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Fundamentals of Physics David Halliday

Fundamentals of Physics By David Halliday

Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday


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Fundamentals of Physics Summary

Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday

A two-volume edition to engage students in understanding concepts and problem-solving Volume 1 of the Fundamentals of Physics, 11th Edition helps students embark on an understanding of physics. This loose-leaf text covers measurement, vectors, motion, and force. It also discusses energy, rotation, equilibrium, gravitation and oscillations. The First and Second Law of Thermodynamics are presented, as is the Kinetic Theory of Gases. Volume 2 looks at topics that include electric and magnetic fields; current and resistance; electromagnetic waves; and induction. Maxwell's Equations, Gauss's Law and Coulomb's Law are examined. Text problems and questions guide students in improving their problem-solving skills.

Table of Contents

1 Measurement 1 1-1 MEASURING THINGS, INCLUDING LENGTHS 1 1-2 TIME 5 1-3 MASS 6 REVIEW & SUMMARY 8 PROBLEMS 8 2 Motion Along a Straight Line 13 2-1 POSITION, DISPLACEMENT, AND AVERAGE VELOCITY 13 2-2 INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY AND SPEED 18 2-3 ACCELERATION 20 2-4 CONSTANT ACCELERATION 23 2-5 FREE-FALL ACCELERATION 27 2-6 GRAPHICAL INTEGRATION IN MOTION ANALYSIS 29 REVIEW & SUMMARY 30 QUESTIONS 31 PROBLEMS 32 3 Vectors 40 3-1 VECTORS AND THEIR COMPONENTS 40 3-2 UNIT VECTORS, ADDING VECTORS BY COMPONENTS 46 3-3 MULTIPLYING VECTORS 50 REVIEW & SUMMARY 55 QUESTIONS 56 PROBLEMS 57 4 Motion in Two and Three Dimensions 62 4-1 POSITION AND DISPLACEMENT 62 4-2 AVERAGE VELOCITY AND INSTANTANEOUS VELOCITY 64 4-3 AVERAGE ACCELERATION AND INSTANTANEOUS ACCELERATION 67 4-4 PROJECTILE MOTION 70 4-5 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 76 4-6 RELATIVE MOTION IN ONE DIMENSION 78 4-7 RELATIVE MOTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS 80 REVIEW & SUMMARY 81 QUESTIONS 82 PROBLEMS 84 5 Force and Motion-I 94 5-1 NEWTON'S FIRST AND SECOND LAWS 94 5-2 SOME PARTICULAR FORCES 102 5-3 APPLYING NEWTON'S LAWS 106 REVIEW & SUMMARY 114 QUESTIONS 114 PROBLEMS 116 6 Force and Motion-II 124 6-1 FRICTION 124 6-2 THE DRAG FORCE AND TERMINAL SPEED 130 6-3 UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION 133 REVIEW & SUMMARY 138 QUESTIONS 139 PROBLEMS 140 7 Kinetic Energy and Work 149 7-1 KINETIC ENERGY 149 7-2 WORK AND KINETIC ENERGY 151 7-3 WORK DONE BY THE GRAVITATIONAL FORCE 155 7-4 WORK DONE BY A SPRING FORCE 159 7-5 WORK DONE BY A GENERAL VARIABLE FORCE 162 7-6 POWER 166 REVIEW & SUMMARY 168 QUESTIONS 169 PROBLEMS 170 8 Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy 177 8-1 POTENTIAL ENERGY 177 8-2 CONSERVATION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY 184 8-3 READING A POTENTIAL ENERGY CURVE 187 8-4 WORK DONE ON A SYSTEM BY AN EXTERNAL FORCE 191 8-5 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY 195 REVIEW & SUMMARY 199 QUESTIONS 200 PROBLEMS 202 9 Center of Mass and Linear Momentum 214 9-1 CENTER OF MASS 214 9-2 NEWTON'S SECOND LAW FOR A SYSTEM OF PARTICLES 220 9-3 LINEAR MOMENTUM 224 9-4 COLLISION AND IMPULSE 226 9-5 CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUM 230 9-6 MOMENTUM AND KINETIC ENERGY IN COLLISIONS 233 9-7 ELASTIC COLLISIONS IN ONE DIMENSION 237 9-8 COLLISIONS IN TWO DIMENSIONS 240 9-9 SYSTEMS WITH VARYING MASS: A ROCKET 241 REVIEW & SUMMARY 243 QUESTIONS 245 PROBLEMS 246 10 Rotation 257 10-1 ROTATIONAL VARIABLES 257 10-2 ROTATION WITH CONSTANT ANGULAR ACCELERATION 266 10-3 RELATING THE LINEAR AND ANGULAR VARIABLES 268 10-4 KINETIC ENERGY OF ROTATION 271 10-5 CALCULATING THE ROTATIONAL INERTIA 273 10-6 TORQUE 277 10-7 NEWTON'S SECOND LAW FOR ROTATION 279 10-8 WORK AND ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY 282 REVIEW & SUMMARY 285 QUESTIONS 286 PROBLEMS 287 11Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum 295 11-1 ROLLING AS TRANSLATION AND ROTATION COMBINED 295 11-2 FORCES AND KINETIC ENERGY OF ROLLING 298 11-3 THE YO-YO 301 11-4 TORQUE REVISITED 302 11-5 ANGULAR MOMENTUM 305 11-6 NEWTON'S SECOND LAW IN ANGULAR FORM 307 11-7 ANGULAR MOMENTUM OF A RIGID BODY 310 11-8 CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUM 312 11-9 PRECESSION OF A GYROSCOPE 317 REVIEW & SUMMARY 318 QUESTIONS 319 PROBLEMS 320 12 Equilibrium and Elasticity 327 12-1 EQUILIBRIUM 327 12-2 SOME EXAMPLES OF STATIC EQUILIBRIUM 332 12-3 ELASTICITY 338 REVIEW & SUMMARY 343 QUESTIONS 343 PROBLEMS 345 13 Gravitation 354 13-1 NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION 354 13-2 GRAVITATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF SUPERPOSITION 357 13-3 GRAVITATION NEAR EARTH'S SURFACE 359 13-4 GRAVITATION INSIDE EARTH 362 13-5 GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY 364 13-6 PLANETS AND SATELLITES: KEPLER'S LAWS 368 13-7 SATELLITES: ORBITS AND ENERGY 371 13-8 EINSTEIN AND GRAVITATION 374 REVIEW & SUMMARY 376 QUESTIONS 377 PROBLEMS 378 14 Fluids 386 14-1 FLUIDS, DENSITY, AND PRESSURE 386 14-2 FLUIDS AT REST 388 14-3 MEASURING PRESSURE 392 14-4 PASCAL'S PRINCIPLE 393 14-5 ARCHIMEDES' PRINCIPLE 394 14-6 THE EQUATION OF CONTINUITY 398 14-7 BERNOULLI'S EQUATION 401 REVIEW & SUMMARY 405 QUESTIONS 405 PROBLEMS 406 15 Oscillations 413 15-1 SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 413 15-2 ENERGY IN SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 421 15-3 AN ANGULAR SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATOR 423 15-4 PENDULUMS, CIRCULAR MOTION 424 15-5 DAMPED SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION 430 15-6 FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE 432 REVIEW & SUMMARY 434 QUESTIONS 434 PROBLEMS 436 16 Waves-I 444 16-1 TRANSVERSE WAVES 444 16-2 WAVE SPEED ON A STRETCHED STRING 452 16-3 ENERGY AND POWER OF A WAVE TRAVELING ALONG A STRING 454 16-4 THE WAVE EQUATION 456 16-5 INTERFERENCE OF WAVES 458 16-6 PHASORS 462 16-7 STANDING WAVES AND RESONANCE 465 REVIEW & SUMMARY 470 QUESTIONS 471 PROBLEMS 472 17 Waves-II 479 17-1 SPEED OF SOUND 479 17-2 TRAVELING SOUND WAVES 482 17-3 INTERFERENCE 485 17-4 INTENSITY AND SOUND LEVEL 488 17-5 SOURCES OF MUSICAL SOUND 492 17-6 BEATS 496 17-7 THE DOPPLER EFFECT 498 17-8 SUPERSONIC SPEEDS, SHOCK WAVES 503 REVIEW & SUMMARY 504 QUESTIONS 505 PROBLEMS 506 18 Temperature, Heat, and the First Law of Thermodynamics 514 18-1 TEMPERATURE 514 18-2 THE CELSIUS AND FAHRENHEIT SCALES 518 18-3 THERMAL EXPANSION 520 18-4 ABSORPTION OF HEAT 522 18-5 THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS 528 18-6 HEAT TRANSFER MECHANISMS 534 REVIEW & SUMMARY 538 QUESTIONS 540 PROBLEMS 541 19 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 549 19-1 AVOGADRO'S NUMBER 549 19-2 IDEAL GASES 550 19-3 PRESSURE, TEMPERATURE, AND RMS SPEED 554 19-4 TRANSLATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY 557 19-5 MEAN FREE PATH 558 19-6 THE DISTRIBUTION OF MOLECULAR SPEEDS 560 19-7 THE MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS OF 19-8 DEGREES OF FREEDOM AND MOLAR SPECIFIC HEATS 568 19-9 THE ADIABATIC EXPANSION OF AN IDEAL GAS 571 REVIEW & SUMMARY 575 QUESTIONS 576 PROBLEMS 577 20 Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 583 20-1 ENTROPY 583 20-2 ENTROPY IN THE REAL WORLD: ENGINES 590 20-3 REFRIGERATORS AND REAL ENGINES 595 20-4 A STATISTICAL VIEW OF ENTROPY 598 REVIEW & SUMMARY 602 QUESTIONS 603 PROBLEMS 604 21 Coulomb's Law 609 21-1 COULOMB'S LAW 609 21-2 CHARGE IS QUANTIZED 619 21-3 CHARGE IS CONSERVED 621 REVIEW & SUMMARY 622 QUESTIONS 623 PROBLEMS 624 22 Electric Fields 630 22-1 THE ELECTRIC FIELD 630 22-2 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE 633 22-3 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A DIPOLE 635 22-4 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A LINE OF CHARGE 638 22-5 THE ELECTRIC FIELD DUE TO A CHARGED DISK 643 22-6 A POINT CHARGE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 645 22-7 A DIPOLE IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 647 REVIEW & SUMMARY 650 QUESTIONS 651 PROBLEMS 652 23 Gauss' Law 659 23-1 ELECTRIC FLUX 659 23-2 GAUSS' LAW 664 23-3 A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR 668 23-4 APPLYING GAUSS' LAW: CYLINDRICAL SYMMETRY 671 23-5 APPLYING GAUSS' LAW: PLANAR SYMMETRY 673 23-6 APPLYING GAUSS' LAW: SPHERICAL SYMMETRY 675 REVIEW & SUMMARY 677 QUESTIONS 677 PROBLEMS 679 24 Electric Potential 685 24-1 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL 685 24-2 EQUIPOTENTIAL SURFACES AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD 690 24-3 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CHARGED PARTICLE 694 24-4 POTENTIAL DUE TO AN ELECTRIC DIPOLE 697 24-5 POTENTIAL DUE TO A CONTINUOUS CHARGE DISTRIBUTION 698 24-6 CALCULATING THE FIELD FROM THE POTENTIAL 701 24-7 ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY OF A SYSTEM OF CHARGED PARTICLES 703 24-8 POTENTIAL OF A CHARGED ISOLATED CONDUCTOR 706 REVIEW & SUMMARY 707 QUESTIONS 708 PROBLEMS 710 25 Capacitance 717 25-1 CAPACITANCE 717 25-2 CALCULATING THE CAPACITANCE 719 25-3 CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL AND IN SERIES 723 25-4 ENERGY STORED IN AN ELECTRIC FIELD 728 25-5 CAPACITOR WITH A DIELECTRIC 731 25-6 DIELECTRICS AND GAUSS' LAW 735 REVIEW & SUMMARY 738 QUESTIONS 738 PROBLEMS 739 26 Current and Resistance 745 26-1 ELECTRIC CURRENT 745 26-2 CURRENT DENSITY 748 26-3 RESISTANCE AND RESISTIVITY 752 26-4 OHM'S LAW 756 26-5 POWER, SEMICONDUCTORS, SUPERCONDUCTORS 760 REVIEW & SUMMARY 763 QUESTIONS 764 PROBLEMS 765 27 Circuits 771 27-1 SINGLE-LOOP CIRCUITS 771 27-2 MULTILOOP CIRCUITS 781 27-3 THE AMMETER AND THE VOLTMETER 788 27-4 RC CIRCUITS 788 REVIEW & SUMMARY 793 QUESTIONS 793 PROBLEMS 795 28 Magnetic Fields 803 28-1 MAGNETIC FIELDS AND THE DEFINITION OF B 803 28-2 CROSSED FIELDS: DISCOVERY OF THE ELECTRON 808 28-3 CROSSED FIELDS: THE HALL EFFECT 810 28-4 A CIRCULATING CHARGED PARTICLE 814 28-5 CYCLOTRONS AND SYNCHROTRONS 817 28-6 MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE 820 28-7 TORQUE ON A CURRENT LOOP 822 28-8 THE MAGNETIC DIPOLE MOMENT 824 REVIEW & SUMMARY 827 QUESTIONS 827 PROBLEMS 829 29 Magnetic Fields Due to Currents 836 29-1 MAGNETIC FIELD DUE TO A CURRENT 836 29-2 FORCE BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL CURRENTS 842 29-3 AMPERE'S LAW 844 29-4 SOLENOIDS AND TOROIDS 848 29-5 A CURRENT-CARRYING COIL AS A MAGNETIC DIPOLE 851 REVIEW & SUMMARY 854 QUESTIONS 855 PROBLEMS 856 30 Induction and Inductance 864 30-1 FARADAY'S LAW AND LENZ'S LAW 864 30-2 INDUCTION AND ENERGY TRANSFERS 871 30-3 INDUCED ELECTRIC FIELDS 874 30-4 INDUCTORS AND INDUCTANCE 879 30-5 SELF-INDUCTION 881 30-6 RL CIRCUITS 882 30-7 ENERGY STORED IN A MAGNETIC FIELD 887 30-8 ENERGY DENSITY OF A MAGNETIC FIELD 889 30-9 MUTUAL INDUCTION 890 REVIEW & SUMMARY 893 QUESTIONS 893 PROBLEMS 895 31 Electromagnetic Oscillations and Alternating Current 903 31-1 LC OSCILLATIONS 903 31-2 DAMPED OSCILLATIONS IN AN RLC CIRCUIT 910 31-3 FORCED OSCILLATIONS OF THREE SIMPLE CIRCUITS 912 31-4 THE SERIES RLC CIRCUIT 921 31-5 POWER IN ALTERNATING-CURRENT CIRCUITS 927 31-6 TRANSFORMERS 930 REVIEW & SUMMARY 933 QUESTIONS 934 PROBLEMS 935 32 Maxwell's Equations; Magnetism of Matter 941 32-1 GAUSS' LAW FOR MAGNETIC FIELDS 941 32-2 INDUCED MAGNETIC FIELDS 943 32-3 DISPLACEMENT CURRENT 946 32-4 MAGNETS 950 32-5 MAGNETISM AND ELECTRONS 952 32-6 DIAMAGNETISM 957 32-7 PARAMAGNETISM 959 32-8 FERROMAGNETISM 961 REVIEW & SUMMARY 964 QUESTIONS 965 PROBLEMS 967 33 Electromagnetic Waves 972 33-1 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 972 33-2 ENERGY TRANSPORT AND THE POYNTING VECTOR 980 33-3 RADIATION PRESSURE 983 33-4 POLARIZATION 985 33-5 REFLECTION AND REFRACTION 990 33-6 TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION 996 33-7 POLARIZATION BY REFLECTION 997 REVIEW & SUMMARY 999 QUESTIONS 1000 PROBLEMS 1001 34 Images 1010 34-1 IMAGES AND PLANE MIRRORS 1010 34-2 SPHERICAL MIRRORS 1014 34-3 SPHERICAL REFRACTING SURFACES 1020 34-4 THIN LENSES 1023 34-5 OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS 1030 34-6 THREE PROOFS 1033 REVIEW & SUMMARY 1036 QUESTIONS 1037 PROBLEMS 1038 35 Interference 1047 35-1 LIGHT AS A WAVE 1047 35-2 YOUNG'S INTERFERENCE EXPERIMENT 1053 35-3 INTERFERENCE AND DOUBLE-SLIT 35-4 INTERFERENCE FROM THIN FILMS 1063 35-5 MICHELSON'S INTERFEROMETER 1070 REVIEW & SUMMARY 1072 QUESTIONS 1072 PROBLEMS 1074 36 Diffraction 1081 36-1 SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION 1081 36-2 INTENSITY IN SINGLE-SLIT DIFFRACTION 1086 36-3 DIFFRACTION BY A CIRCULAR APERTURE 1090 36-4 DIFFRACTION BY A DOUBLE SLIT 1094 36-5 DIFFRACTION GRATINGS 1098 36-6 GRATINGS: DISPERSION AND RESOLVING POWER 1101 36-7 X-RAY DIFFRACTION 1104 REVIEW & SUMMARY 1107 QUESTIONS 1107 PROBLEMS 1108 37 Relativity 1116 37-1 SIMULTANEITY AND TIME DILATION 1116 37-2 THE RELATIVITY OF LENGTH 1125 37-3 THE LORENTZ TRANSFORMATION 1129 37-4 THE RELATIVITY OF VELOCITIES 1133 37-5 DOPPLER EFFECT FOR LIGHT 1134 37-6 MOMENTUM AND ENERGY 1137 REVIEW & SUMMARY 1143 QUESTIONS 1144 PROBLEMS 1145 APPENDICES A The International System of Units (SI) A-1 B Some Fundamental Constants of Physics A-3 C Some Astronomical Data A-4 D Conversion Factors A-5 E Mathematical Formulas A-9 F Properties of The Elements A-12 G Periodic Table of The Elements A-15 ANSWERS To Checkpoints and Odd-Numbered Questions and Problems AN-1 INDEX I-1

Additional information

CIN1119286247G
9781119286240
1119286247
Fundamentals of Physics by David Halliday
Used - Good
Hardback
John Wiley & Sons Inc
2018-04-18
1232
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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