You really ought to read itIt is a tour de forceWhile Wertheim is not the first to expose isolationism as a carefully constructed myth, he does so with devastating effect. Most of all, he helps his readers understand that so long as the phantom of isolationism is held to be the most grievous sin, all is permitted. -- Andrew J. Bacevich * The Nation *
For almost 80 years now, historians and diplomats have sought not only to describe Americas swift advance to global primacy but also to explain itAny writer wanting to make a novel contribution either has to have evidence for a new interpretation, or at least be making an older argument in some improved and eye-catching way. Stephen Wertheims Tomorrow, the World does both[An] estimable book. -- Paul Kennedy * Wall Street Journal *
The only recent book to explore U.S. elites decision to become the worlds primary power in the early 1940sa profoundly important choice that has affected the lives of billions of people throughout the globeContributes to the effort to transform U.S. foreign policy by giving pro-restraint Americans a usable past. Though Tomorrow, the World is not a polemic, its implications are invigoratingWertheim opens space for Americans to reexamine their own history and ask themselves whether primacy has ever really met their interests. -- Daniel Bessner * New Republic *
In writing the history of the countrys decision to embrace a militarist vision of world orderand to do so, counterintuitively, through the creation of the United NationsWertheim provides an importantly revisionist account of U.S. foreign policy in the 1940s, one that helps us think anew about internationalism todayThe contemporary stakes of Wertheims work are plainly apparentA reminder of just how strange it is that Americans have come to see military supremacy as a form of selfless altruism, as a gift to the world. -- Sam Lebovic * Boston Review *
Wertheim delves into an important bit of history to try to pinpoint exactly when and why the United States embraced the global military supremacy that Americans have taken for granted for decadesHe is on [firm] ground in arguing that today U.S. global military dominance has outlived its original purpose. -- Jessica T. Mathews * Foreign Affairs *
The Trump and Biden administrations have seen a sharp shift away from the United States desire to be the preeminent power in the world. But how did it get there in the first place? In painstaking detail, Wertheim draws the battle map of intellectual warfare that went on during World War II between U.S. thinkers who wanted the United States to continue the tradition of British preeminence and those who didnt. -- Jack Detsch * Foreign Policy *
Stephen Wertheim isnt only a great historian of American foreign policy. He uses history to offer a critique of American foreign policy that Americans desperately need now. -- Peter Beinart, author of The Icarus Syndrome
How did the United States acquire the will to lead the world? How did primacy come to be the natural posture of Americas policy elite? In this groundbreaking new history, Stephen Wertheim overturns our existing understanding of the emergence of American global dominance. A work of brilliantly original historical scholarship that will transform the way we think about the past, the present, and the future. -- Adam Tooze, author of Crashed
Americans now believe global leadership is their birthright; this splendid book uncovers the origins of that conviction. Wertheims detailed analysis of strategic planning before and during World War II shows that the pursuit of global primacy was a conscious choice, made by a foreign policy elite that equated internationalism with the active creation of a world order based on U.S. military preponderance. Myths about the seductive dangers of isolationism helped marginalize alternative perspectives, leaving armed dominance and military interventionism as the default settings for U.S. foreign policy. A carefully researched and beautifully written account, Tomorrow, the World sheds new light on a critical period in U.S. history and reminds us that internationalism can take many different forms. -- Stephen M. Walt, author of The Hell of Good Intentions
How did the idea of American military supremacy come to be understood as essential and inevitable? In this important and beautifully crafted revisionist history, Stephen Wertheim shows the way a foreign policy consensus in favor of American predominance was forged as Hitler ransacked Europe. It became an assumed necessity after World War II, and later fueled military build-up and ongoing armed conflict. By revealing the contingent path of American global militarism, Wertheim makes an urgent and overdue reassessment possible. -- Mary L. Dudziak, author of War Time
ExcellentAn important contribution to the history of U.S. foreign policy, and it is also relevant to contemporary debates about the proper U.S. role in the world. -- Daniel Larson * American Conservative *
Forcefully argues that primacy-by-choice has had parlous consequencesfor both the United States and the world. -- Susan L. Caruthers * Diplomatic History *
One does not need to be universally opposed to all of American policy since the Second World War to see the immense value of this book in showing the ideological lineage we have inherited that distorts how we talk about Grand Strategy through the present. -- Christopher Mott * Global Security Review *
Wertheim challenges the longstanding U.S. foreign policy by dismantling a narrative about American isolationism; in doing so, he provides the intellectual foundations for the reemergence of a truly liberal American grand strategy. -- Jennifer Lind * H-Diplo *
He brings into sharp focus the doings of elitesAmericas pursuit of global supremacy was, in his engaging and studious retelling, less the final outcome of long-simmering forces or of latent but unreasoned belief systems than a deliberate decision made by a numerically small group of individuals at a very specific moment in time. -- Matthew Cantirino * Humanitas *
A brisk, deeply researched, and thought-provoking revisionist history of the US foreign policy establishment surrounding World War II, pinpointing the moment when America abandoned its traditional mode of engagement in world affairs in favor of global hegemony underwritten by military forceThis is an essential read for understanding how American empire came to seem permanent and inevitablea topic very much relevant today. -- David Klion * Jewish Currents *
Not only a sharp and well-argued historical analysis of American foreign policy, but also a persuasive political argument about Americas place in the world todayThe rise of the American Empire was not facilitated by absent-minded policy makers. Instead, the drafters of the plan were very much aware of their own ambitions while not necessarily sharing them with the wider publicAn exceptionally readable blend of intellectual history, foreign policy and international theory. -- Or Rosenboim * Journal of Strategic Studies *
Even readers who question Wertheims premises or differ from him on current policy will find much to learn in a concise, jargon-free study grounded on careful research. -- William Anthony Hay * Law & Liberty *
Wertheim provides an important historical corrective to the notion that the United States sleepwalked into global supremacyAn important read. -- Charles Dunst * LSE Review of Books *
In the wake of [WWII], decision makers regarded military restraint not as a virtue but as a recipe for chaos. Intervention was seen as inevitable, and isolationism became a dirty word. Politicians debated particular engagements, but they rarely questioned America's role as global copBut as Wertheim reminds us, foreign policy elites chose to take on this role, and they can choose to leave it behind. -- Fiona Harrigan * Reason *
OriginalA bold and sweeping reinterpretation of historyIt is also a tract for our times. As such, its key point is that the United States commitment to global military dominance arose from the specific, unforeseen and exceptional circumstances of 194041 and represented a departure from the nations previous path. -- John A. Thompson * S-USIH: Society for U.S. Intellectual History *
A stimulating revisionist view that sees the move to world dominance as a conscious choice. * Choice *
Wertheimdetails the thinking behind Americas pursuit of global dominance from the 1940s to the present day in this impeccably researched debut historyThis fine-grained account sheds new light on an era and a worldview too often obscured by gauzy patriotism. * Publishers Weekly *
InfluentialSince World War II, the U.S. idea of internationalism has become fatally intertwined with the idea of maintaining the United States global military dominance. -- Michael Hirsch * Foreign Policy *
