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A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain David J. Manko

A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain By David J. Manko

A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain by David J. Manko


Summary

Develops a dynamic mechanism model that characterizes indeterminate interactions of a closed-chain robot with its environment. Applicable to any closed-chain mechanism with sufficient contact compliance, the methodology is illustrated here by legged locomotion on natural terrain.

A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain Summary

A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain by David J. Manko

Dynamic modelling is the fundamental building block for mechanism analysis, design, control and performance evaluation. One class of mechanism, legged machines, have multiple closed-chains established through intermittent ground contacts. Further, walking on natural terrain introduces nonlinear system compliance in the forms of foot sinkage and slippage. Closed-chains constrain the possible motions of a mechanism while compliances affect the redistrubution of forces throughout the system. "A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terain" develops a dynamic mechanism model that characterizes indeterminate interactions of a closed-chain robot with its environment. The approach is applicable to any closed-chain mechanism with sufficient contact compliance, although legged locomotion on natural terrain is chosen to illustrate the methodology. The modelling and solution procedures are general to all walking machine configurations, including bipeds, quadrupeds, beam-walkers and hopping machines. The book develops a functional model of legged locomotion that incorporates non-conservative foot-soil interactions in a nonlinear dynamic formulation. The model was applied to a prototype walking machine and simulations generated significant insights into walking machine performance on natural terrain. The simulations are original and essential contributions to the design, evaluation and control of these complex robot systems. While posed in the context of walking machines, the approach has wider applicability to rolling locomotors, co-operating manipulators, multi-fingered hands and prehensile agents.

Table of Contents

Background; legged locomotion model; solution procedures; application to a prototype walking machine; verification studies; model applications. Appendices: vertical foot-soil experiments; perturbation parameters; inertial properties for the AMBLER massless leg model.

Additional information

NPB9780792392477
9780792392477
0792392477
A General Model of Legged Locomotion on Natural Terrain by David J. Manko
New
Hardback
Kluwer Academic Publishers
1992-06-30
128
N/A
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