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The Birth of a Jungle Michael Lundblad (Assistant Professor of English, Assistant Professor of English, Colorado State University)

The Birth of a Jungle By Michael Lundblad (Assistant Professor of English, Assistant Professor of English, Colorado State University)

Summary

The Birth of a Jungle probes the historical emergence of the jungle as a discourse in the U.S during the Progressive Era through readings of fiction by Jack London, Frank Norris, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and others alongside nonfiction by Darwin, Freud, Theodore Roosevelt, W. E. B. Du Bois, and William Jennings Bryan.

The Birth of a Jungle Summary

The Birth of a Jungle: Animality in Progressive-Era U.S. Literature and Culture by Michael Lundblad (Assistant Professor of English, Assistant Professor of English, Colorado State University)

Illustrating a new methodology identified as animality studies, The Birth of a Jungle explores animality at the turn of the twentieth century in the U.S.-a moment when shifts in what it meant to be both human and animal produced new ways of thinking about various human behaviors, including homosexuality, labor exploitation, and the lynching of black men. Throughout the study, Michael Lundblad explores what he identifies as the discourse of the jungle: Darwinist-Freudian constructions of human behavior that could be explained by animal instincts that were supposedly naturally violent in the name of survival and heterosexual in the name of reproduction. These new formulations were often contested rather than reinforced, however, in Progressive-Era literary and cultural texts. The Birth of a Jungle ultimately reveals the significance of animality in relation to the history of sexuality, literary naturalism, and critical race studies, while highlighting how the discourse of the jungle remains a disturbing yet powerful presence today.

The Birth of a Jungle Reviews

...Lundblad's The Birth of a Jungle is a remarkable achievement and an important contribution to the study of Progressive-Era literature and culture. ... By analyzing animals and environments as discursive formations that produce a range of power relations and identity formations, Lundblad's work ultimately suggests that we ought to supplement our contemporary political contestations over 'actual' animals and environments with a cultural politics that attends just as vigorously to their representations. * American Literary History Online *
The Birth of the Jungle powerfully delineates a pivotal moment in U.S. cultural history in which discursive identification with the nonhuman animal went hand in hand with violent social domination. * American Literature *
This book offers an innovative conceptualization of 'animality' as a historical and theoretical paradigm that reshapes what we thought we knew about human-animal relations in the Progressive Era. The book takes risks as it aims to make important critical interventions. It carves out a unique niche for itself by challenging us to consider how 'animality' pushes us past our own current conceptual critical categories for thinking about human-animal bonds. * Journal of American Studies *
Rigorously researched, adeptly argued, and accessibly written, Michael Lundblad's The Birth of a Jungle deserves to be read cover to cover. Illustrated with a plethora of exciting case studies-including the eroticism of Jack London's depiction of wolf-human contacts, the public electrocution of a circus elephant as evincing 1900s class warfare, and the import of racial lynching in the Tarzan series-this book brilliantly reveals a history of animality sutured in the figure of the 'jungle' as an organizing discourse for turn-of-twentieth century literature, law, science, economics, politics, and everyday life. * Marlon B. Ross, author of Manning the Race: Reforming Black Men in the Jim Crow Era *
The Birth of a Jungle is an important, timely consideration of both actual flesh-and-blood animals and how humans have been understood through a discourse of animality. After reading Lundblad's book, it will be impossible not to recognize the prevalence of animality in U.S. literature of this period. * Rachel Adams, author of Continental Divides: Remapping the Cultures of North America *
A substantial contribution to modern American fiction studies as well as interdisciplinary animal studies. Lundblad's literary and cultural history uncovers striking alternatives to Darwin and Freud running wild in the period obsessed with identifying, interpreting, and ultimately controlling 'animal instincts.' By problematizing histories that animalize animals alongside humans, The Birth of the Jungle explains why the scholarly practice of literary animal studies can never quite be tamed by the mandates of advocacy and activism. * Susan McHugh, author of Animal Stories: Narrating across Species Lines and Dog *
Scholars aiming to do such rethinking amid this text's complex matrix of ideas should find The Birth of a Jungle an essential resource. * Ryan Hediger, Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and the Environment *

About Michael Lundblad (Assistant Professor of English, Assistant Professor of English, Colorado State University)

Michael Lundblad is Associate Professor of English at the University of Oslo.

Table of Contents

Introduction ; The Nature of the Beast in U.S. Culture ; Part I: Epistemology of the Jungle ; 1. Progressive-Era Sexuality and the Nature of the Beast in Henry James ; 2. Between Species: Queering the Wolf in Jack London ; Part II: Survival of the Fittest Market ; 3. The Octopus and the Corporation: ; Monstrous Animality in Norris, Spencer, and Carnegie ; 4. The Working-Class Beast: Frank Norris and Upton Sinclair ; Part III: The Evolution of Race ; 5. Archaeology of a Humane Society: Animality, Savagery, Blackness ; 6. Black Savage, White Animal: Tarzan's American Jungle ; Epilogue ; Animal Legacies: William Jennings Bryan and the Scopes Monkey Trial ; Works Cited ; Index

Additional information

NLS9780190231583
9780190231583
0190231580
The Birth of a Jungle: Animality in Progressive-Era U.S. Literature and Culture by Michael Lundblad (Assistant Professor of English, Assistant Professor of English, Colorado State University)
New
Paperback
Oxford University Press Inc
2015-03-26
234
N/A
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