Part I: Biochemical Properties. Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier to Circulating Free Fatty Acids, William A. Banks, Abba J. Kastin, and Stanley I. Rapoport. Fatty Acid Metabolism in Brain in Relation to Development, Membrane Structure, and Signaling, M. Thomas Clandinin and Jacqueline Jumpsen. Abnormalities in Essential Fatty Acid Status in Alcoholism, Norman Salem, Jr. and Nils Urban Olsson. The Biological Properties of Oleic Acid, Elliot M. Berry. n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Human Cytokine Synthesis, Gunther Hartmann and Stefan Endres. Fatty Acid Regulation of Endocrine Activity, Eric P. Widmaier. Part II: Physiology and Health. w3 and w6 Essential Fatty Acid Status in Human Health and Disease, Ralph T. Holman. Visual Function and the Essentiality of a-Linolenic Acid and Docosahexaenoic Acid in Human Infants, Eileen E. Birch, David Birch, and Ricardo Uauy. Neural Function Following Dietary n-3 Fatty Acid Depletion, Andrew J. Sinclair, Harrison S. Weisinger, and Algis J. Vingrys. Polyunsaturated Fats and Learning: Old Data, New Questions, Donald V. Coscina. Fatty Acids, Phospholipids, and Schizophrenia, David F. Horrobin. The Seizing Brain: Phospholipolysis, Oxygen Delivery, and Electrical Activity, Francesco Visioli. Arachidonic Acid, Neurotrauma, and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Akhlaq A. Farooqui, Thad A. Rosenberger, and Lloyd A. Horrocks. Part III: Learning, Cognition, and Complex Behavior. Essential Fatty Acids and Behavior: Is There a Role for the Eicosanoids? Patricia E. Wainwright. Oral and Postingestive Controls of Fat Intake, Danielle Greenberg and Gerard P. Smith. Physiological Role of Fatty Acids in Infancy: Effect of Dietary Fat on Brain Fatty Acids and Learning Ability in Infancy, Akie Yonekubo. Omega-3 Fatty Acid Deficiency and Behavior: A Critical Review and Directions for Future Research, Sydney Reisbick and Martha Neuringer. Effects of Essential Fatty Acid Preparation (SR-3) on Brain Lipids, Biochemistry, and Behavioral and Cognitive Functions, Shlomo Yehuda, Sharon Rabinovitz, and David I. Mostofsky. Index.