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Ideas of Human Nature David P. Barash

Ideas of Human Nature By David P. Barash

Ideas of Human Nature by David P. Barash


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Ideas of Human Nature Summary

Ideas of Human Nature: From the Bhagavad Gita to Sociobiology by David P. Barash

For courses on Human Nature and The Human Species in Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology and/or Anthropology.

Unique in both scope and organization, this anthology presents an intriguing yet challenging introduction to the world's great ideas concerning the nature of human nature - with a sampling of different approaches. The material has been carefully selected and conceptually organized to make sense to students. The selections are drawn from religious writings, academic treatises, nonfiction, fiction, etc. - enabling students to encounter the great thinkers through their own words.

Table of Contents

(NOTE:Each chapter concludes with Study Questions and Some Additional Readings)

I. RELIGIOUS VIEWS.

1. In the Beginning: Views of Creation and Being.

Hindu: Bhagavad Gita. Buddhist: Prajnaparamita Sutra. Taoist: The Tao Te Ching. Judeo-Christian: Old Testament. Christian: New Testament. Muslim: Koran (or Qur'an).

2. Body and Soul.

Plato: Phaedo. Augustine: The City of God. Lucretius: On the Nature of Things. Aquinas: Summa Theologica andSumma Contra Gentiles.

II. THE MIND.

3. The Imprint of Experience.

Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Hume: A Treatise on Human Nature. Kant: Critique of Pure Reason andCritique of Practical Reason.

4. The Role of Reason.

Plato: The Republic and Phaedrus. Aristotle: The Nicomachean Ethics. Smith: The Wealth of Nations. Doyle: A Study in Scarlet.

5. The Limits of Reason.

Dostoyevsky: Notes From Underground. Crane: The Black Riders.

6. The Mind/Brain Problem.

Descartes: Discourse on the Method, Meditations on First Philosophy, Treatise on Man, andAutomatism of Brutes. La Mettrie: Man a Machine. Crick, The Astonishing Hypothesis.

7. Behaviorism.

Watson: Behaviorism. Skinner: Science and Human Behavior andBeyond Freedom and Dignity.

8. Psychoanalysis.

Freud: The Interpretation of Dreams, The Ego and the ID, Totem and Taboo, andCivilization and Its Discontents.

III. THE SOCIAL SETTING.

9. People are Basically Bad.

Plato: The Republic. Augustine: The City of God. Hobbes: The Leviathan. Kafka: The Bucket Rider.

10. People are Basically Good.

Rousseau: Discourse on the Origin of Inequality (The Second Discourse). Kropotkin: Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution.

11. People are Basically a Product of Their Cultures.

Durkheim: Rules of Sociological Method. Boas: The Mind of Primitive Man. Kroeber: The Superorganic.

12. Marxist "Man" and Alienation.

Marx: Comments on James Mill, The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, The Grundrisse, andDas Kapital. Markham: The Man with the Hoe."

13. The Pursuit of Power.

Machiavelli: The Prince. Nietzsche: The Antichrist andThus Spake Zarathustra. London: The Sea-Wolf.

14. The Existential Imagination.

Kiergegaard: Either/Or, Fear and Trembling, andConcluding Unscientific Postscript. Sartre:Existentialism and Humanism andBeing and Nothingness. Camus: The Myth of Sisyphus andThe Plague.

15. Sex and Gender.

Wollstonecraft: A Vindication of the Rights of Women. Mill: The Subjection of Women. Stanton: Introductin to The Women's Bible. Woolf: A Room of One's Own. Beauvoir: The Second Sex. Gilligan: In a Different Voice.

IV. THE HUMAN ANIMAL?

16. Humans as Animals, and Vice Versa.

Swift: Gulliver's Travels. Lorenz: On Aggression. D. Griffin: Animal Minds.

17. Evolution and Sociobiology.

Darwin: The Origin of Species, and The Descent of Man. Wilson: Sociobiology andOn Human Nature. Dawkins: The Selfish Gene.

18. Uniquely Human?

Becker: The Denial of Death. Pinker: The Language Instinct. Westermarck:The History of Human Marriage.

Credits.

Additional information

CIN0136475876G
9780136475873
0136475876
Ideas of Human Nature: From the Bhagavad Gita to Sociobiology by David P. Barash
Used - Good
Paperback
Pearson Education (US)
1998-02-28
304
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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