Annotated Readings in the History of Modern Psychology by C. James Goodwin (Western Carolina University)
Interested in this book of readings? Be sure to take a look at its companion, History of Modern Psychology, 3e at www.wiley.com/college/goodwin.
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Interested in this book of readings? Be sure to take a look at its companion, History of Modern Psychology, 3e at www.wiley.com/college/goodwin.
Preface vi
Acknowledgments ix
Chapter Previews xi
Rationalist and Empiricist Epistemologies
Chapter 1 RENE DESCARTES (1596-1650): Mind-Body Interactionism 1
Chapter 2 JOHN STUART MILL (1806-1873): British Empiricism Firsthand 7
Nineteenth Century Studies of the Brain
Chapter 3 FRANCOIS MAGENDIE (1783-1855): The Bell-Magendie Principle 14
Chapter 4 PAUL BROCA (1824-1880): The Case of Tan 19
The new Psychology Emerges
Chapter 5 WILHELM WUNDT (1832-1920): A New Scientific Psychology 24
Chapter 6 HERMANN EBBINGHAUS (1850-1909): On Memory 32
Comparative Psychology Copyrighted Material
Chapter 7 WILLARD S. SMALL (1870-1943): Inventing Maze Learning 41
Chapter 8 EDWARD L. THORNDIKE (1874-1949): Cats in Puzzle Boxes 48
American Pioneers
Chapter 9 WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910): On Consciousness and Emotion 55
Chapter 10 MARY WHITON CALKINS (1863-1930): Experiments on Association 62
Structuralism and Functionalism
Chapter 11 E. B. TITCHENER (1867-1927): A Structural Psychology 70
Chapter 12 JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL (1869-1949): A Functional Psychology 77
Gestalt Psychology
Chapter 13 KURT KOFFKA (1886-1941): Gestalt Psychology and Perception 84
Chapter 14 WOLFGANG KOEHLER (1887-1967): Problem Solving in Apes 91
Nature/nurture
Chapter 15 FRANCIS GALTON (1822-1911): The Inheritance of Mental Ability 98
Chapter 16 HENRY H. GODDARD (1866-1957): The Kallikak Study 106
Origins of Behaviorism
Chapter 17 IVAN PAVLOV (1849-1936): Conditioned Reflexes 114
Chapter 18 JOHN BROADUS WATSON (1878-1958): A Behaviorist Manifesto 122
Evolution of Behaviorism
Chapter 19 EDWARD C. TOLMAN (1886-1959): Cognitive Maps 129
Chapter 20 B. F. SKINNER (1904-1990): An Experimental Analysis of Behavior 137
Psychoanalysis
Chapter 21 SIGMUND FREUD (1887-1967): The Clark Lectures on Psychoanalysis 144
Chapter 22 KAREN HORNEY (1885-1952): Conflict, Anxiety, and Neurosis 151
Clinical Psychology
Chapter 23 LIGHTNER WITMER (1867-1956): The Psychological Clinic 158
Chapter 24 MARY COVER JONES (1896-1987): Behavior Therapy 165
Sex and Race
Chapter 25 LETA STETTER HOLLINGWORTH (1886-1939): Sex Differences in Aptitude 171
Chapter 26 KENNETH B. CLARK (1914-2005) and MAMIE PHIPPS CLARK (1917-1983): The Doll Studies 178
Industrial Psychology
Chapter 27 WALTER DILL SCOTT (1869-1955): Psychology and Advertising 185
Chapter 28 HUGO MUENSTERBERG (1863-1916): Applying Psychology to Business 192
Mental Testing
Chapter 29 JAMES MCKEEN CATTELL (1860-1944): Mental Tests 199
Chapter 30 ALFRED BINET (1857-1911): The Binet-Simon Tests of Intelligence 206
Personality & Social Psychology
Chapter 31 GORDON ALLPORT (1897-1967): The Uniqueness of Personality 214
Chapter 32 KURT LEWIN (1890-1947): The Leadership Studies 221
Cognitive Psychology
Chapter 33 FREDERICK C. BARTLETT (1886-1969): Constructive Memory 229
Chapter 34 JOHN JENKINS (1901-1948) and KARL DALLENBACH (1887-1971): Interference and Memory 237
Humanistic Psychology
Chapter 35 ABRAHAM MASLOW (1908-1970): A Hierarchy of Needs 245
Chapter 36 CARL ROGERS (1902-1987): The Therapeutic Environment 252
References 259
Index 266