Foreword Preface Introduction 1 Chemistry tests Acylcarnitine Profile Adiponectin Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT) Albumin Aldolase Aldosterone Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) Alkaline Phosphatase, Bone-Specific Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) Amino Acids, Plasma Alanine b-Alanine a-Aminoadipic Acid a-Aminobutyric Acid g-Aminobutyric Acid b-Aminoisobutyric Acid Anserine Arginine Asparagine Aspartate Carnosine Citrulline Cystathionine Cystine Ethanolalanine Glutamate Glutamine Glycine Histidine Homocystine Hydroxylysine Hydroxyproline Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine 1-Methyl-histidine 3-Methyl-histidine Ornithine Phenylalanine Phosphoethanolamine Phosphoserine Proline Sarcosine Serine Taurine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine Amino Acids, Urine Alanine b-Alanine a-Aminoadipic Acid a-Aminobutyric Acid g-Aminobutyric Acid b-Aminoisobutyric Acid Anserine Arginine Asparagine Aspartate Carnosine Citrulline Cystathionine Cystine Ethanolamine Glutamate Glutamine Glycine Histidine Homocystine Hydroxylysine Hydroxyproline Isoleucine Leucine Lysine Methionine 1-Methyl-histidine 3-Methyl-histidine Ornithine Phenylalanine Phosphoethanolamine Phosphoserine Proline Sarcosine Serine Taurine Threonine Tryptophan Tyrosine Valine Amylase Amylase, Pancreatic Androstenedione Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Apolipoprotein A Apolipoprotein B Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) b-Hydroxybutyrate/3-Hydroxybutyrate b2-Microglobulin Base Excess Bile Acids, Total 3a-Hydroxy Bile Acids Bilirubin, Conjugated Bilirubin, Total Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) N-Terminal Pro-Brain Natiuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) C-Peptide C-Reactive Protein (CRP) C-Telopeptide Calcium, Serum/Plasma Calcium, Urine Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) Carnitine, Total Ceruloplasmin Chloride Cholesterol Cholinesterase Dibucaine Number Citrate, Urine Creatine KinaseeMB isoform (CK-MB) Complement FractiondC3c Complement FractiondC4 Copper Corticosterone Cortisol, Serum Cortisol, Urinary Free Creatine Kinase (CK) Creatinine Cystatin C Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate (DHEAS) Deoxycorticosterone (DOC) 11-Deoxycortisol (Compound S) Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) Dopamine, Urine Epinephrine, Serum Epinephrine, Urine Estradiol Estrone Ferritin Folate Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Free Fatty Acids Gamma-Glutamyltransferase (GGT) Glucose Growth Hormone Haptoglobin High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C) Homocysteine, Total Homovanillic Acid (HVA; 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenylacetic Acid), Urine Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (beta-hCG) 17-hydroxypregnenolone 17a-Hydroxyprogesterone (17a-OHP) lmmunoglobulin A (IgA) Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) Immunoglobulin G2 (IgG2) Immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Insulin Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3) Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Iron Total Iron Binding Capacity Lactate, Serum/Plasma Lactate, CSF Lactate Dehydrogenase Leptin Lipase Lipoprotein (a) Low-Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Magnesium Metanephrine, Urine Mucopolysaccharides, Urine Myoglobin N-Telopeptide (NTx), Urine Norepinephrine/Noradrenaline, Plasma Norepinephrine/Noradrenaline, Urine Normetanephrine, Urine Osmolality, Urine Osteocalcin Oxalate, Urine Oxygen Saturation Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Phosphorus, Serum/Plasma Phosphorus, Urine Potassium Prealbumin (Transthyretin) Pregnenolone Procalcitonin Progesterone Prolactin Protein, Total Protein, CSF Rheumatoid Factor Selenium Sex Hormone Binding Globulin (SHBG) Sodium, Serum Sodium, Urine Soluble Transferrin Receptor Testosterone Testosterone, Free Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Thyroxine (T4) Thyroxine-Binding Globulin (TBG) Thyroxine, Free (Free T4) Transferrin Transferrin Saturation Triglycerides Triiodothyronine (T3) Triiodothyronine, Free (Free 13) Troponin I Troponin T Urea Nitrogen Uric Acid Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA; 4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxymandelic Acid), Urine Vitamin A Vitamin B12 1,25 Dihydroxy Vitamin D 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D 206 Vitamin E (a-Tocopherol) Zinc 2 Hematology tests Basophil Count, Absolute Basophil Count, Relative Eosinophil Count, Absolute Eosinophil Count, Relative Hematocrit Hemoglobin Immature Granulocyte Count (IG), Absolute Immature Granulocyte Count (IG), Relative Immature Platelet Count (IPC) Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) Lymphocyte Count, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Relative Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH) Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) Monocyte Count, Absolute Monocyte Count, Relative Neutrophil Count, Absolute Neutrophil Count, Relative Nucleated Red Blood Cell Count (Absolute) Platelet Count RBC Count Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) Reticulocyte Count, Absolute Reticulocyte Count, Relative Reticulocyte Hemoglobin Content WBC Count Additional Reading 3 Coagulation tests Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time ADAMTS13 Activity Alpha 2- Antiplasmin Antithrombin Activity D-Dimer Factor II Factor V Factor VII Factor VIII Factor IX Factor X Factor XI Factor XII Factor XIII Fibrinogen Activity, Clauss Plasminogen Protein C Activity Protein C Antigen Protein S Activity Protein S Antigen, Free Protein S Antigen, Total Prothrombin Time TEG Parameters, Kaolin-Activated (Citrated Whole Blood) TEG Parameters, Kaolin-Activated (Whole Blood Only) Thrombin Clotting Time Tissue Factor Protein Inhibitor, Total Von Willebrand Factor Activity Von Willebrand Factor Antigen Von Willebrand Factor: Collagen Binding Additional Reading