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Normal anatomy and histology of the cervix, vagina and vulva; pathology of cervical neoplasia; vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia; epidemiology of cervical neoplasia; costs and benefits of cervical screening; immunology of the lower female genital tract with emphasis on genital infections; viral infections and lower genital tract neoplasia; application of molecular biology to the detection of HPV infection; aetiology and natural history of vulvar dysplasias; vulval and multifocal intraepithelial neoplasia; vulvar warts - clinical and subclinical; cytokine therapy of lower genital tract neoplasia; vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia; minor cytological intraepithelial neoplasia; human papillomavirus testing - major advance or scientific hoax?; CIN in pregnancy; abnormal smear in postmenopausal women. (Part contents).