R. Viotti

For undergraduate-level courses in international relations or world politics.

International Relations and World Politics structures itself around three basic conceptual perspectives: realism, liberalism/pluralism, and globalism; three broad concepts: security, economy, and identity; and three key trends: globalization, interdependence, and crises of authority to improve students' conceptual and theoretical thinking about international relations.

Paul R. Viotti and Mark V. Kauppi wrote this book because they believe it is possible and essential to improve a student's conceptual and theoretical thinking about international relations. If one does not think conceptually, a course in world politics threatens to become little more than current events. Hence, they structured the book in such a way that key concepts, themes, and trends are utilized throughout the discussion of various topics.

About Paul R. Viotti

Paul R. Viotti is a professor at the University of Denver's Graduate School of International Studies and the Deputy Director of the university's Institute on Globalization & Security.

Mark V. Kauppi is program manager and instructor in the Department of Defense's counterterrorism training program and is also on the faculty at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service.

In addition to this volume on International Relations and World Politics, as joint efforts the two coauthors have also published International Relations Theory and The Global Philosophers. Aside from their collaborative efforts, each has authored numerous journal articles and edited other volumes on international relations, comparative politics, foreign policy and national security.

Table of Contents

Part I Overview

Chapter 1 - Introduction: Trends, Actors, Perspectives and Concepts

Trends

Globalization interdependence

Crises of authority

Connections and cautions

Actors

Perspectives

How Realists see the world

How Pluralists or Liberals see the world

How Globalists-Global Economic Structuralists-see the world

How Others see the world-the English School, Social Constructionists, and Feminists

International Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, Identity

What is Theory and Why Should You Care?

Critical and Postmodern Challenges to Positivist Science

Assessing the Challenge to Mainstream Science and Positivism

Normative Theory

Chapter 2 - International Relations and World Politics in Historical Perspective

International Systems: Definition and Scope

Historical International Systems: An Overview

The Persian Empire

Classical Greece: Independent state and hegemonic systems

India: Independent state and imperial systems

The Roman Empire

Medieval Europe and the feudal system

The Rise of the European Independent State System

The emergence of collective hegemony

The globalization of the European system

Twentieth-Century Hegemonic Systems in a Global Context

Dual Hegemony During the Cold War: A Closer Look

Part II STATE SECURITY AND STATECRAFT

Chapter 3 - Interests, Objectives, and Power of States

Framework: Interests, Objectives, Threats, and Opportunities

Elements of the framework

Policy-making conflicts over interests and objectives

Prioritization of objectives

Competing domestic and foreign policy objectives

States versus other actors

Capabilities and Power: Translating Objectives into Realities

Political capabilities

Social and cultural capabilities

Geographic, economic, and technological capabilities

Military capabilities

Measuring power

Chapter 4 - Diplomacy: Managing Relations Among States

Definition and Scope

Diplomacy, Private Citizens, and NGOs

The Historical Development of Diplomacy

Diplomatic Machinery and Processes

Recognition of states and governments

Diplomatic immunities and protections

The organization of diplomatic missions

Diplomatic incentives and disincentives

The ways and means of diplomatic communications

Chapter 5 - Military Force: War, Just Wars, and Armed Intervention

The Rationalities and Irrationalities of Interstate War

The Causes of War

International system level of analysis

Individual and group levels of analysis

State and societal levels of analysis

National Strategy and the Use of Force

Restraining War: Moral and Legal Principles and the Use of Force

Pacificism and bellicism

Just-war theory

Conduct during war

Noncombatants

Law, Armed Intervention, and World Politics

Intervention and civil wars

Humanitarian intervention

Law, Force, and National Security

Part III - INTERNATIONAL SECURITY

Chapter 6 - International Cooperation and Security: International Organizations, Alliances, and Coalitions

Anarchy, Cooperation, Harmony, and Discord

World government

Alliances, coalitions, and international organizations

Collective security

Peacekeeping: Managing and Controlling Conflicts

Functional Collaboration in Specialized Agencies, Other International
Organizations, and Regimes

Chapter 7 - Controlling Global Armaments

Disarmament and Arms Control

Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance

Alternative Deterrence Doctrines

Minimum or finite deterrence

Minimum deterrence: India, Pakistan, and other new nuclear weapons states

Deterrence through assured (and mutually assured) destruction and defensive efforts to limit damage

Defense

Warfighting

The end of the cold war and implication for arms control, deterrence, defense, and warfighting doctrines

Deterrence theory: Some concerns

Weapons Proliferation

Nuclear weapons and materiel

Chemical and biological weapons

Ballistic missiles

Conventional weapons

Chapter 8 - International Terrorism and Transnational Crime

Terrorism

Causes of terrorism

Extent of terrorism

Changing nature of terrorism

Responses

Transnational Crime and Globalization

Case study: The United States, Latin America, and drugs

Part IV CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMY

Chapter 9 - An Emerging Global Civil Society: International Law,
International Organization, and Globalization

The Globalization of International Relations and World Politics

The Emergence of a State-Centric Global Society

International Law and Multilateral Institutions

Constructing Global Civil Society: A Multicentury Project

Diplomacy and security: Matters of war and peace

Economic and commercial matters

Growth areas in international law: Human rights and
the environment

Chapter 10 - Global Economy: Politics and Capitalism

Global Political Economy

The Emergence and Development of Capitalism as a Worldwide

Form of Political Economy

Identifying the attributes of capitalist political economy

The passing of feudalism and the new politics of capitalism, mercantilism, and

liberalism

The progressive globalization of capitalism

The Twentieth-Century Debate on Global Commerce

The North-South Divide

A Look Ahead

Chapter 11 - The Political Economy of International Trade, Money, and Regional Integration

Classical Trade Theory and Comparative Advantage

Neoclassical and Subsequent Economic Thought on How the Global Political Economy Works

The impact of technological innovation on free-trade theory

Trade and Finance

An International Monetary Regime for Financing International Commerce

International organizations and international monetary regime maintenance

Political choices: How much capital should the IMF have and for what purposes?

Political choices: what next for the WTO?

Regional Economic Integration and Global Commerce

EC and EU enlargement: widening the geographic scope vs. deepening the level of integration

Is Europe unique?

Chapter 12 - The Political Economy of Investment and Sustainable Development

Optimists and Pessimists

Third World Poverty and Capital Formation

Aid

Loans

Direct Foreign Investment

Trade

Other Constraints: population growth, environment, health, conflicts

Globalist Critiques and Perspectives

Dependency Theory

Capitalist World-System Theory

Part V IDENTITY AND CIVIL SOCIETY

Chapter 13-The Global Environment

A Global Perspective

Atmosphere

Land

Forests

Biodiversity

Freshwater

Coastal and Marine Areas

The Environment and Security

International Organizations and the Environment

Transnational Organizations and the Environment

Global Population

Chapter 14 - Religion, Nationalism and Conflicting Identities

Religion

Islam

Nations, Ethnic Groups, and States

Nations and nationalism

Binational states

Multinational, multitribal, and other multiethnic states

Nation-states and nations without states

Approaches to Dealing with Nationalism and Ethnicity

National self-determination

Alternative approaches to maintaining unity in binational, multinational, and multiethnic states

Social and Economic Approaches to Intercommunal Peace

Chapter 15 - Humanitarianism: Human Rights and Refugees

Human Rights and the Human Condition

Justice: The Universality of Human Rights versus State Sovereignty

Human rights and the liberal tradition

Human rights across cultures

Culturally specific rights and values

Toward Global Society and Values That Transcend Diverse Cultures

From theory to fact

Machinery for human rights issues and cases

Regional human rights efforts in Europe

Other regional human rights efforts

NGOs and human rights

Refugees

An international regime for refugees

Chapter 16 - Questions in Lieu of Conclusions

Additional information

CIN0131844156G
9780131844155
0131844156
International Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, Identity by Paul R. Viotti
Used - Good
Paperback
Pearson Education (US)
20060316
480
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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