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A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates John Boughton

A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates By John Boughton

A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates by John Boughton


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Summary

In this highly-illustrated survey, John Boughton, author of Municipal Dreams, examines the remarkable history of social housing in the UK.

A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates Summary

A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates by John Boughton

It was like heaven! It was like a palace, even without anything in it Wed got this lovely, lovely house.

In 1980, there were well over 5 million council homes in Britain, housing around one third of the population. The right of all to adequate housing had been recognised in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but, long before that, popular notions of what constituted a moral economy had advanced the idea that everyone was entitled to adequate shelter.

At its best, council housing has been at the vanguard of housing progress an example to the private sector and a lifeline for working-class and vulnerable people. However, with the emergence of Thatcherism, the veneration of the free market and a desire to curtail public spending, council housing became seen as a problem, not a solution.

We are now in the midst of a housing crisis, with 1.4 million fewer social homes at affordable rent than in 1980.

In this highly illustrated survey, eminent social historian John Boughton, author of Municipal Dreams, examines the remarkable history of social housing in the UK. He presents 100 examples, from the almshouses of the 16th century to Goldsmith Street, the 2019 winner of the RIBA Stirling Prize. Through the various political, aesthetic and ideological changes, the well-being of community and environment demands that good housing for all must prevail.

Features:

  • 100 examples of social housing from all over the UK, illustrated with over 250 images including photographs and sketches.
  • A complete history, dating from early charitable provision to homes for heroes, garden villages to new towns, multi-storey tower blocks and modernist developments to contemporary sustainable housing.
  • Iconic estates, including: Alton East and West, Becontree, Dawsons Heights, Donnybrook Quarter, Dunboyne Road and Park Hill.
  • Projects from leading architects and practices, including: Peter Barber, Neave Brown, Karakusevic Carson, Kate Macintosh and Mikhail Riches.

About John Boughton

John Boughton is a social historian whose blog Municipal Dreams has been one of the most widely read and respected records of council housing since its inception in 2013. His book Municipal Dreams: the Rise and Fall of Council Housing was published April 2018. He is an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at the School of Architecture of the University of Liverpool. John has published in the Historian and Labor History and gives talks on housing to a range of audiences.

Table of Contents

Introduction

CHAPTER 1: A Prehistory of Social Housing early parish and charitable provision; 19th century sanitary reform and building regulation; philanthropic provision

1. Almshouses and Parish Housing

1. Powis Almshouses, Chepstow

2. Parish provision in Mursley, Buckinghamshire

2. Sanitary and building reform and regulation

3. Footdee, Aberdeen

3. Philanthropic provision

4. Peabody: Peabody Square, Islington

5. Artizans', Labourers' and General Dwellings Company: Noel Park, Haringey

6. Edinburgh Co-Operative Building Company: Edinburgh Colonies

CHAPTER 2: 1890-1914 varying early forms of local authority housing and some co-partnership models

1. Municipal tenements and cottage flats

7. Millbank Estate, London

8. Hornby Street, Liverpool

2. Balcony access

9. High School Yards, Edinburgh

10. Valette Buildings, Hackney

3. Garden villages and co-partnership models

11. Burnage GV, Manchester/Brentham Garden Suburb, Ealing

4. Garden Suburbs

12. Flower Estate, Sheffield

13. Old Oak Estate, Hammersmith

CHAPTER 3: 1914-1930 the impact of the First World War; the influence of evolving policy choices on housing forms in the 1920s; prefabrication and other forms of provision

1. Munitions estates

14. Rosyth Garden City, Scotland

15. Well Hall, Greenwich

2. Homes for Heroes

16. Moulescombe Estate, Brighton

17. Wollaton Park, Nottingham

18. Townhill Estate, Swansea

19. Moss Park, Glasgow

20. Sea Mills or Hillfields, Bristol

21. Becontree Estate, London

3. Early forms of prefabrication

22. Nissen-Petren Houses, Yeovil

23. Norris Green, Liverpool (Boot houses)

4. Housing associations

24. St Pancras Housing Association

CHAPTER 4: 1930-1939 the policy shift to slum clearance and rehousing; new forms of tenement housing; architectural debates and the relative insignificance of Modernism in Britain

1. Slum clearance estates

25. Knowle West, Bristol

26. Deckham Hall Estate, Gateshead

27. Wythenshawe Estate, Manchester

2. New-style tenements

28. White City, London

29. Liverpools 1930s flats

30. Lennox House, Hackney

3. Modernist design

31. Kensal House, London

32. Quarry Hill, Leeds

CHAPTER 5: 1940-1955 the significance of wartime planning; temporary and permanent prefabs; Bevan houses; neighbourhood units; mixed development; Radburn; New Towns and Expanded Towns; model rural council housing; the origins of multi-storey

1. Temporary and permanent prefabs

33. Inverness Road and Humber Doucy Lane, Ipswich

34. Bilborough Estate, Nottingham (BISF and No-Fines houses)

2. Early post-war

35. Minerva Estate, Tower Hamlets

36. Pollok, Glasgow

37. The Creggan, Derry/Londonderry

3. Bevan houses

38. Moorlands Estate, Bath

39. Ermine Estate, Lincoln

40. Gaer Estate, Newport

4. Neighbourhood units

41. Lansbury Estate, Poplar

42. Stowlawn, Bilston (Reilly Greens)

43. Rathcoole Estate, Newton Abbey, Northern Ireland

44. New Parks Estate, Leicester

5. Mixed development

45. Somerford Grove, Hackney

46. Orlando Estate, Walsall

47. Churchill Estate, London

6. Radburn

48. Queens Park, Wrexham

49. Middleton Estate, Gainsborough

7. New Towns and Expanded Towns

50. Crawley New Town

51. Cwmbran New Town, Wales

52. Cumbernauld New Town, Scotland

53. Thetford, Norfolk (expanded town)

8. Rural council housing

54. Elwy Road Estate, Rhos on Sea, Wales

55. Tayler and Green, Loddon RDC

9. Early multi-storey

56. Redcliffe flats, Bristol

CHAPTER 6: 1956-1968 New-style suburban estates; the rise of multi-storey; deck access; system-building and high-rise

1. New-style suburban estates (and a New City)

57. Gleadless Valley, Sheffield

58. Alton East and West, London

59. Cranbrook Estate, Bethnal Green

60. Chinbrook Estate, Lewisham

61. Orchard Park, Hull

62. Craigavon New City, Co. Armagh, Northern Ireland

2. Multi-storey

63. Loughborough Road, Southwark

64. Aberdeen Multis

65. Red Road, Glasgow

66. Pepys Estate, Lewisham

67. Divis Flats, Belfast

68. Wyndham Court, Southampton

3. Deck access

69. Park Hill, Sheffield

70. Hyson Green, Nottingham

71. Killingworth, Newcastle

4. System-building and high-rise

72. Pendleton Estate, Salford (early 1960s)

73. Red Road, Glasgow (mid 1960s)

74. Freemasons Estate (Ronan Point) (1966)

CHAPTER 7: 1968-1979 Developing forms of high-rise; the backlash against high-rise in the form of rehabilitation, municipalisation and low-rise, high-density forms; alternative models of social housing provision

1. High-Rise and multi-storey

75. North Peckham, London

76. Derwent Tower, Whickham

77. Dawsons Heights, Southwark

78. Coralline Walk and Binsey Walk, Thamesmead

2. Low-rise, high-density

79. Ketts Hill, Norwich

80. Duffryn, Newport

81. Cressingham Gardens, Lambeth

82. Dunboyne Road, Camden

83. Dartmouth Park Hill, Camden

3. Rehabilitation

84. General Improvement Area study

4. Municipalisation

85. Municipalisation in Islington

5. Short-life and Housing Coops

86. Sanford Housing Coop, New Cross

CHAPTER 8: 1980s-1990s the sea-change of 1979; new emphasis on regeneration and a revival of traditional streetscapes; new models of provision emphasising cross-subsidy and the role of the third sector; alternative models

1. Regeneration

87. North Hull Estate (HAT)

88. Raffles Estate, Carlisle

89. Hulme, Manchester

90. Five Estates, Peckham

91. Broadwater Farm, Haringey

2. Self-build

92. Segal, Lewisham

CHAPTER 9: 2000s contemporary regeneration; newbuild; sustainable housing

1. Regeneration

93. Sighthill, Glasgow (Transformational Regeneration Area)

2. Newbuild

94. Donnybrook Quarter, Tower Hamlets/Ordnance Rd, Enfield (Peter Barber)

95. Dujardin Mews, Enfield (Karacusevic Carson)

96. Scottish new build (Midlothian/West Lothian/?)

97. Richeson Close, Bristol

3. Sustainable housing

98. Chester-Balmore Scheme, Camden

99. Wilmcote House, Portsmouth

100. Goldsmith Street, Norwich

Afterword

A brief discussion of the current shifting and contested regarding social housing; a hopeful prediction or manifesto of the forms that new social housing might take. (500-750 words)

Additional information

NGR9781914124631
9781914124631
1914124634
A History of Council Housing in 100 Estates by John Boughton
New
Hardback
RIBA Publishing
2022-11-01
272
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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