Part 1 Key Writers on Art: From Antiquity to The Nineteenth Century; Chapter 1 Plato (427347 BC), David E. Cooper; Chapter 2 Aristotle (384322 BC), Ronna Burger; Chapter 3 Plotinus (204/570 AD), Suzanne Stern-Gillet; Chapter 4 Augustine (354430), Robert Crouse; Chapter 5 Alcuin (c. 735804) and Theodulf of Orleans (died 821), Hugh Bredin; Chapter 6 Suger (10811151) and Bernard of Clairvaux (10901153), Hugh Bredin; Chapter 7 Thomas Aquinas (122574), Hugh Bredin; Chapter 8 Cennino Cennini (c. 1360before 1427), Roger Tarr; Chapter 9 Lorenzo Ghiberti (13781455), Roger Tarr; Chapter 10 Leon Battista Alberti (140472), Roger Tarr; Chapter 11 Leonardo da Vinci (14521519), Erin J. Campbell; Chapter 12 Michelangelo Buonarroti (14751564), James Hall; Chapter 13 Pietro Aretino (14921556), Paolo Pino (fl. 153465) and Lodovico Dolce (150868), Erin J. Campbell; Chapter 14 Giorgio Vasari (151174), Sharon Gregory; Chapter 15 Giovan Paolo Lomazzo (15381600) and Federico Zuccaro (15431609), Nick Webb; Chapter 16 Karel Van Mander (15481606), Walter S. Melion; Chapter 17 Giovanni Pietro Bellori (161596), Kaylee Spencer-Ahrens; Chapter 18 Andre FeLibien (161995), Claire Pace; Chapter 19 Roger de Piles (16351709), Thomas Puttfarken; Chapter 20 Earl of Shaftesbury (16711713), A. Owen Aldridge; Chapter 21 William Hogarth (16971764), Matthew Craske; Chapter 22 Denis Diderot (171384), Mark Ledbury; Chapter 23 Johann Joachim Winckelmann (171768), Alex Potts; Chapter 24 Joshua Reynolds (172392), Harry Mount; Chapter 25 Immanuel Kant (17241804), David E. Cooper; Chapter 26 Edmund Burke (172997), Abigail Chantler; Chapter 27 Gotthold Lessing (172981), Abigail Chantler; Chapter 28 Friedrich Schiller (17591805), Abigail Chantler; Chapter 29 G.W.F.Hegel (17701831), Gary Shapiro; Chapter 30 Arthur Schopenhauer (17881860), Peter Lewis; Chapter 31 Sren Kierkegaard (181355), George Pattison; Chapter 32 Karl Marx (181883), Richard Drake; Chapter 33 Jacob Burckhardt (181897), Richard Drake; Chapter 34 John Ruskin (18191900), Erin J. Campbell; Chapter 35 Eugene Fromentin (182076), Barbara Wright; Chapter 36 Charles Baudelaire (182167), Rosemary Lloyd; Chapter 37 Edmond (182296) and Jules (183070) de Goncourt, Pamela Warner; Chapter 38 Hippolyte Taine (182893), Hilary Nias; Chapter 39 Leo Tolstoy (18281910), W. Gareth Jones; Chapter 40 William Morris (183496), Linda A. Jullan; Chapter 41 Walter Pater (183994), Laurel Brake; Chapter 42 Friedrich Nietzsche (18441900), Ruben Berrios; Chapter 43 Alois Riegl (18581905), Margaret Iversen;