Preface, 1 Background and History, Introduction, The Border before 1848, 1848-1865: The Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and the Consolidation of the Border Line, 1865-1890: Post-Civil War Migration and Development, 1890-1930: The Border Boom, 1930-1942: The Interwar Years, 1942-1964: The Bracero Program, 1965-2000: Trends in Migration, 2000 to Today: Militarizing the Border after 9/11, Conclusion, References, 2 Problems, Controversies, and Solutions, Introduction, Asylum and Refugee Problems, Border Barriers and the Militarization of the Border, Colonization, Drugs, Guns, and Human Trafficking, Economic Cycles of Booms and Busts, Environmental and Water Problems, Foreign Policy Issues, Global Economic Issues, Illegal Immigration Flows, Medicine, Medical Accessibility, and Medical Tourism, Political Incorporation, Social Change in the Borderland Region, Conclusion, References, 3 Perspectives, Introduction, Mexican Americans and the Long Fight against Segregation in the Southwest, David-James Gonzales The Fourteenth Amendment, Incorporation Doctrine, and the U.S.-Mexico Border States, Timothy R. Johnson and Rachael Houston Indian Boarding Schools: A History Worth Remembering, Elizabeth M. Loomer Social Justice and Injustice in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region, Mark Lusk Understanding Political Inactivity in the Border Region, Maria Antonieta Reyes Changing Labor Dynamics on the U.S.-Mexico Border: Agricultural and Domestic Workers in Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, Mark Saka The Apache Wars and the U.S.-Mexico Border, David Zeh 4 Profiles, Introduction, Organizations, Alianza Federal de Mercedes, Center for Biological Diversity, Center for Land Grant Studies, Chicanos Por La Causa, Human Rights First, League of United Latin American Citizens, Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, Mexican American Political Association, Mexican American Youth Organization, Movimiento Estudientil Chicanx de Aztlan, National Alliance for Hispanic Health, National Hispanic Institute, New Mexico Center on Law and Poverty, Office of Refugee Resettlement, Pew Research Center, Sinaloa Cartel, Unidos US, United Farm Workers, United We Dream, Voto Latino, People, Brewer, Janet (1944-), Bush, George W. (1946-), Castro, Julian (1974-), Catron, Thomas Benton (1840-1921), Cuellar, Henry (1955-), Geronimo (1829-1909), Grijalva, Raul (1948-), Grisham, Michelle Lujan (1959-), Huerta, Dolores (1930-), Jimenez, Cristina (1984-), Lujan, Ben Ray (1972-), Obama, Barack (1961-), Parker, Quanah (1845/1852-1911), Polk, James K. (1795-1849), Richardson, Bill (1947-), Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1882-1945), Roybal, Eduardo (1916-2005), Sessions, Jeff (1946-), Trump, Donald (1946-), Vargas, Juan (1961-), References, 5 Data and Documents, Introduction, Data, The Pueblos of New Mexico and the Language Spoken, The Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819, Twinning Cities of the U.S.-Mexico Border, West to East, The U.S.-Mexico Border Region and Key Twinning Cities, Congressional Districts Spanning the U.S.-Mexico Border and the Member Representing that District (116th Congress, 2019), Members of the Congressional Border Caucus, Members of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, Members of the Congressional Hispanic Conference, Border Patrol Sectors along the Southwest Border, Border Agents and Border Apprehensions, 2000-2019, Total Apprehensions at the Southwest Border, FY1960-FY2019, Total Apprehensions at the Southwest Border, by Country of Origin, FY2000- FY2019, Percentage of UAC Apprehended by the U.S. Border Patrol at the Southwest Border, by Country of Origin, FY2016, Documents, Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848, Gadsden Purchase Agreement, 1854, An Act Granting Citizenship to Certain Indians, November 6, 1919, Border Patrol Act of 1925, Agricultural Act of 1949, Multilateral Protocol and Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1954 and 1966), Refugee Act of March 17, 1980, La Paz Agreement of August 14, 1983, Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) of November 6, 1986, Immigration Act of 1990 (IMMACT) of November 29, 1990, LULAC et al. v. Wilson et al. (1995), Secure Fence Act of 2006, Exercising Prosecutorial Discretion with Respect to Individuals Who Came to the United States as Children, 2012, Asylum Eligibility Interim Final Rule, 2019, 6 Resources, Introduction, Books, Scholarly Journals, Films, Videos, 7 Chronology, Glossary, Index,
