The authors survey key developments and shifts in child protection policy and systems in Scotland from 1968 until the present day. Where relevant, comparison is made with changes in child protection policy and practice in England and elsewhere. The impact of major Scottish legislation including the introduction of the Childrens Hearing System is considered. They examine the effectiveness of recent arrangements designed to keep children safe from adults who may pose a danger to them in the community. Current policy in this area focuses on meeting the needs of all children as a way of also addressing the needs of those deemed to be at most risk. The book concludes by considering what these developments might mean for the protection of children and young people who have been abused or are at risk of abuse in future.