Preface Part I. Multilingual Environments Introduction, Hillary Briffa 1. Wilhelm Doegen and the Koniglich-Preussische Phonographische Kommission: Translation, Phonetics and Phonography among the Italian Prisoners in the German POW Camps of the Great War, Stefano Banno 2. The French Army and Russian Interpreting and Translating in France and Macedonia During the First World War, Gwendal Piegais 3. Language in East Africa During the First World War, Anne Samson 4. Pioneers of Internationalism: Esperanto and the First World War, Javier Alcalde 5. Scenarios and Projections in First World War Phrasebooks, Julian Walker Part II. Language and Identity Introduction, Constance Ruzich 6. "O Belo Dizem Que e Beau": The Choice of Poetic Language, Performed Identities and Imagined Communities in the First World War, Julia Ribeiro S.C. Thomaz 7. Authentic Histories and Racial Insults: Memoirs on African-American Soldiers in the First World War, Chris Kempshall 8. Romanian Writers who Fought in the First World War and How the Great War Shaped their Works, Cristina Ileana Ilea (Rogojina) 9. The 1915 German-Estonian Phrasebook as an Interface of German-Estonian Language Contact and a Vehicle for Annexationist Propaganda, Mart Kuldkepp 10. Politics of Words: Language and Loyalty of Czech-Speaking Soldiers in the Austro-Hungarian Army, Jiri Hutecka Part III. Non-Combatants Introduction, Jane Potter 11. Khvosty, Meshochniki and Internal Germans: The Transformation of everyday life Language in Russia During the First World War, Iaroslav Golubinov 12. Berlitz Krieg: The Development of a Modern Language Pedagogy at Ruhleben Civilian Internment Camp, Jamie Calladine 13. Translating Charity for Allied Aliens: Belgian Charity Books in Britain, Christophe Declercq Part IV. Post-War Introduction, Marguerite Helmers 14. Tracing the Afterlife of War Words in Australia, 1919-1929, Amanda Laugesen and Veronique Duche 15. The Language of Battlefield Guidebooks, 1919-1925, Mark Connelly 16. The Mint by 352087 A/C Ross, Jonathon Green 17. When Words Kill: Armenians, Jews and the Nature of Genocidal Discourse, Fabian Van Samang 18. Creating The International Mind: The Language of Internationalism and the Battle for Global Public Opinion (1912-1938), Steve Witt Index