Maps Studying with Maps Preface Note on the Dates and Spellings About the Authors PART THREE: The Formation of Religious Civilizations, 600-1450 CE Chapter 15. The Rise of Empires in the Americas, 600-1550 CE The Legacy of Teotihuacan and the Toltecs in Mesoamerica -Militarism in the Mexican Basin -Late Maya States in Yucatan The Legacy of Tiwanaku and Wari in the Andes -The Expanding State of Tiwanaku -The Expanding City-State of Wari American Empires: Aztec and Inca Origins and Dominance -The Aztec Empire of Mesoamerica -The Inca Empire of the Andes Imperial Society and Culture -Imperial Capitals: Tenochtitlan and Cuzco -Power and Its Cultural Expressions Patterns Up Close: Human Sacrifice and Propaganda Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 15 15.1--The Temple of the Jaguars, Chichen Itza 15.2--Skeletons in a Wari royal tomb site, El Castillo de Huarmey, Peru 15.3--Bernal Diaz, The Conquest of New Spain 15.4--Pedro Cieza de Leon on Incan roads 15.5--Garcilaso de la Vega, The Walls and Gates of Cuzco Against the Grain: Amazon Rain Forest Civilizations PART FOUR: Interactions across the Globe, 1450-1750 Chapter 16. Western European Overseas Expansion and the Ottoman-Habsburg Struggle, 1450-1650 The Muslim-Christian Competition in the East and West, 1450-1600 -Iberian Christian Expansion, 1415-1498 -Rise of the Ottomans and Struggle with the Habsburgs for Dominance, 1300-1609 Patterns Up Close: Shipbuilding The Centralizing State: Origins and Interactions -State Transformation, Money, and Firearms Imperial Courts, Urban Festivities, and the Arts -The Ottoman Empire: Palaces, Festivities, and the Arts -The Spanish Habsburg Empire: Popular Festivities and the Arts Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 16 16.1--Christopher Columbus, The Book of Prophecies 16.2--Thomas the Eparch and Joshua Diplovatatzes, The Fall of Constantinople 16.3--Evliya Celebi, A Procession of Artisans at Istanbul 16.4--Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, The Court of Suleiman the Magnificent 16.5--Janissary musket Against the Grain: Tilting at Windmills Chapter 17. The Renaissance, New Sciences, and Religious Wars in Europe, 1450-1750 Cultural Transformations: Renaissance, Baroque, and New Sciences -The Renaissance and Baroque Arts -The New Sciences -The New Sciences and Their Social Impact -The New Sciences: Philosophical Interpretations Centralizing States and Religious Upheavals -The Rise of Centralized Kingdoms Patterns Up Close: Mapping the World -The Protestant Reformation, State Churches, and Independent Congregations -Religious Wars and Political Restoration Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 17 17.1--Examination of Lady Jane Grey, London 17.2--Sebastian Castellio, Concerning Whether Heretics Should Be Persecuted 17.3--Duc de Saint-Simon, The Daily Habits of Louis XIV at Versailles 17.4--Giorgio Vasari, The Life of Michelangelo Buonarotti 17.5--Galileo Galilei, Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina de' Medici Against the Grain: The Digger Movement Chapter 18. New Patterns in New Worlds: Colonialism and Indigenous Responses in the Americas, 1500-1800 The Colonial Americas: Europe's Warm-Weather Extension -The Conquest of Mexico and Peru -The Establishment of Colonial Institutions The Making of American Societies: Origins and Transformations -Exploitation of Mineral and Tropical Resources Patterns Up Close: The Columbian Exchange -Social Strata, Castes, and Ethnic Groups -The Adaptation of the Americas to European Culture Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 18 18.1--Hernan Cortes, Second Letter from Mexico to Emperor Charles V 18.2--Marina de San Miguel's Confessions before the Inquisition, Mexico City 18.3--Nahuatl Land Sale Documents, Mexico 18.4--The Jesuit Relations, French North America 18.5--The Salem Witch Trials, British North America Against the Grain: Juana Ines de la Cruz Chapter 19. African Kingdoms, the Atlantic Slave Trade, and the Origins of Black America, 1450-1800 African States and the Slave Trade -The End of Empires in the North and the Rise of States in the Center -Portugal's Explorations along the African Coast and Contacts with Ethiopia -Coastal Africa and the Atlantic Slave Trade American Plantation Slavery and Atlantic Mercantilism -The Special Case of Plantation Slavery in the Americas -Slavery in British North America -The Fatal Triangle: The Economic Patterns of the Atlantic Slave Trade Culture and Identity in the African Diaspora -A New Society: Creolization of the Early Atlantic World Patterns Up Close: Voodoo and Other New World Slave Religions Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 19 19.1--Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi on the Scholars of Timbuktu 19.2--Letter of Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) of Kongo to the King of Portugal 19.3--Documents concerning the slave ship Sally, Rhode Island 19.4--The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano 19.5--Castas Paintings, Mexico Against the Grain: Oglethorpe's Free Colony Chapter 20. The Mughal Empire: Muslim Rulers and Hindu Subjects, 1400-1750 History and Political Life of the Mughals -From Samarkand to Hindustan -The Summer and Autumn of Empire Patterns Up Close: Akbar's Attempt at Religious Synthesis Administration, Society, and Economics -Mansabdars and Bureaucracy -The Mughals and Early Modern Economics -Society, Family, and Gender Science, Religion, and the Arts -Science and Technology -Religion: In Search of Balance -Literature and Art Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 20 20.1--Babur, The Baburnama 20.2--Muhammad Dara Shikuh, The Mingling of Two Oceans 20.3--Edicts of Aurangzeb 20.4--Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliori, The Five Jewels 20.5--Calico textile Against the Grain: Sikhism in Transition Chapter 21. Regulating the Inner and Outer Domains: China and Japan, 1500-1800 Late Ming and Qing China to 1750 -From Expansion to Exclusion -The Spring and Summer of Power: The Qing to 1750 Patterns Up Close: The China Trade -Village and Family Life -Science, Culture, and Intellectual Life The Long War and Longer Peace: Japan, 1450-1750 -The Struggle for Unification -The Tokugawa Bakufu to 1750 -Growth and Stagnation: Economy and Society -Hothousing Japaneseness: Culture, Science, and Intellectual Life Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 21 21.1--Treaty between Koxinga and the Dutch government, Formosa 21.2--Matteo Ricci, China in the Sixteenth Century 21.3--Emperor Qianlong's Imperial Edict to King George III 21.4--Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Goban Taiheiki 21.5--Honda Toshiaki, Secret Plan for Managing the Country Against the Grain: Seclusion's Exceptions PART FIVE: The Origins of Modernity, 1750-1900 658 Chapter 22. Patterns of Nation-States and Culture in the Atlantic World, 1750-1871 Origins of the Nation-State, 1750-1815 -The American, French, and Haitian Revolutions Patterns Up Close: The Guillotine Enlightenment Culture: Radicalism and Moderation -The Enlightenment and Its Many Expressions -The Other Enlightenment: The Ideology of Ethnolinguistic Nationalism The Growth of the Nation-State, 1815-1871 -Restoration Monarchies, 1815-1848 -Nation-State Building in Anglo-America, 1783-1900 Romanticism and Realism: Philosophical and Artistic Expression to 1850 -Romanticism -Realism Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 22 22.1--Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen 22.2--Olympe de Gouges, The Declaration of the Rights of Woman 22.3--Voltaire, Torture from the Philosophical Dictionary 22.4--Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France 22.5--Thomas Paine, Rights of Man Against the Grain: Defying the Third Republic Chapter 23. Creoles and Caudillos: Latin America in the Nineteenth Century, 1790-1917 Independence, Constitutionalism, and Landed Elites -Independence in the Southern Cone: State Formation in Argentina -Brazil: From Kingdom to Republic -Independence and State Formation in Western and Northern South America Patterns Up Close: Slave Rebellions in Cuba and Brazil -Indepedence and Political Development in the North: Mexico Latin American Society and Economy in the Nineteenth Century -Rebuilding Societies and Economies -Export-Led Growth -Culture, Family, and the Status of Women Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 23 23.1--Memoirs of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna 23.2--Simon Bolivar, The Jamaica Letter 23.3--Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Travels in the United States in 1847 23.4--Amulet containing passages from the Qur'an, worn by Muslim slaves who rioted in Bahia, Brazil 23.5--Photograph of a Chinese coolie, Peru Against the Grain: Early Industrialization in Chile? Chapter 24. The Challenge of Modernity: East Asia, 1750-1910 China and Japan in the Age of Imperialism -China and Maritime Trade, 1750-1839 -The Opium Wars and the Treaty Port Era Patterns Up Close: Interaction and Adaptation: Self-Strengthening and Western Science and Eastern Ethics -Toward Revolution: Reform and Reaction to 1900 -In Search of Security through Empire: Japan in the Meiji Era Economics and Society in Late Qing China -The Seeds of Modernity and the New Economic Order -Culture, Arts, and Science Zaibatsu and Political Parties: Economics and Society in Meiji Japan -Commerce and Cartels -Enlightenment and Progress: Science, Culture, and the Arts Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 24 24.1--Lin Zexu's Letter to Queen Victoria of Great Britain 24.2--Narrative of the British ship Nemesis during the First Opium War 24.3--A Boxer rebel and a British family killed during the Boxer Rebellion 24.4--The Meiji Constitution of the Empire of Japan 24.5--Natsume Soseki, Kokoro Against the Grain: Reacting to Modernity Chapter 25. Adaptation and Resistance: The Ottoman and Russian Empires, 1683-1908 Decentralization and Reforms in the Ottoman Empire -Ottoman Imperialism in the 1600s and 1700s -The Western Challenge and Ottoman Responses -Iran's Effort to Cope with the Western Challenge Patterns Up Close: Sunni and Shiite Islam Westernization, Reforms, and Industrialization in Russia -Russia and Westernization -Russia in the Early Nineteenth Century -The Great Reforms -Russian Industrialization -The Abortive Russian Revolution of 1905 Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 25 25.1--Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, Letters from the Levant 25.2--Imperial Edict of the Rose Garden 25.3--Writings of Baha'u'llah 25.4--Tsar Alexander II's Abolition of Serfdom 25.5--Nikolai Chernyshevsky, What Is to Be Done? Against the Grain: Precursor to Lenin Chapter 26. Industrialization and Its Discontents, 1750-1914 Origins and Growth of Industrialism, 1750-1914 -Early Industrialism, 1750-1870 -The Spread of Early Industrialism -Later Industrialism, 1871-1914 Patterns Up Close: The Age of Steam The Social and Economic Impact of Industrialism, 1750-1914 -Demographic Changes -Industrial Society -Critics of Industrialism -Improved Standards of Living -Improved Urban Living -Big Business Intellectual and Cultural Responses to Industrialism -Scientific and Intellectual Developments -Toward Modernity in Philosophy and Religion -Toward Modernity in Literature and the Arts Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 26 26.1--Charles Dickens, Hard Times 26.2--The Death of William Huskisson, First Casualty of a Railroad Accident 26.3--Young Miners Testify to the Ashley Commission 26.4--Karl Marx, Wage Labour and Capital 26.5--Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species Against the Grain: The Luddites Chapter 27. The New Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century, 1750-1914 The British Colonies of India, Australia, and New Zealand -The British East India Company -Direct British Rule -British Settler Colonies: Australia Patterns Up Close: Military Transformations and the New Imperialism European Imperialism in the Middle East and Africa -The Rising Appeal of Imperialism in the West -The Scramble for Africa Western Imperialism and Colonialism in Southeast Asia -The Dutch in Indonesia -Spain in the Philippines -The French in Vietnam Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 27 27.1--The Azamgarh Proclamation 27.2--Ismail ibn 'Abd al-Qadir, The Life of the Sudanese Mahdi 27.3--Edward Wilmot Blyden, Liberian Independence Day Address 27.4--Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden 27.5--Mark Twain, To the Person Sitting in Darkness Against the Grain: An Anti-Imperial Perspective PART SIX: From Three Modernities to One, 1914-PRESENT Chapter 28. World Wars and Competing Visions of Modernity, 1900-1945 The Great War and Its Aftermath -A Savage War and a Flawed Peace -America First: The Beginnings of a Consumer Culture and the Great Depression -Great Britain and France: Slow Recovery and Troubled Empires Patterns Up Close: The Harlem Renaissance and the African Diaspora -Latin America: Independent Democracies and Authoritarian Regimes New Variations on Modernity: The Soviet Union and Communism -The Communist Party and Regime in the Soviet Union -The Collectivization of Agriculture and Industrialization New Variations on Modernity: Supremacist Nationalism in Italy, Germany, and Japan -From Fascism in Italy to Nazism in the Third Reich -Japan's Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and China's Struggle for Unity Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 28 28.1--ANZAC troops at Gallipoli in August 1915 28.2--Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth 28.3--Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile, Foundations and Doctrine of Fascism 28.4--Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf 28.5--Franklin D. Roosevelt, undelivered address planned for Jefferson Day Against the Grain: Righteous among the Nations Chapter 29. Reconstruction, Cold War, and Decolonization, 1945-1962 Superpower Confrontation: Capitalist Democracy and Communism -The Cold War Era, 1945-1962 -Society and Culture in Postwar North America, Europe, and Japan Populism and Industrialization in Latin America -Slow Social Change -Populist Guided Democracy The End of Colonialism and the Rise of New Nations -China Has Stood Up -Decolonization, Israel, and Arab Nationalism in the Middle East -Decolonization and the Cold War in Asia Patterns Up Close: Bandung and the Origins of the Non-Aligned Movement -Decolonization and Cold War in Africa Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 29 29.1--The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 29.2--Winston Churchill, The Iron Curtain Speech 29.3--Letters on the Cuban Missile Crisis, between Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev 29.4--Ho Chi Minh, The Path Which Led Me to Leninism 29.5--Indira Gandhi, What Educated Women Can Do Against the Grain: Postwar Counterculture Chapter 30. The End of the Cold War, Western Social Transformation, and the Developing World, 1963-1991 The Climax of the Cold War -The Soviet Superpower in Slow Decline Transforming the West -Civil Rights Movements From Underdeveloped to Developing World, 1963-1991 Patterns Up Close: From Women's Liberation to Feminism -China: Cultural Revolution to Four Modernizations -Vietnam: War and Unification -The Middle East -Africa: From Independence to Development -Latin America: Proxy Wars Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 30 30.1--Mikhail Gorbachev, Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World 30.2--Martin Luther King, Jr., I Have a Dream 30.3--Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex 30.4--Coverage of the Tiananmen Square Protests 30.5--Salvador Allende, Last Words to the Nation Against the Grain: The African National Congress Chapter 31. A Fragile Capitalist-Democratic World Order, 1991-2014 Capitalist Democracy: The Dominant Pattern of Modernity -A Decade of Global Expansion: The United States and the World in the 1990s -Two Communist Holdouts: China and Vietnam -A Decade of Global Shifts: Twenty-First-Century Currents and Cross-Currents Patterns Up Close: Social Networking The Environmental Limits of Modernity Putting It All Together Patterns of Evidence: Sources for Chapter 31 31.1--Osama bin Laden, Declaration of War against the Americans Occupying the Land of the Two Holy Places 31.2--Vladimir Putin, Address to the Duma concerning the annexation of Crimea 31.3--Mohammed Bouazizi triggers the Arab Spring, Tunisia 31.4--Arundhati Roy, Capitalism: A Ghost Story 31.5--United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Copenhagen Against the Grain: North Korea, Lone Holdout against the World Further Resources Credits Source Index Subject Index
