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Mirror for Humanity Conrad Phillip Kottak

Mirror for Humanity By Conrad Phillip Kottak

Mirror for Humanity by Conrad Phillip Kottak


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Summary

Designed to provide a concise introduction to cultural anthropology. This book balances coverage of core topics with contemporary changes in the field. It is suitable for cultural anthropology courses that use ethnographies along with a main text.

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Mirror for Humanity Summary

Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: With Free PowerWeb by Conrad Phillip Kottak

Written by a prominent scholar in the field, Mirror for Humanity is designed to provide a concise, up-to-date, inexpensive introduction to cultural anthropology. It carefully balances coverage of core topics with contemporary changes in the field. Since no single or monolithic theoretical perspective orients this book, instructors with a wide range of views and approaches can use it effectively. The combination of shorter length, lower cost, and readability make Mirror for Humanity a perfect match for cultural anthropology courses that use ethnographies along with a main text.

About Conrad Phillip Kottak

Conrad Phillip Kottak (A.B. Columbia College 1963; Ph.D. Columbia University, 1966) is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Anthropology at the University of Michigan, where he has taught since 1968. In 1991 he was honored for his teaching by the University and state of Michigan. In 1992 he received an excellence in teaching award from the College of Literature, Sciences, and the Arts of the University of Michigan. And in 1999 the American Anthropological Association (AAA) awarded Professor Kottak the AAA/Mayfield Award for Excellence in the Undergraduate Teaching of Anthropology. Professor Kottak has done ethnographic field work in Brazil (since 1962), Madagascar (since 1966), and the United States. His general interests are in the processes by which local cultures are incorporated--and resist incorporation--into larger systems. This interest links his earlier work on ecology and state formation in Africa and Madagascar to his more recent research on global change, national and international culture, and the mass media. The third edition of Kottak's popular case study Assault on Paradise: Social Change in a Brazilian Village, based on his field work in Arembepe, Bahia, Brazil, was published in 1999 by McGraw-Hill. In a research project during the 1980s, Kottak blended ethnography and survey research in studying Television's Behavioral Effects in Brazil. That research is the basis of Kottak's book Prime-Time Society: An Anthropological Analysis of Television and Culture (Wadsworth 1990)--a comparative study of the nature and impact of television in Brazil and the United States. Kottak's other books include The Past in the Present: History, Ecology and Cultural Variation in Highland Madagascar (1980), Researching American Culture: A Guide for Student Anthropologists (1982) (both University of Michigan Press) and Madagascar: Society and History (1986) (Carolina Academic Press). The most recent editions (tenth) of his texts Anthropology: The Exploration of Human Diversity and Cultural Anthropology will be published by McGraw-Hill in summer 2003 along with the first edition of Physical Anthropology and Archaeology. He is also the author of Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology (3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 2003) and (with Kathryn A. Kozaitis) of On Being Different: Diversity and Multiculturalism in the North American Mainstream (2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, 2003). Conrad Kottak's articles have appeared in academic journals including American Anthropologist, Journal of Anthropological Research, American Ethnologist, Ethnology, Human Organization, and Luso-Brazilian Review. He has also written for more popular journals, including Transaction/SOCIETY, Natural History, Psychology Today, and General Anthropology. In recent research projects, Kottak and his colleagues have investigated the emergence of ecological awareness in Brazil, the social context of deforestation and biodiversity conservation in Madagascar, and popular participation in economic development planning in northeastern Brazil. Since 1999 Professor Kottak has been active in the University of Michigan's Center for the Ethnography of Everyday Life, supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. In that capacity, for a research project entitled Media, Family, and Work in a Middle-Class Midwestern Town, Kottak has investigated how middle class families draw on various media in planning, managing, and evaluating their choices and solutions with respect to competing demands of work and family.

Table of Contents

Preface About the Author List of Boxes Chapter One: Exploring Cultural Diversity Human Diversity Anthropology Research Methods Ethnography: Anthropology's Distinctive Strategy Ethnographic Techniques Observation and Participant Observation Conversation, Interviewing, and Interview Schedules The Genealogical Method Key Cultural Consultants Life Histories Local, and the Ethnographer's, Beliefs and Perceptions Problem-Oriented Ethnography Longitudinal Research Team Research Survey Research and Complex Societies Summary Box: The Evolution of Ethnography Chapter Two: Culture What Is Culture? Culture Is Learned Culture Is Shared Culture Is Symbolic Culture and Nature Culture Is All-Encompassing Culture Is Integrated People Use Culture Actively Culture Can Be Adaptive and Maladaptive Levels of Culture Ethnocentrism, Cultural Relativism, and Human Rights Universality, Particularity, and Generality Mechanisms of Cultural Change Globalization Summary Box: Touching, Affection, Love, and Sex Chapter Three: Ethnicity and Race Ethnic Groups and Ethnicity Status Shifting Race Social Race Hypodescent: Race in the United States Not Us: Race in Japan Phenotype and Fluidity: Race in Brazil Stratification and Intelligence Ethnic Groups, Nations, and Nationalities Nationalities and Imagined Communities Ethnic Tolerance and Accommodation Assimilation The Plural Society Multiculturalism and Ethnic Identity Roots of Ethnic Conflict Prejudice and Discrimination Chips in the Mosaic Aftermaths of Oppression Summary Box: Ethnic Nationalism Runs Wild Chapter Four: Language and Communication Language Nonverbal Communication The Structure of Language Speech Sounds Language, Thought, and Culture The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Focal Vocabulary Sociolinguistics Linguistic Diversity within Nations Gender Speech Contrasts Stratification and Symbolic Domination Black English Vernacular (BEV) a.k.a. Ebonics Historical Linguistics Summary Box: Using Modern Technology to Preserve Linguistic Diversity Chapter Five: Making a Living Adaptive Strategies Foraging Correlates of Foraging Cultivation Horticulture Agriculture Agricultural Intensification: People and the Environment Pastoralism Economic Systems Production in Nonindustrial Societies Means of Production Alienation in Industrial Economies Economizing and Maximization Alternative Ends Distribution, Exchange The Market Principle Redistribution Reciprocity Coexistence of Exchange Principles Potlatching Summary Box: Scarcity and the Betsileo Chapter Six: Families, Kinship, and Marriage Families Nuclear and Extended Families Industrialism and Family Organization Changes in North American Kinship The Family among Foragers Descent Descent Groups Lineages, Clans, and Residence Rules Marriage Same-Sex Marriage Exogamy and the Incest Taboo Endogamy Marriage across Cultures Bridewealth and Dowry Durable Alliances Divorce Plural Marriages Polygyny Polyandry Summary Box: Love and Marriage Chapter Seven: Political Systems Types and Trends Foraging Bands Tribal Societies The Village Head The Big Man Pantribal Sodalities and Age Grades Nomadic Politics Chiefdoms Political and Economic Systems in Chiefdoms Social Status in Chiefdoms Status Systems in Chiefdoms and States States Population Control Judiciary Enforcement Fiscal Systems Summary Box: The Great Forager Debate Chapter Eight: Gender Gender among Foragers Gender among Horticulturalists Reduced Gender Stratification--Matrilineal, Matrilocal Societies Reduced Gender Stratification--Matrifocal Societies Increased Gender Stratification--Patrilineal-Patrilocal Societies Homosexual Behavior among the Etoro Sexualities and Gender Gender among Agriculturalists Patriarchy and Violence Gender and Industrialism The Feminization of Poverty What Determines Gender Variation? Summary Box: Hidden Women, Public Men--Public Women, Hidden Men Chapter Nine: Religion Expressions of Religion Animism Mana and Taboo Magic and Religion Uncertainty, Anxiety, Solace Rituals Rites of Passage Totemism Social Control Kinds of Religion Religion and Change Revitalization Movements Cargo Cults A New Age Secular Rituals Summary Box: Sacred Cattle in India Chapter Ten: The Modern World System The Emergence of the World System Industrialization Causes of the Industrial Revolution Stratification Industrial Stratification Malaysian Factory Women Open and Closed Class Systems The World System Today Industrial Degradation Summary Box: Troubles in Swooshland Chapter Eleven: Colonialism and Development Colonialism British Colonialism French Colonialism Colonialism and Identity Development The Greening of Java Equity Strategies for Innovation Overinnovation Underdifferentiation Third World Models Summary Box: Culturally Appropriate Marketing Chapter Twelve: Cultural Exchange and Survival Contact and Domination Development and Environmentalism Religious Change Resistance and Survival Weapons of the Weak Cultural Imperialism Making and Remaking Culture Popular Culture Indigenizing Popular Culture A World System of Images A Transnational Culture of Consumption People in Motion Summary Box: Voices of the Rainforest Chapter Thirteen: Applied Anthropology Theory and Practice Applied Anthropology and the Subdisciplines Anthropology and Education Urban Anthropology Urban versus Rural Medical Anthropology Anthropology and Business Careers in Anthropology The Continuance of Diversity Summary Box: Hot Asset in Corporate: Anthropology Degrees Glossary Bibliography Acknowledgments Index owledgments Index

Additional information

CIN007248537XG
9780072485370
007248537X
Mirror for Humanity: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology: With Free PowerWeb by Conrad Phillip Kottak
Used - Good
Paperback
McGraw-Hill Education - Europe
20020601
352
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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