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Violence in Defeat Bastiaan Willems (University College London)

Violence in Defeat By Bastiaan Willems (University College London)

Violence in Defeat by Bastiaan Willems (University College London)


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Summary

Explores the diverse intra-ethnic violence that gripped the country in the months prior to Germany's defeat, and examines the interplay between the Wehrmacht and the Nazi Party to shed important new light on the roles both played in shaping German society at the end of the war.

Violence in Defeat Summary

Violence in Defeat: The Wehrmacht on German Soil, 19441945 by Bastiaan Willems (University College London)

In the final year of the Second World War, as bitter defensive fighting moved to German soil, a wave of intra-ethnic violence engulfed the country. Bastiaan Willems offers the first study into the impact and behaviour of the Wehrmacht on its own territory, focusing on the German units fighting in East Prussia and its capital Konigsberg. He shows that the Wehrmacht's retreat into Germany, after three years of brutal fighting on the Eastern Front, contributed significantly to the spike of violence which occurred throughout the country immediately prior to defeat. Soldiers arriving with an ingrained barbarised mindset, developed on the Eastern Front, shaped the immediate environment of the area of operations, and of Nazi Germany as a whole. Willems establishes how the norms of the Wehrmacht as a retreating army impacted behavioural patterns on the home front, arguing that its presence increased the propensity to carry out violence in Germany.

Violence in Defeat Reviews

'In this fresh examination that restores the army's centrality to the defense of Konigsberg, Willems demonstrates that the Wehrmacht's mobilization of civilians in East Prussia closely resembled the ruthless practices it developed in the Soviet Union. An important study that demonstrates the evolution of total war during the Third Reich's death throes.' Jeff Rutherford, author of Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front: The German Infantry's War, 1941-1944
'The German Wehrmacht's role in war crimes against Eastern European populations has long been a matter of historical record. Much less well-known is how soldiers' brutalized mentality also caused them to inflict misery upon the German population in the last-ditch defence of their homeland. Bastiaan Willems' admirable study shines disturbing light on this phenomenon. It greatly deepens and enriches our understanding of the collapse of the Third Reich.' Ben H. Shepherd, author of Hitler's Soldiers: The German Army in the Third Reich
'The suffering of the population in East Prussia under Soviet occupation, even long after the war had ended, is well known. This book will stimulate lively discussions about how the conduct of the radicalized Wehrmacht units retreating from the Eastern Front onto German territory in 1944/45 impacted these miserable conditions.' Margit Szollosi-Janze, editor of Science in the Third Reich
' original, analytically rigorous, and engagingly written.' Ben H. Shepherd, WIH

About Bastiaan Willems (University College London)

Bastiaan Willems is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow of Modern European History at University College London.

Table of Contents

List of Figures; List of Maps; List of Tables; Acknowledgements; Chronology; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; 1. Regionality and Total War in East Prussia; 2. Eastern Front Battles on German Soil; 3. The City as a Fortress-Community; 4. Redefining Konigsberg: Historical Continuity in Practice; 5. The Evacuation of East Prussia; 6. Konigsberg as a Community of Violence; Conclusion; Appendices; Bibliography; Index.

Additional information

NPB9781108479721
9781108479721
1108479723
Violence in Defeat: The Wehrmacht on German Soil, 19441945 by Bastiaan Willems (University College London)
New
Hardback
Cambridge University Press
2021-02-18
366
N/A
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