1. Becoming an Effective and Influential Literacy Teacher. Characteristics of Influential Teachers.
An Overview of Effective Instructional Approaches.
A Historical Context for Literacy Instruction in the United States.
The Challenge of Becoming an Effective and Influential Literacy Teacher.
2. Understanding Meaning Making and the Reading and Writing Process. Expert Reader Competencies.
Childrens Oral Language Development.
Childrens Emergent Literacy and Literacy Development in the School Years.
Factors That Influence Oral and Written Language Development.
The Sociocognitive Theory of Language and Literacy Development.
The Reading Comprehension ProcessA Synthesis.
3. Understanding Early Reading and Writing Development. Types of Meaning in Meaning Negotiation.
Ambiguity and Risk in Meaning Negotiation.
Optimal Conditions for Literacy Learning.
Childrens Early Reading Development.
Instructional Concepts and Strategies for Early Reading and Writing.
Organizing Early Literacy Classrooms.
4. Using Instructional Strategies to Develop Reading Comprehension. Childrens Comprehension Development.
Comprehension Instruction in the Classroom.
Group Reading Approaches for Comprehension.
Strategies That Target Specific Comprehension Processes.
5. Building Vocabulary and Comprehension Connections. Vocabulary Acquisition.
Goals and Objectives of Vocabulary Instruction.
Active Learning in Vocabulary Learning Contexts.
Before-Reading Vocabulary Instruction: Teaching Vocabulary in Context (TVC).
During-Reading Vocabulary Instruction: The Context-Structure-Sound-Resource (CSSR) System.
After-Reading Vocabulary Instruction: Semantic Development and Enrichment Instruction Strategy (SDEI).
Instruction to Support Word Learning and Build Meaning Connections.
6. Building Word Analysis Strategies and Skills. Phonics and Word Identification: A History of Controversy.
Developmental Stages in Word Recognition.
Goals and Objectives for Teaching Word Identification Skills.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Phonics.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Syllable Identification.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Compound Words.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Affixes and Roots.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Context Clues.
Instructional Strategies for Developing Reading Fluency.
Skill Application through Wide Reading.
7. Using Literature, Reader Response, and Engagement to Enhance Motivation and Comprehension.
Goals of a Literature Program.
Three Steps in the Reader Motivation and Response Process.
Influence of Instructional Stances on Reader Response.
Sources of Reader Motivation.
Types of Childrens Literature .
Selecting Literature.
Developing the Classroom Reading Center.
Instructional Strategies for Teaching Literature.
Evaluating Childrens Progress in Responding to Literature.
8. Developing Children's Reading and Writing in Content Areas.
Relationships among Reading, Writing, and Learning.
Content Area Literacy in Perspective.
Guiding Children's Reading in Content Area Instruction.
Guiding Children's Writing in Content Area Instruction.
Developing Children's Handwriting.
Integrating Reading and Writing across the Curriculum.
9. Assessing Children's Progress in Literacy Development.
Principles of Assessment.
Assessment and Classroom Observations.
Portfolio Assessment.
Formal Assessment.
Communicating Student Progress to Parents.
10. Instructing Delayed Readers in a Regular Classroom Setting.
Understanding Delayed Readers.
Meeting the Needs of Delayed Readers.
Final Thoughts.
11. Understanding Language and Cultural Diversity and Special Needs.
Understanding the Impact of Diversity.
Children's Language Acquisition Strategies.
Children's Language and Culture.
Programs for Students with Limited English Proficiency.
Specific Classroom Strategies for Teaching Bilingual Learners.
Understanding Students with Special Needs.
Your Role in Planning and Adapting Instruction for Students with Special Needs.
Using Tutors to Assist in Meeting Student Needs.
12. Examining Instructional Approaches and the Organization and Management of Literacy Learning. The Basal Reader Approach.
The Literature-Based Approach.
The Language-Based Approach.
Evaluation of Instructional and Supplementary Programs.
Technology-Based Instruction.
13. Continuing Your Professional Growth as an Effective and Influential Literacy Teacher.
Process of Professional Development.
Your Personal and Professional Support Network.
Professional Connections for Reading and Writing Teachers.
The Role of Professional Reflection.
Appendix A
Newbery Medal Books.
Appendix B
Caldecott Medal Books.
Appendix C
IRA Standards for Reading Professionals.
