In straightforward text, this book sets out to unravel the complicated origins, causes and course of Ulster history. It traces the roots of the social divide in the early settlement of the area, and outlines the emergence of Nationalism and Unionism. It also explains the reasons for partition, which led to the setting-up of Northern Ireland in 1921, describes the operation of its government, and explores the reasons for its descent into instability. There is also coverage of the Civil Rights movement and the modern violent upheavals, the rise and strategies of the current protagonists, and the role of the Irish and British governments.