1. Aspects of Fundamental Rights. Convergence in Europe with some comparative references to the developments in Germany, United Kingdom and France; Rainer Arnold and Eva Feldbaum.-2. Convergence of the protection of fundamental rights between the Spanish Constitutional Court and the European Court of Human Rights; Pedro Julio Tenorio Sanchez.- 3. Human Rights, Between Supreme Court, Constitutional Court and Supranational Courts. The Italian Experience; Luca Mezzetti.-4. Discrimination and Equality. Affirmative Action in Spain and in the European Union; Maria Christina Hermida del Llano.-5. The Nordic States and the European Convention on Human Rights; Joakim Nergelius.-6. Fundamental Freedoms and Rights in Contemporary Europe; Boguslaw Banaszak.-7. Human Rights in Romanian Courts: A European Perspective?; Bianca Gutan.-8. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in Turkey and the Turkish Constitutional Court; Selin Esen and Merih OEden.-9. Fundamental Rights Protection in a new Constitution: the Example of Kosovo; Arberesha Raca-Shala.-10.Protection of Human Rights in the European Union; Viktor Muraviov and Olena Sviatun.-11. Access to the Service of General Economic Interest under Article 36 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights EU and the National Law; Jiri Zemanek.