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Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)

Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua By Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)

Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua by Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)


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Summary

There have been many attempts to build stable democracies in Latin America, and nearly as many cruel reversals. The reasons are not well understood. Based on original historical documents and contemporary interviews with prominent politicians in democratically stable Costa Rica and in often-violent Nicaragua, this book explores those reasons.

Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua Summary

Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua: World Making in the Tropics by Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)

Democracy's checkered past and uncertain future in the developing world still puzzles and fascinates. In Latin America, attempts to construct resilient democracies have been as pervasive as reversals have been cruel. This book is based on a wealth of original historical documents and contemporary interviews with prominent political actors and analyses five centuries of political history in these paradigmatic cases of outstanding democratic success and abysmal failure. It shows that while factors highlighted by standard explanations matter, it is political culture that configures economic development, institutional choices and political pacts in ways that directly affect both democracy's chances and its quality. But it also claims that political culture is a dynamic combination of rational and normative imperatives that define actors' views of the permissible, shape their sense of realism, structure political struggles and legitimate the resulting distribution of power.

Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua Reviews

"Cruz has written a magisterial work that truly goes beyond the countries under the microscope to a level of theoretical sophistication that should revolutionize the study of political culture and its influence on determining varying political outcomes. This book should be read and reread by historians, political scientists, Latin Americanists, and most of all, policy makers. Essential." -Choice
"This well-researched and well-argued book is an important addition to the literature on economic and political development, not just for the two cases examined, but for the larger context of the developing world. This attempt to re-situate political culture as a centrally important explanatory variable adds a fresh perspective to current analyses, and Consuelo Cruz's way of conceptualizing political culture as a dynamic, interactive variable that is engaged with other factors (economic, institutional) makes for a sophisticated and novel analysis ... An important read for those interested in new approaches to studying comparative politics." -Bruce M. Wilson, University of Central Florida, Political Science Quarterly
"Political Culture and Institutional Development in Nicaragua and Costa Rica: World-Making in the Tropics is a bold and beautifully written book. Consuelo Cruz's innovative interpretation of culture, colonialism, and normative scheming simultaneously breaks new theoretical ground, unearths new empirical material, and provides a novel explanation of divergent political trajectories in contemporary Central America. As such, this excellent book deserves a wide readership among scholars of regime politics, political culture, comparative historical processes, and Latin American politics." -Deborah J. Yashar, Princeton University
"This is a pioneering and convincing analysis of how two very different political cultures, in neighboring countries, emerged and evolved. Cruz documents how and why political culture mattered for such key variables as the relative degree of a law bounded state, foreign intervention, democratization, and a consensually based welfare state. This major book should help invigorate historically based studies of political culture in comparative politics." -Alfred Stepan, author of Arguing Comparative Politics
"Cruz ... eschews cultural determinism, cogently arguing, in forceful and sophisticated prose, that perspicacious leaders can rather rapidly remold national cultures and improve political institutions." Foreign Affairs
"...sharp and insightful political narrative that will influence readers' views of the Sandinista." - Timothy E. Anna, University of Manitoba
"Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua is a masterpiece that combines new insights of political culture theory construction with an immense trove of historical facts about the two countries. Cruz shows a very rare creative ability in mixing a rich historical narrative with a new understanding of the role of political culture, which involves normative schemes, rhetoric, and imaginative possibilities...The analysis and conclusions add to our understanding of why Latin American nations, as a rule, seem unable to overcome the obstacles that would allow democratic consolidation in this region." - Marcello Baquero, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Latin American Politics and Society

About Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)

Consuelo Cruz is Associate Professor of Political Science at Tufts University. Previously she taught at Columbia University, where she also served for a year as director of the Institute for Latin American and Iberian Studies. Cruz received her Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She has published in Comparative Politics, World Politics, the Journal of Democracy, Political Science Quarterly, Latin American Research Review, and in edited volumes.

Table of Contents

1. Theoretical overview; 2. Manichean identities and normative scheming: origins; 3. Orphans of Empire: constructing national identities; 4. Post-colonial paths: rhetorical strategies and frames; 5. Costa Rica: possibility mongers; 6. Nicaragua: hybrid arbitration; 7. Tropical histories: paradise and Hell on Earth; 8. Transition: familiar novelties.

Additional information

NPB9780521842037
9780521842037
0521842034
Political Culture and Institutional Development in Costa Rica and Nicaragua: World Making in the Tropics by Consuelo Cruz (Associate Professor, Tufts University, Massachusetts)
New
Hardback
Cambridge University Press
2005-08-22
302
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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