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New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)

New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection By Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)

New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection by Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)


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Summary

Suitable for neuroscientists, clinicians, psychologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists, this title reviews theories and the research surrounding the movement disorder Dyskinesia. It also covers various aspects of Neurodegenerative diseases such as: Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection Summary

New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection: Volume 102 by Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)

Central nervous system (CNS) diseases such as Alzheimers disease, Parkinsons disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis affect a large number of populations worldwide for which no suitable cure is currently available. In addition, stroke, nanoparticle intoxication, diabetes, hypertension, and psychostimulant abuse either alone or in combination are capable of inducing potential brain damage. Thus, there is an urgent need to expand our knowledge to find suitable therapeutic strategies to enhance neurorepair processes in such diseases.This volume presents neuroprotection and novel therapeutic strategies developed in the last 5 years by 12 world leaders in the field. The term neuroprotection means rescuing neuronal and non-neuronal cells together. The cerebral endothelium that constitutes the anatomical and physiological site of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is one of the most important non-neural cells in the CNS. Any distortion of the BBB leads to brain diseases and restoration of the barrier results in neuroprotection. Thus, the BBB appears to be the "gateway" for neurological diseases and neurorepair. However, to treat brain tumors or infarcts, new therapeutic strategies are needed to enhance brain drug delivery using nanotechnology. In addition, apart from conventional drugs, restoration of BBB function could also be achieved by means of antibodies directed against specific proteins, neurotransmitters or exogenous supplement of neurotrophic factors. Since co-morbidity factors e.g., hypertension, diabetes, and exposure of nanoparticles could complicate the pathogenesis of neurological disorders either an enhanced dose of the drug or nanodelivery of a combination of several drugs is needed to achieve neuroprotection.This volume of International Review of Neurobiology is the first to discuss novel therapeutic strategies in situations of neurological disorders in combination with different co-morbidity factors.

New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection Reviews

Praise for International Review of Neurobiology: "Invaluable reading." --NATURE "A valuable addition to any library as current reference material for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional scientists." --CHOICE

About Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)

Dr. Hari Shanker Sharma, Professor of Neurobiology (MRC), Docent in Neuroanatomy (UU) is currently working in Uppsala University Hospital, Department of Surgical Sciences, Division of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, Uppsala University, Sweden. Dr Sharma obtained his Masters Degree from Bihar University with special expertise in Cell Biology in 1976 and was awarded the Gold Medal of Bihar University for securing 1st position in the 1st Class. Dr Sharma joined the group of Professor Prasanta Kumar Dey, a neurophysiologist, by training in the Department of Physiology, Institute of Medical; Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi in 1977 to obtain his Doctor of Philosophy Degree (D.Phil.) in Neurosciences and was awarded his Ph.D. in 1982 on Blood-Brain Barrier in Stress. After carrying out a series of Government of India funded Research Projects on the BBB and brain dysfunction (19821987), Dr Sharma joined the lab of Neuropathology at Uppsala University with Professor Yngve Olsson in 1988 to investigate passage of tracer transport across the BBB caused by stress or traumatic insults to the Brain and Spinal cord at light and electron microscopy. Dr Sharma was awarded the prestigious Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Fellowship of German Government (19891991) to work on hyperthermia induced BBB dysfunction at the ultrastructural level in the laboratory of Professor Jorge Cervos-Navarro (a living Legend in Neuropathology in Europe). Dr Sharma again joined Uppsala University and established a network of collaboration on Experimental CNS Injury Research Group as a lead investigator with eminent collaborators in various parts of Europe, USA, and Australia (1991). On his work on hyperthermia Dr Sharma received the prestigious Neuroanatomy award Ronnows Research prize of Uppsala University for best neuroanatomical research of the year 1996 followed by the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences of Uppsala University in Neuroanatomy in 1999 and selected for the Best Thesis Award of the Medical faculty, The Hwassers Prize of 1999. On his meticulous works on the Blood Brain barrier and Brain edema (20002003) Dr. Sharma earned the prestigious title of Docent in Neuroanatomy of Medical Faculty, Uppsala University in April 2004. Currently his main research interest is Neuroprotection and Neuroregeneration, in relation to the Blood-brain barrier in stress, trauma, and drugs of abuse in health and disease. Dr. Sharma on his research on brain pathology and neuroprotection in different models received the prestigious award from The Laerdal Foundation of Acute Medicine, Stavanger, Norway, in 2005 followed by Distinguished International Scientists Collaboration Award by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Baltimore, MD (20062008). His recent work on 5-HT3 receptor mediated neuroprotection in morphine withdrawal induced neurotoxicity won the coveted prize of Best Investigator Award 2008 and Best Scientific Presentation by European Federation of the International Association for Study of Pain (ISAP), and Awarded during their VI Annual Meeting in Lisbon, September 912, 2008. His recent research is aimed to find out the role of nanoparticles in Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection using various treatment strategies that is supported by European Aerospace Research and Development (EOARD), London, UK and US Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Oh, USA. On his works on Bloodbrain barrier in hypertension and diabetes together with Romanian colleagues, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu, Cluj-Napoca, Romania awarded Dr. Sharma with Honorary Doctorate of Medical Sciences in 2009. Dr Sharmas work over 30 years on the blood-brain barrier and brain edema won him the US Neurosurgeon Dr Anthony Marmarou Award (2011) by the International Brain Edema Society at their 15th Congress in Tokyo, Japan, November 2011. His works on Nanoneuroscience and development of nanomedicine to treat the CNS injuries has won accolades at various Government and International Scotties or Organization across the World. Accordingly Dr Sharma was decorated with the most prestigious Hind Rattan Award 2012 on the eve of Republic Day of India in January 2012 and Mahatma Gandhi Pravasi Gold Medal in October 2012 in House of Lords, London, UK. Dr Sharma was also invited to organize and chair Nanosymposium in Society for Neuroscience meetings in Chicago (2009), San Diego (2010), Washington DC (2011) and New Orleans (2012). Dr Sharma has published over 380 research papers, 75 reviews, 12 monographs, and 70 international book chapters and edited 15 book volumes.

Table of Contents

1. The Function and Mechanisms of Nurr1 Action in Midbrain Dopaminergic Neurons, From Development and Maintenance to Survival Yu Luo 2. Monoclonal Antibodies as Novel Neurotherapeutic Agents in CNS Injury and Repair Aruna Sharma and Hari S Sharma 3. The Blood-Brain Barrier in Alzheimers Disease. Novel Therapeutic Targets and Nanodrug delivery Hari S Sharma, Rudy J Castellani, Mark A Smith and Aruna Sharma 4. Neurovascular Aspects of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Maria Carolina O. Rodrigues, Diana G. Hernandez-Ontiveros, Michael K. Louis, Alison E. Willing, Cesario V. Borlongan, Paul R. Sanberg, Julio C. Voltarelli and Svitlana Garbuzova-Davis 5. Quercetin in Hypoxia Induced Oxidative Stress: Novel Target for Neuroprotection Anand Kumar Pandey, Ranjana Patnaik, Dafin F Muresanu, Aruna Sharma and Hari S. Sharma 6. Environmental Conditions Modulate Neurotoxic Effects of Psychomotor Stimulant Drugs of Abuse Eugene A. Kiyatkin and Hari S. Sharma 7. Central Nervous Tissue Damage after Hypoxia and Reperfusion in Conjunction with Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Mechanisms of Action and Possibilities for Mitigation Lars Wiklund, Cecile Martijn, Adriana Miclescu, Egidijus Semenas, Sten Rubertsson and Hari S Sharma 8. Interactions Between Opioids and Anabolic Androgenic Steroids: Implications for The Development of Addictive Behavior Fred Nyberg and Mathias Hallberg 9. Neurotrophic Factors and Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Delivery Issue B. Ruozi, D. Belletti, L. Bondioli, A. De Vita, F. Forni, M.A. Vandelli and G. Tosi 10. Neuroprotective effects of cerebrolysin, a mixture of various neurotrophic factors and peptide fragments on the whole body hyperthermia-induced neurotoxicity. Modulatory Roles of co-morbidity factors and nanoparticle intoxication Hari Shanker Sharma, Aruna Sharma, Herbert Mossler and Dafin Fior Muresanu 11. Alzheimers Disease and Amyloid: Culprit or Coincidence? Stephen D. Skaper 12. Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Other Angioglioneurins: Key Molecules in Brain Development and Restoration Jose Vicente Lafuente, Naiara Ortuzar, Harkaitz Bengoetxea, Susana Bulnes and Enrike G. Argandona

Additional information

NPB9780123869869
9780123869869
0123869862
New Perspectives of Central Nervous System Injury and Neuroprotection: Volume 102 by Volume editor Hari Shanker Sharma (Professor, Uppsala University, Sweden)
New
Hardback
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
2012-08-14
424
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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