Forward - Kevin Clements, Toda Peace Institute Preface - Lisa Schirch How to Use this Book Acronyms Biographies Section 1: The Ecology of Violent Extremism 1.The Landscape of Terror - Lisa Schirch 2.Mapping Correlations and Theories of Change in the Ecology of Violent Extremism - Lisa Schirch 3.Unintended Impacts and Ecological Metaphors of Violent Extremism - Lisa Schirch Section 2: Ecological Analysis of Violent Extremism 4.Alt-Right and Jihad - Scott Atran 5.Radical Islamist and Radical Christianist Nuclear Terrorism - Frances Flannery 6.The Private Sector and Violent Extremism - Stone Conroy 7.The Neurobiology of Violent Extremism - Mari Fitzduff 8.Youth and the Security Sector - Mark Hamilton 9.Advancing a Gender Perspective and Women's Participation in Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism - Rafia Bhulai 10.Climate Change and Violent Extremism - Lisa Schirch Section 3: The Ecology of Counterterrorism 11.Principles of Effective Counterterrorism - Alistair Millar 12.Overcoming Violent Extremism in the Middle East: Lessons from the Arab Spring - Sverre Lodgaard 13.Civil Society Engagement to Prevent Violent Extremism - David Cortright 14.Six Principles for Enabling State Responses - Lena Slachmuijlder 15.Legal Restrictions and Counterterrorism - Kay Guinane 16.Proscribing Peace: The Impact of Terrorist Listing on Peacebuilding Organizations - Teresa Dumasy and Sophie Haspeslagh Section 4: The Ecology of Preventing/Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) 17.The Evolution of CVE Policy - Elizabeth Hume and Laura Strawmyer 18.Countering Violent Extremism Framework - Humera Khan and Adnan Ansari 19.CVE in the United States: Unscientific and Stigmatizing National Security Theater - Arjun S. Sethi 20.Islamisation, Securitization and Peacebuilding Responses to P/CVE - Mohammed Abu-Nimer 21.CVE, DDR, Social Capital, and the Women, Peace & Security Agenda- Dean Piedmont and Gabrielle Belli Section 5: The Ecology of Peacebuilding 22.Addressing Terrorism: A Theory of Change Approach - John Paul Lederach 23.Negotiation and Violent Extremism: Why Engage, and Why Not? - William Zartman and Guy Olivier Faure 24.Peacebuilding Principles for Transforming Violent Extremism - Lena Slachmuijlder 25.Peacebuilding Approaches to Working with Young People - by Saji Prelis, Michael Shipler, Rachel Walsh, and Lena Slachmuijlder 26.Peacebuilding Narratives and CVE - Lena Slachmuijlder 27.A Peacebuilding Approach to Media and Conflict Sensitive Journalism - Myriam Aziz and Lisa Schirch 28.To Defeat Terrorism, Use 'People Power' - Maria J. Stephan and Leanne Erdberg 29.Preventing Violence through a Trauma Healing Approach - Veronica Lavet Section 6: Case Studies 30.The Ecology of Violent Extremism in Kenya - Millicent Otieno 31.P/CVE through Empowering Women Economically and Socially in Pakistan - Mossarat Qadeem 32.The Radical Muslim and the Radical Mennonite: An Interfaith Encounter for Peace in Indonesia - Agnes Chen, Paulus Hartono, and Agus Suyanto 33.What Works to Prevent Violent Extremism: Lessons from Employment and Education Programs - Rebecca Wolfe and Keith Proctor 34.A Child-Focused Perspective on the P/CVE Paradigm - Matthew J.O. Scott 35.Putting Human Dignity at the Center: An Alternative Perspective on Countering Violent Extremism - Nell Bolton and Aaron Chassy 36.Toward a Synergy of Approaches to Human Security - Policy Recommendations