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Preface

1. On Reading and Writing

The Challenges and Rewards of Writing

Good Reasons for Reading

Guidelines for Active Reading

* Guided Reading: Andrew Sullivan, Society Is Dead; We Have Retreated into the IWorld

Writing Focus: Using Summary, Analysis, and Synthesis

Getting Started

Richard Wilbur, The Writer

Gail Godwin, The Watcher at the Gates

Terry McMillan, On Reading and Becoming a Writer

Kurt Vonnegut, How to Write with Style

* Communicating with Instructors and Peers: In Person and Online

* Participating in Peer Evaluations

* The 7 Habits of Highly Successful Students

Making Connections

Topics for WritingabitH

2. Using Narration: Growing Up, Growing Wiser

When to Use Narration

How to Use Narration

Writing Focus: Preparing Your Essay for Readers

Getting Started: Reflections on Growing Up or Growing Wiser

N. Scott Momaday, The End of My Childhood

Luis J. Rodriguez, Always Running

* Sandra Cisneros, Only Daughter

* Mansour Al-Nogardian, Losing My Jihadism

* Bob Kerr, The Best Story Turned Out to Be No Story At All

* Gaye Wagner, Death of an Officer

* Jeanne Marie Laskas, Inconspicuous Consumption

Making Connections

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Narration Essays

3. Using Description: Reflecting on People and Places

When to Use Description

How to Use Description

Writing Focus: It's All About Words

Getting Started: Reflections on a Painting

Francisco de Goya y Lucientes, The Third of May, 1808

Edgar Degas, The Dance Class

* Pablo Picasso, Three Dancers

* Mary Cassatt, Two Women Seated by a Woodland Stream

* Edward Hopper, Room in New York

Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory

Tracy Kidder, Mrs. Zajac

Amy Tan, Lost Lives of Women

Pat Mora, Remembering Lobo

* Josh Tyrangiel, Trouble Woman

Lance Morrow, Africa

* David Montgomery, Snow: A Prism of More Than Frozen Water

Jonathan Schell, Ground Zero

Student Essay-Description: Alexa Skandar, Time's Trophy

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Description Essays

4. Using Comparison and Contrast: Ways of Learning

When to Use Comparison and Contrast

How to Use Comparison and Contrast

Writing Focus: Coherence Is Crucial

Getting Started: Reflecting on Expectations of College or Work

Nancy Masterson Sakamoto, Conversational Ballgames

Judith Viorst, Boys and Girls: Anatomy and Destiny

Amanda Ripley, Who Says a Woman Can't Be Einstein?

* David Sadker, Gender Games

* Robin McKie, Bring Back Stinks and Bangs!

Colbert King, Surveying the Damage on Campus USA

Linda Pastan, Marks

Student Essay-Contrast: Denisse M. Bonilla, The Faded Stain

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Comparison and Contrast Essays

5. Explaining and Illustrating: Examining Media Images

When to Use Examples

How to Use Examples

Writing Focus: Vary your Sentences

Getting Started: Thinking about Advertising

Four Ads: Fila, Got Milk?, Council for Biotechnology Information, expedia.com

Jack McGarvey, To Be or Not to Be As Defined by TV

* Dimitri A. Christakis, Smarter Kids, Brought to You by the Letter T and V

* Jonetta Rose Barras, We're Our Own Worst Imuses

* Shelby Steele, Notes from the Hip-Hop Underground

* Markus Prior, The Real Media Divide

Vincent P. Bzdek, More Powerful Than . . . Ever: On Screen and Off, Superheroes Are a Force to Reckon With

Lisa Mundy, A Date to Remember

Student Essay-Explaining and Illustrating: Michael King, Rap's Refusal of Injustice

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Essays Using Examples

6. Using Process Analysis: How We Work and Play

When to Use Process Analysis

How to Use Process Analysis

Writing Focus: Punctuating Properly

Getting Started: Reflections on Your Favorite Game

John P. Aigner, Putting Your Job Interview into Rehearsal

Suzette Elgin, Improving Your Body Language Skills

Gail Saltz, How to Get Unstuck Now

* Jack Welch, Five Stages of Crisis Management

Carol Krucoff, Restoring Recess

Ernest Hemingway, Camping Out

* Tiffany Sharples, Learning to Love

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Process Essays

7. Using Division and Classification: Understanding Human Connections

When to Use Division and Classification

How to Use Division and Classification

Writing Focus: Words to Live Without

Getting Started: Classifying Recent Reading or Viewing

Judith Martin, The Roles of Manners

Franklin E. Zimring, Hot Boxes for Ex-Smokers

Curt Suplee, The Science and Secrets of Personal Space

Stephanie Ericsson, The Ways We Lie

Ralph Whitehead, Jr., Class Acts

* David Brooks, Human Capital

* Carolyn Foster Segal, The Dog Ate My Disk, and Other Tales of Woe

Student Essay-Division and Classification: Garrett Berger, Buying Time

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Division and Classification Essays

8. Using Definition; Explaining Ideas and Values

When to Use Definition

How to Develop and Extended Definition

Writing Focus: Using Metaphors, Avoiding Cliches

Getting Started: Reflections on E. B. White's Ideas of Democracy

John Ciardi, Is Everybody Happy?

Robert K. Miller, Discrimination Is a Virtue

Andrew Vachss, The Difference Between 'Sick' and 'Evil'

David Hackett Fischer, Freedom's Not Just Another Word

* Charles Krauthammer, The Greatness Gap

* Robin Givhan, Glamour, That Certain Something

Alastair Reid, Curiosity

Student Essay-Definition: Laura Mullins, Paragon or Parasite?

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Definition Essays

9. Using Causal Analysis: Analyzing Family and Community Conflicts

When to Use Causal Analysis

How to Use Causal Analysis

Writing Focus: References to Authors, Works, and the Words of Others

Getting Started: Reflections on Why You Are in College or Why You Have a Particular Trait/Interest

Keith Ablow, When Parents Are Toxic to Children

Linda J. Waite, Social Science Finds: 'Marriage Matters'

Amitai Etzioni, Part-Time Fast-Food Jobs Do Teens More Harm Than Good

* Patricia Dalton, The Don't Blame Me Generation

* Ray Fisman, Cos and Effect

Judith D. Auerbach, The Overlooked Victims of AIDS

Langston Hughes, Dream Deferred

Making Connections: Among the Writers and Online

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Causal Analysis Essays

10. Using Argument and Persuasion: Supporting and Fair and Safe World

The Characteristics of Argument

How to Use Argument and Persuasion

Writing Focus: Logical Fallacies

Getting Started: Reflections on the Challenges Facing Our World

* Jack Ohman, King Cartoon

ElizabethCady Stanton, Declaration of Sentiments

Linda J. Collier, Adult Crime, Adult Time

Richard Cohen, Kids Who Kill Are Still Kids

John Borneman and Laurie Kain Hart, An Elastic Institution

Michael Kinsley, Abolish Marriage

* Anne Applebaum, The Torture Myth

* Mark Bowden, Waterboarding: A Clarification

* Joel Achenbach, When Size Really Mattered

* Tom Toles, Cartoon on Global Warming

Student Essay-Refutation: David M. Ouellette, Blame It on the Media and Other Ways to Dress a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

Making Connections

Topics for Writing

A Checklist for Argument Essays

Glossary

Credits

Index