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The Idea of the Muslim World Cemil Aydin

The Idea of the Muslim World von Cemil Aydin

The Idea of the Muslim World Cemil Aydin


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Zusammenfassung

As Cemil Aydin explains in this provocative history, it is a misconception to think that the world's 1.5 billion Muslims constitute a single religio-political entity. How did this mistaken belief arise, why is it so widespread, and how can its grip be loosened so that a more fruitful discussion about politics in Muslim societies can begin?

The Idea of the Muslim World Zusammenfassung

The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History Cemil Aydin

When President Barack Obama visited Cairo in 2009 to deliver an address to Muslims worldwide, he followed in the footsteps of countless politicians who have taken the existence of a unified global Muslim community for granted. But as Cemil Aydin explains in this provocative history, it is a misconception to think that the world's 1.5 billion Muslims constitute a single religio-political entity. How did this belief arise, and why is it so widespread? The Idea of the Muslim World searches for the intellectual origins of a mistaken notion and explains its enduring allure for non-Muslims and Muslims alike.

Conceived as the antithesis of Western Christian civilization, the idea of the Muslim world emerged in the late nineteenth century, when European empires ruled the majority of Muslims. It was inflected from the start by theories of white supremacy, but Muslims had a hand in shaping the idea as well. Aydin reveals the role of Muslim intellectuals in envisioning and essentializing an idealized pan-Islamic society that refuted claims of Muslims' racial and civilizational inferiority.

After playing a key role in the politics of the Ottoman Caliphate, the idea of the Muslim world survived decolonization and the Cold War, and took on new force in the late twentieth century. Standing at the center of both Islamophobic and pan-Islamic ideologies, the idea of the Muslim world continues to hold the global imagination in a grip that will need to be loosened in order to begin a more fruitful discussion about politics in Muslim societies today.

The Idea of the Muslim World Bewertungen

[A] provocative new book. Aydin ranges over the centuries to show the relative novelty of the idea of a Muslim world and the relentless efforts to exploit that idea for political ends by Muslim and Western powers alike. -- Marc Lynch * Washington Post *
Much of today's media commentary traces current trouble in the Middle East back to the emergence of 'artificial' nation states after the fall of the Ottoman Empire a hundred years ago. According to this narrative, the region prospered as an organic whole before the imposition of modern nationalist ideologies. Today's unrest is simply a belated product of that mistake. The Idea of the Muslim World by Cemil Aydin is a bracing rebuke to such simplistic conclusions...A tightly argued and impressive book. -- William Armstrong * Times Literary Supplement *
In Aydin's telling, the idea of the Muslim world began in response to imperial racism, not to empire itself. -- Yasmine Seale * Harper's *
[A] timely book...It is here that Aydin's book proves so valuable: by revealing how the racial, civilizational, and political biases that emerged in the nineteenth century shape contemporary visions of the Muslim world, within and beyond it. -- Anver M. Emon and Daniel Steinmetz-Jenkins * Foreign Affairs *
Thoughtful and provocative...Aydin skillfully recounts the complex web of relationships that existed between and among European Christian and Muslim nations before the 19th century, in which religious affiliation played no predictable role as a unifying, rallying factor...This is a carefully argued book that will provoke specialists and nonspecialists alike to revisit commonly held assumptions about the nature of relations between 'Islam and the West' in the past, present, and future...The author's masterly historical survey drives home the point that, in the past, shared values and interests rather than shared religion typically allowed for the creation of alliances among people from varied backgrounds. Those are exactly the kinds of alliances that need to be forged today. -- Asma Afsaruddin * Chronicle of Higher Education *
Bold and provocative...Aydin's book, a veritable tour de force, is packed with insights and observations which are both original and profound...Aydin also challenges the notion that there was a homogenous 'Muslim world' before the advent of Western imperialism which divided them...The book is a must-read for both Muslims and general students of history. -- Ammar Ali Qureshi * Friday Times *
This is a story of the racialization of religion...[A] helpful reframing of the history of pan-Islamism. -- Elias Muhanna * London Review of Books *
Aydin's book is a timely corrective to the mistake of viewing the Islamic world (for want of a better phrase!) as a one-dimensional entity. It shows how an historical awareness of our underlying assumptions-on both sides of the imaginary Muslim world-West divide-can help us better understand the world we live in. -- William Eichler * The Tablet *
Provides an urgent alternative to the clash of civilizations narrative with its oversimplified binary of a static and unified 'Islamic world' versus an equally monolithic 'Christian West.' Especially in times where these essentialist and exclusionary notions seem to be refashioned with renewed political vigor...A historical tour de force. -- Jeroen Vlug * Religious Studies Review *
Aydin upends the common view that the West and Islam are unavoidably in conflict in this crisp history of modern Islamic international relations. He argues the notion of a unified, global Muslim community was not present until Western imperialism and racism forced a defensive posture from Muslims...This is a solid work for college classrooms and scholars on the history of global Muslim consciousness and our current world. * Publishers Weekly *
The Idea of the Muslim World is an original and important book. Aydin provides a global lens for viewing the ways in which modernity has shaped both Muslims' understandings of their global role, and the ways in which we understand the place of Muslims in the world. -- Edmund Burke III, author of The Ethnographic State: France and the Invention of Moroccan Islam
Aydin captures the formation and evolution of our reference to 'the Muslim world' and how this phrase came to prominence in everyday discourse. In eight superb chapters, he frames the Muslim world, and by implication Islam, as a cultural and civilizational tradition within a defined historical and political framework. A tour de force. -- Ebrahim Moosa, author of What Is a Madrasa?

Über Cemil Aydin

Cemil Aydin is Associate Professor of History at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Zusätzliche Informationen

GOR010663099
9780674050372
0674050371
The Idea of the Muslim World: A Global Intellectual History Cemil Aydin
Gebraucht - Sehr Gut
Gebundene Ausgabe
Harvard University Press
20170424
304
Long-listed for ICAS Book Prize 2019 (United States) Nominated for ENMISA Distinguished Book Award 2018
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