Part I. The Adrenal Gland: Physiology Ontogeny of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Michel Grino, Nadia Dakine, Odile Paulmyer-Lacroix, and Charles Oliver Adrenal Organogenesis and Steroidogenesis: Role of Nuclear Nuclear Receptor Steroidogenic Factor-1, DAX-1, and Estrogen Receptor Meera S. Ramayya Reappraisal of Adrenal Zonation Theories Based on the Differential Regulation of Apoptosis, G. W. Wolkersdoerfer and Stefan R. Bornstein Pharmacology of Glucocorticoids: An Overview Achille Gravanis and Andrew N. Margioris Glucocorticoid Catabolism and the 11_-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase System Jonathan R. Seckl Androgens of Adrenal Origin George Mastorakos and Anthony G. Doufas Structure, Function, and Regulated Expression of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory (StAR) Protein: Molecular Insights into the Acute Seroidogenic Response of the Adrenals and Gonads to Trophic Stimulation Caleb B. Kallen, Futoshi Arakane, Teruo Sugawara, Marianthi Kiriakidou, Staci E. Pollack, Hidemichi Watari, Lane K. Christenson, Michiko Watari, and Jerome F. Strauss III Regulation of Adrenocortical Function by the Sympathoadrenal System: Physiology and Pathology Monika Ehrhart-Bornstein and Stefan R. Bornstein Interleukin (IL)-1 Family of Cytokines and Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) in the Adrenal Gland Andrew N. Margioris, Erene Dermitzaki, Maria Venihaki, and Achille Gravanis Part II. The Adrenal Gland: Pathophysiology Overview of Hyper- and Hypocortisolism W.W. de Herder and S.W.J. Lambert ACTH Resistance, Constantine Tsigos. Syndromes of Ectopic ACTH Secretion: Recent Pathophysiological Aspects Yves de Keyzer, Marie Laure Raffin-Sanson, Agnes Picon, and Xavier Bertagna Clinical Presentations and Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome Andrew N. Margioris and George P.Chrousos The Desmopressin Test: A New Tool in the Functional Evaluation of the Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Patients with Cushing's Syndrome S. Tsagarakis and N. Thalassinos PseudoCushing Syndromes Theodore Friedman Adrenocortical Tumors and Oncogenes Martin Reincke Management of Adrenal Cancer David E. Schteingart and Dominic Homan Adrenal Incidentalomas Bruno Allolio Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: 21-Hydroylase Deficiency Maria I. New Steroid 11_-Hydroxylase Deficiency Perrin C. White Micronodular Adrenal Disease and the Syndrome of Myxomas, Spotty Skin Pigmentation, and Endocrine Overactivity Constantine A. Stratakis Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia Walter L. Miller Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia Michael Peter and Wolfgang G. Sippell The HPA Axis and HIV Infection Daniel S. Donovan, Jr. and Robert G. Dluhy Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis and Obesity Per Bjoerntorp and Roland Rosmond Aldosterone Synthase Deficiency Michael Peter and Wolfgang G. Sippel Mineralocorticoid Excess Syndromes Richard D. Gordon Pheochromocytoma: Progress in Diagnosis, Therapy, and Genetics Karel Pacak, George P. Chrousos, Christian A. Koch, Jacques W. M. Lenders, and Graeme Eisenhofer
