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Decolonizing Conservation Ashley Dawson

Decolonizing Conservation By Ashley Dawson

Decolonizing Conservation by Ashley Dawson


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Decolonizing Conservation Summary

Decolonizing Conservation: Global Voices for Indigenous Self-Determination, Land, and a World in Common by Ashley Dawson

Frontline voices from the worldwide movement to decolonize climate change and revitalize a dying planet.

With a deep, anticolonial and antiracist critique and analysis of what conservation currently is, Decolonize Conservation presents an alternative vision-one already working-of the most effective and just way to fight against biodiversity loss and climate change. Through the voices of largely silenced or invisibilized Indigenous Peoples and local communities, the devastating consequences of making 30 percent of the globe Protected Areas, and other so-called Nature-Based Solutions are made clear.

Evidence proves indigenous people understand and manage their environment better than anyone else. Eighty percent of the Earth's biodiversity is in tribal territories and when indigenous peoples have secure rights over their land, they achieve at least equal if not better conservation results at a fraction of the cost of conventional conservation programs. But in Africa and Asia, governments and NGOs are stealing vast areas of land from tribal peoples and local communities under the false claim that this is necessary for conservation.

As the editors write, This is colonialism pure and simple: powerful global interests are shamelessly taking land and resources from vulnerable people while claiming they are doing it for the good of humanity.

The powerful collection of voices from the groundbreaking Our Land, Our Nature congress takes us to the heart of the climate justice movement and the struggle for life and land across the globe. With Indigenous Peoples and their rights at its center, the book exposes the brutal and deadly reality of colonial and racist conservation for people around the world, while revealing the problems of current climate policy approaches that do nothing to tackle the real causes of environmental destruction.


Decolonizing Conservation Reviews

Praise for Ashley Dawson's previous work:

Ashley Dawson's slim and forceful book ... makes a case for being the most accessible and politically engaged examination of the current mass extinction ... a welcome contribution to the growing literature on this slow-motion calamity.

-Matthew Schneider-Mayerson, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, Yale University, in the Los Angeles Review of Books

Dawson's searing report on species loss will sober up anyone who has drunk the Kool-Aid of green capitalism. For a bonus, readers will learn a lot from his far-sighted, prehistoric survey of extinction.

-Andrew Ross, author of Creditocracy and the Case for Debt Refusal

Dawson has summed up the threat to our fellow species on Earth with clarity, urgency and the finest reasoning available within the environmental justice literature. He explains how capital's appropriation of nature cannot be 'offset,' nor solutions found in financialization. Fusing social and ecological challenges to power is the only way forward, and here is a long-awaited, elegant and comprehensive expression of why the time is right to make these links.

-Patrick Bond, Professor of Political Economy, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and author of Politics of Climate Justice: Paralysis Above, Movement Below

A succinct and moving account of the co-evolution of capitalism, imperialism, and climate change. Dawson demonstrates not only how capitalism created climate change but also why the former must be challenged in order to halt the latter. Offering not only critique but also solutions, this rousing book is a great tool for anti-capitalists, climate change activists, and those still making sense of the intrinsic connections between the two.

-Jasbir Puar, Associate Professor, Graduate Program Director Women's and Gender Studies, Rutgers University, author of Terrorist Assemblages

Historically grounded, densely researched, fluidly written, Ashley Dawson's book on extinction is a powerful and painful exploration of human civilization's environmental irrationalities. Yet Dawson does not see annihilation as inevitable and he even points towards an alternate path.

-Christian Parenti, author of Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence

An elegant, controversial thesis -The Guardian

For anyone wanting to understand what comes after oil and how we might get there.

-Imre Szeman, author of On Petrocultures

A gift to activists, providing a clear and accessible history of energy as well as a vision towards the publicly owned, democratically controlled, 100% renewable world we need.

-Aaron Eisenberg, the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation

A brilliant guide to building collective, equitable, and radical energy democracies in the here and now.

-Lavinia Steinfort, Transnational Institute

Books on climate change are a dime a dozen now, but few, if any, truly reckon with the potential scale of the disasters that await. Dawson reveals the inadequacies of current plans to deal with the problems that cities around the world will face. Forget such buzzwords as 'green cities,' 'resilience,' and 'sustainable development'-the age of 'disaster communism' is here.

-Publishers Weekly(Best Books 2017-Top 10)

Extreme Citiesis a ground-breaking investigation of the vulnerability of our cities in an age of climate chaos. We feel safe and protected in the middle of our great urban areas, but as Sandy and Katrina made clear, and as this fine book reveals anew, the massive shifts on our earth increasingly lay bare the social inequalities that fracture our civilization.

-Bill McKibben, founder of 350.org and author of Eaarth: Making a Life on a Tough New Planet

The way we design and live in cities will determine humanity's ability to avoid an anthropogenic mass extinction event in the coming century. Dawson makes this vividly clear in Extreme Cities, laying out in detail the nature of the problem and some possible positive actions we can take. Crucial to his argument is the fact that technological solutions will not be enough, so that we need to drastically reform the capitalist economic system to properly price and value the biosphere and human lives. His point that social justice is now a necessary survival strategy makes this not just a meticulous history and analysis of our situation, but also an exciting call to action.

-Kim Stanley Robinson, author of The Red Mars Trilogy and New York 2140

Cities both in the North and the South are already suffering the effects of climate change. Government and business fitfully recognize and respond, but in ways that reinforce existing injustices and as often as not make things worse. Dawson shows how social movements have combined action on disaster relief with forms of equitable common life to produce models for radical adaptation from which we can all learn. This is a brilloant summation of what we know and what we can do build a new kind of city in the ruins of the old.

-McKenzie Wark, author of Molecular Red: Theory for the Anthropocene

A powerful argument in a dire situation: that we revise our cities to the new game changer, or climate change will revise urban existences as we know it.

-Kazi Khaleed Ashraf, director-general of Bengal Institute of Architecture, Landscapes and Settlements

A sophisticated and provocative exploration of the unfolding impact of climate change on urban environments.

-Christoph Lindner, Professor of Urban Theory and Visual Culture, University of Oregon

A revelatory confrontation between two forms of 'surplus liquidity': the rent-seeking excess of circulating global capital and the more literal liquidity of the rising tides of climate change. The setting is the city and this meticulously researched and argued book probes the nexus of myopia, greed, environmental disaster-and hope-that has placed the urban habitat of billions of us in extremis.

-Michael Sorkin, author of All Over the Map: Writing on Buildings and Cities

A sobering account of how planetary urbanization has put us on a collision course with the natural world.

-Jonathan Hahn, Sierra Magazine

A must-read for everyone who wants to understand the politics of climate change in an increasingly urban planet, and to explore the possibilities for radical change beyond all technological fixes and governmental adjustments that only reproduce the system as it is.

-Marco Armiero, director of the Environmental Humanities Laboratory, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden

A superb essay of political ecology, Extreme Citiesdemonstrates that there is nothing more depending on nature than the city, offering both a diagnosis and a possible therapy for one of the greatest challenges of our time.

-Serenella Iovino, editor of Material Ecocriticism and Environmental Humanities: Voices from the Anthropocene

Extreme Cities takes the critical long view to challenge city decision-makers to deal seriously with the clash of business-as-usual development, threats from climate change, and persistent social inequality to develop real transformations to drive cities toward sustainability and resilience.

-Timon McPhearson, Director, Urban Systems Lab at The New School, New York City

With the majority of humanity located in cities, it behooves us to consider urban ecologies as recent and future sites of non-natural disasters as well as inspiring places of collective resilience and struggles for justice. Dawson's book is a guiding light.

-T.J. Demos, Professor of History of Art and Visual Culture at UC Santa Cruz, Director of its Center for Creative Ecologies

The definitive study of an urban-and planetary-system pushed to the breaking point. Extreme Citiespaints a terrifying, but also hopeful, picture, weaving together accounts of iron-fisted states, greedy real estate developers, and the communities that challenge their rule.

-Jason W. Moore, author of Capitalism in the Web of Life

A profoundly sobering picture of climate change's uneven urban toll, both across global expanses and within particular neighborhoods, while also spotlighting instances of radical, on-the-ground resistance to such trends.

-Emily Scott, Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute for the History and Theory of Architecture, ETH Zuric and co-editor of Critical Landscapes: Art, Space, Politics

Dawson makes a convincing case that, unless urban dwellers and civic leaders engage in a fundamental reconceptualization of the city and whom it serves, the future of urban life is dim.

-Publishers Weekly(starred review)

A substantive contribution to the growing dialogue about our response-or lack thereof-to climate change.

-Kirkus

Dawson is well attuned to the ways that upheavals and disasters disproportionately affect the socioeconomically disadvantaged. As Donald Trump continues to roll back protection measures and disavow the US's role in global cooperation to mitigate the effects of climate change, [Extreme Cities] is a clear-eyed reminder of who, and what, will be left most vulnerable as a result.

-Fast Company

Extreme Citiesis an angry book-as it should be ... Ashley Dawson outlines the existential dilemma facing coastal cities, and the refusal of various powerbrokers to acknowledge that reality, in bold and frequently horrifying terms.

-Chris Barsanti, Rain Taxi

Invoking terms such as 'climate apartheid,' he greatly expands what people traditionally think of as relevant climate policy language. Recognizing that climate change mitigation and adaptation are interwoven with-and exacerbated by-social inequities and other problems plaguing modern cities is sobering, but this realization provides hope that humanity can move toward greater resilience to environmental problems by addressing non-climatic factors that will improve cities in the presence or absence of climate change.

-Choice

Extreme Citiestakes on the needed work of slowing down to chronicle and consider this meantime, without shying away from its messiness ... More than simply lay out the existence of disparities, it illuminates the relationship between them.

-Liz Koslov, Public Books

[Ashley Dawson] cuts through the green capitalist hype and shows instead that life under climate change has grown increasingly precarious for working-class people living in major urban centers in the twenty-first century ... A sweeping narrative that ties together disparate calamities.

-Zachary Alexis, International Socialist Review


About Ashley Dawson

Since 1969, Survival International has worked in partnership with tribal communities around the world, and together with supporters from over one hundred countries worldwide, to lead hundreds of successful campaigns for tribal peoples' rights. The movement is helping to build a world where tribal peoples are respected as contemporary societies and their human rights protected.

Ashley Dawson is Professor of Postcolonial Studies in the English Department at the Graduate Center / City University of New York and the College of Staten Island (CSI). His latest books include People's Power: Reclaiming the Energy Commons (O/R), Extreme Cities: The Peril and Promise of Urban Life in the Age of Climate Change (Verso), and Extinction: A Radical History (O/R).

Fiore Longo is a Research and Advocacy Officer at Survival International, the global movement for tribal peoples. She is also the director of Survival International France and Spain. She coordinates Survival's conservation campaign and has visited many communities in Africa and Asia that face human rights abuses in the name of conservation. She has also visited Indigenous communities in Colombia and worked on Survival's Uncontacted Tribes campaign.

Table of Contents

Preface

Give the Land Back

Ashley Dawson

Introduction

Decolonizing Conservation

Fiore Longo

Part I: In the Name of Nature: The Crimes and Wrongdoings of Colonial Conservation

Section One. What Is Fortress Conservation?

1. fortress Conservation in Modern Africa: Past and Present

Guillaume Blanc, Historian of the Environment, Rennes 2 University, France

2. Nature Conservation in the Democratic Republic of Congo: from Policing to Community Conservation

Blaise Mudodosi, Actions Pour La Promotion Et Protection Des Especes Et Peuples Menaces (Apem), Democratic Republic of the Congo

3. Fight Against Extinction: The Sengwer Indigenous People' Struggle for Land Rights in Kenya

Kipchumba Rotich, Sengwer of Embobut Cbo, Kenya

4. The Post 2020 Agenda and fortress Conservation in India

Neema Pathak Broome, Kalpavriksh, Icca, India

Second Two. The Militarisation of Conservation and Its Impact onIndigenous Peoples

5. The Politics of Global Funding for Militarisation in Conservation

Professor Rosaleen Duffy, Biosec, United Kingdom

6. The Fight Against Colonial Conservation is a Fight for Millions of People Across the World

Pranab Doley, Jeepal Krishak Shramik Sangha, Kaziranga National Park, India

7. Cries and Tears from the Riparian Populations of the Virunga National Park in the Rutshuru Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Delcasse Lukumbu, Lutte Pour Le Changement (Lucha), Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo

8. Chitwan National Park, Where the Community Are the Best Conservationists

Birendra Mahato, Community Conservation Nepal, Chitwan National Park, Nepal

9. Our Most Fervent Wish is to Return to the Forest, Our Land

Julien Basimika Enamiruwa, Actions Pour Le Regroupement Et L'auto Promotion Des Pygmees, Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo. With An Introduction By Deborah S. Rogers, Initiative for Equality.

Section Three: 30x30

10. The 30x30 Target and its Impacts on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Why a New Way forward is Needed

Lara Dominguez, Minority Rights Group, United Kingdom

11. Indigenous Peoples Should Be Leaders of Biodiversity Conservation and Climate Action and Not Victims of its Policies

Archana Soreng, Khadia Activist and Member of Un Secretary General Youth Advisory Group onClimate Change, India

12. What's Beyond the Protected Areas System?

Sutej Hugu, Indigenous Taiwan Self-Determination Alliance, Icca, Taiwan

13. Conservation Needs Fundamental Economic and Political Transformation

Ashish Kothari, Kalpavriksh, India

Section Four: The False Solutions to Climate Change

14. Financialization & Sustainable Finance as Guardians of the Status Quo

Frederic Hache, Green Finance Observatory, Belgium

15. Nature-Based Solutions: Planet Salvation or Planetary Betrayal?

Simon Counsell, Survival International Consultant, United Kingdom

16. Indigenous Zapotec in Between Dispossession and Energetic Colonialism: The Edf Case in Union Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Mexico

Norberto Altamirano Zarate, Binniza (Zapoteco) from the Union Hidalgo Indigenous Community, Istmo De Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico

17. The Decolonization of Nature Conservation: We Are Earth, We Are Nature

Josefa Sanchez Contreras, Member of the Zoque People of San Miguel Chimalapa, Oaxaca, Mexico

18. Climate Change Mitigation and Conservation in India: Solutions Are False Problems, Too Many and Tree-Less

Dr Bhanumathi Kalluri, Dhaatri, India

19. Displacement and Violation of Human Rights in the Name of Nature in Peten, Guatemala

Noe Amador, Community Delegate from Laguna Del Tigre and Sierra Del Lacandon, Guatemala

Section Five. The Role of Media and International Donors

20. International Donors and Biodiversity Conservation: Our Land Is Not Your Solution

Joe Eisen, Rainforest Foundation, United Kingdom

21. The Lion's Share: Racialized Conservation and Misrepresentation in Tanzania

Celeste Alexander, Princeton University, United States

22. Failing Miserably

John Vidal, former Environment Editor of the Guardian, United Kingdom

23. What Happens in the Forest Stays in the Forest: The Role of Donor Agencies in the Current Conservation Effort and Strategies for Making it More Equitable and Effective

Robert Moise, Independent Anthropologist, United States

Part Two: Decolonial Perspectives and Alternatives

Section One. Why Is It Necessary to Decolonize Conservation?

24. Why We Need to Decolonize Conservation in Africa: Confronting the Challenges

Mordecai Ogada, Conservation Solutions Afrika, Kenya

25. Indigenous Peoples of French Guiana Are Being Destroyed by Neocolonialism

Taneyulime Pilisi, Copresident of the Aw Kae Collective for the Preservation and Development of Kalin'a Culture and Arts, French Guiana

26. Decolonizing Conservation and Development: Hold onto the Land; Their Grand Designs Will Collapse . . .

Madhuresh Kumar, National Alliance of People's Movements (Napm), India and Resistance Studies Fellow at the University of Massachusetts.

27. What Decolonizing Conservation Means and Why It Matters

Dina Gilio-Whitaker, Colville Confederated Tribes, United States

Section Two. The Land, Our Future: Indigenous Peoples and their Role in Protecting the Environment

28. The Decolonization of Thought

Juan Pablo Gutierrez, Organizacion Nacional Indigena De Colombia

29. I Was Not Born in Chile, Chile Was Born in My Territory

Llanquiray Painemal Morales, Colectivo Mapuche Mawvn, Germany/Chile

30. Indigenous Peoples on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua

Lottie Cunningham Wren, Centro Por La Justicia Y Los Derechos Humanos De La Costa Atlantica De Nicaragua Cejudhcan, Nicaragua

31. It Is We Who Guard the Forest With Our Lives

Tokala Leeladhar, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, India

32. Our Forest Has Been Stolen for Conservation

Mekozi Rufin, Member of Baka Tribe, Republic of Congo

33. We Need to Throw these Conservationists Out of Our forests

JK Thimma, Shaman and Leader from the Jenu Kuruba Tribe, India

Section Three. Towards An Alternative Conservation

34. Towards A Collective Whole Earth Vision for the Future of Conservation?

Robert Fletcher, Professor at Wageningen University, Netherlands

35. The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006: Towards an Alternative Conservation

Dr Madegowda C, Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, Brt Tiger Reserve, India

36. Given All of the Obstacles, How Do We Fight for Our Future?

Esther Wah, Conservation Alliance Tanawthari, Myanmar

37. Marseille Manifesto: A People's Manifesto for the Future of Conservation

Collective Statement of the Our Land Our Nature Congress


Additional information

NGR9781942173762
9781942173762
1942173768
Decolonizing Conservation: Global Voices for Indigenous Self-Determination, Land, and a World in Common by Ashley Dawson
New
Paperback
Common Notions
2023-06-08
272
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a new book - be the first to read this copy. With untouched pages and a perfect binding, your brand new copy is ready to be opened for the first time

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