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The Law-Governed Universe John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)

The Law-Governed Universe von John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)

The Law-Governed Universe John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)


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Zusammenfassung

John T. Roberts presents and defends a radical new theory of laws of nature. His Measurability Account affirms that there is an important sense in which laws govern the universe, rather than simply describing it economically. He argues that what is essential to laws is that they guarantee the reliability of methods of measuring natural quantities.

The Law-Governed Universe Zusammenfassung

The Law-Governed Universe John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)

John T. Roberts presents and defends a radically new theory of laws of nature, the Measurability Account. Though consistent with a Humean ontology, Roberts's theory differs sharply from the most influential Humean theory of laws, David Lewis's Best-System Analysis. Unlike other Humean theories, the Measurability Account affirms that there is an important sense in which the laws govern the universe, rather than simply describing it economically. Yet unlike non-Humean theories, it requires only minimal metaphysical commitments. In this way, it combines the advantages of Humean and non-Humean approaches to laws, while avoiding the pitfalls of each. At the heart of the Measurability Account are two new ideas: that lawhood is not a property of facts but rather a role that a proposition can play within a scientific theory, and that what is essential to laws is that they guarantee the reliability of methods of measuring natural quantities. On the basis of these ideas, Roberts argues that we can offer an informative and compelling explanation of why laws have the peculiar counterfactual resilience that sets them apart from accidental uniformities.

The Law-Governed Universe Bewertungen

this is an important book that deserves serious consideration by metaphysicians and philosophers of science alike. * Steven French, The Philosophical Quarterly *
The Law-Governed Universe is thoroughly original. It is also remarkably accessible given the hard issues in metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of science that are discussed ... For philosophers who are open-minded, appreciative of recent work on laws, and who still hold to the belief that there are solutions in philosophy, this a top-notch example of our craft. * John W. Carroll, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science *

Über John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)

John T. Roberts is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. He received his BS in Physics from the Georgia Institute of Technology and his PhD in Philosophy from the University of Pittsburgh. His research focuses on the intersection of philosophy of science and metaphysics.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. The law-governed world-picture ; 2. In defense of some received views ; 3. The meta-theoretic conception of laws ; 4. An epistemological argument for the meta-theoretic conception of laws ; 5. Laws, governing, and counterfactuals ; 6. When would the laws have been different? ; 7. How could science show that the laws govern? ; 8. Measurement and counterfactuals ; 9. What lawhood is ; 10. Beyond Humean and Non-Humean ; Appendix: The MAL in action: A few examples of scientific theories and their laws

Zusätzliche Informationen

GOR009416623
9780199557707
0199557705
The Law-Governed Universe John T. Roberts (University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill)
Gebraucht - Sehr Gut
Gebundene Ausgabe
Oxford University Press
2008-11-27
420
N/A
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