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Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease D. Jones

Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease von D. Jones

Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease D. Jones


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Zusammenfassung

Combines basic but up-to-date information about the structure, biochemistry and physiology of muscle with discussions on the use of muscle in everyday life, in sport and disease. The interactions of working muscle with the respiratory and nervous systems are also considered.

Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease Zusammenfassung

Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease: Textbook of Muscle Physiology D. Jones

An understanding of muscle structure and function, and its control in health and failure in disease is a basis for a full understanding of human physiology. This book combines basic but up-to-date information about the structure, biochemistry and physiology of muscle with discussions on the use of muscle in everyday life, in sport and in disease. The illustrated text considers aspects of skeletal muscle structure and physiology including force generation, development of muscle in the embryo, contractile properties, muscle fatigue, damage, pain and disease of muscles, thus aiming to provide an integrated approach from cellular aspects to whole body physiology. The authors also stress the interactions of the working muscle with the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, the importance of nervous control and the role of exercise and the endocrine system in growth, development and ageing. The first four chapters cover basic muscle structure, mechanics and interactions of muscle and nerve. Some topics, notably the cardiovascular aspects of exercise, have not been included because they are covered in other textbooks. The following chapters concern training growth, fatigue, damage and pain including discussions of current and sometimes more controversial aspects of these subjects. The final chapter is concerned with muscle diseases and is intended as an introduction to the subject for medical students. The book is intended to be of use to those interested in how muscles work, whether from the point of view of training for sport, treating physical problems and diseases, or understanding the basic cellular physiology and how the function interrelates with other body systems.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Part 1 Skeletal muscle structure: muscle fibres - size and number; muscle organization; the contractile proteins; structural proteins; sarcoplasmic reticulum; T-tubular system; the EM appearance of different fibre types; other structures. Part 2 The mechanism of force generation: methods for measuring contractile properties; length-tension relationship of skeletal muscle; the nature of the interaction between thick and thin filaments; force velocity characteristics; biochemistry of force generation. Part 3 Innervation and electrical activity: connections between nerve and muscle; the motor unit; the neuromuscular junction; excitation-contraction coupling; calcium transients; removal of calcium from the interior of a muscle fibre. Part 4 Histochemistry, contractile properties and motor control: histochemistry; contractile properties; the relationship between histochemistry and contractile properties; the control of fibre type expression; motor unit recruitment; sensory receptors in skeletal muscle; reflex activity; coordination of muscular contractions. Part 5 Growth, development and ageing of muscle: embryonic origins and foetal development; size of adult muscle; endocrine influences on growth and development; strength and muscle mass; body proportions (somatotypes); the use of anabolic drugs in sport; ageing and muscle function. Part 6 Training for power: power output and performance; specificity of the training response; changes in muscle strength and size during training; the stimulus for increase in strength. Part 7 Adaptations for endurance exercise: central drive; peripheral fatigue; energy supply; energy reserves and rates of utilization; strategies for improving performance in endurance exercise; cardiovascular or peripheral limitations to exercise; temperature regulation and dehydration. Part 8 Fatigue: the definition of fatigue; central factors; the neuromuscular junction; peripheral factors; motor unit firing frequency; fatigue during dynamic or prolonged exercise. Part 9 Muscle damage: physical trauma; metabolic depletion; damage due to eccentric contractions; muscle regeneration. Part 10 Muscular pain: sensory nerves; muscle pain during activity; pain developing after exercise; the effect of training on muscle pain; muscle cramp; myalgic pain. Part 11 Muscle diseases: atrophic myopathies; inflammatory myopathies; dystrophies; congenital myopathies; neuropathies; myasthenia gravis; neuromuscular changes in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection; post viral fatigue syndrome (myalgic encaphalomyelitis); disorders of energy metabolism; myotonic syndromes; the periodic paralyses; malignant hyperpyrexia.

Zusätzliche Informationen

GOR001945477
9780719031649
0719031648
Skeletal Muscle in Health and Disease: Textbook of Muscle Physiology D. Jones
Gebraucht - Sehr Gut
Broschiert
Manchester University Press
1990-07-19
240
N/A
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