1 An Introduction to Public Speaking
Definitions of Communication
Levels of Communication
Elements of Communication
The Public Speaker as Critical Thinker
2 The Ethics of Public Speaking
Definition of Ethics
Principles of Ethics
Ethical Speaking
Ethical Listening
Theory into Practice: Civility in the Classroom
Fair Use Guidelines
Plagiarism
3 Speaking Confidently
Recognize That Speaker Nervousness Is Normal
Control Speaker Nervousness
Learn How to Build Speaker Confidence
Prepare Your First Speech
4 Responding to Speeches
The Importance of Listening
Listening versus Hearing
The Process of Listening
Obstacles to Effective Listening
Promoting Better Listening
Critiquing Speeches
Acting on Criticism
5 Analyzing Your Audience
Recognize the Value of Audience Diversity
Analyze Your Audience before the Speech
Analyze Your Audience during the Speech
Analyze Your Audience after the Speech
6 Selecting Your Speech Topic
Generate Ideas
Theory into Practice: Selecting Your Topic
Focus Your Topic
Determine Your General Purpose
Formulate Your Specific Purpose
Word Your Thesis Statement
Develop Your Speech Title
7 Researching Your Topic
Assess Your Personal Knowledge
Develop Your Research Plan
Collect Your Information
Record Your Information
Conclude Your Search
8 Supporting Your Speech
Purposes of Supporting Materials
Types of Supporting Materials
Tests of Evidence
Evaluating Electronic Information
Citing Your Sources
9 Organizing the Body of Your Speech
Formulate an Organizing Question
Divide the Speech into Key Ideas
Develop the Key Ideas
Connect the Key Ideas
10 Introducing and Concluding Your Speech
Organize the Introduction of the Speech
Organize the Conclusion of the Speech
11 Outlining Your Speech
Functions of Outlining
Principles of Outlining
Stages of Outlining
12 Wording Your Speech
Functions of Language
Principles of Effective Language Use
13 Delivering Your Speech
Principles of Nonverbal Communication
Methods of Delivery
Qualities of Effective Delivery
Elements of Vocal Delivery
Elements of Physical Delivery
14 Using Presentational Aids
The Importance of Using Presentational Aids
Types of Presentational Aids
Projection of Visual Aids
Strategies for Using Presentational Aids
15 Speaking to Inform
Characteristics of a Speech to Inform
Informative Speech Topics
Guidelines for Speaking to Inform
Annotated Sample Speech: Renaissance Fairs: The New Vaudeville
16 The Strategy of Persuasion
The Importance of Persuasion
A Definition of Persuasion
Types of Influence
Types of Persuasive Speeches
Persuasive Speaking Strategies
17 The Structure of Persuasion
Making and Refuting Arguments
Types of Argument
Fallacies of Argument
Selecting Propositions for Persuasive Speeches
Monroe's Motivated Sequence
Annotated Sample Speech: Sustainable Giving
18 Speaking on Special Occasions
The Speech of Introduction
The Speech of Presentation
The Acceptance Speech
The Speech of Tribute
The Speech to Entertain
The Impromptu Speech
The Question-Answer Period
19 Speaking in and as a Group
Small Group Communication and Public Speaking
Small Groups Defined
Types of Groups
Group Discussion and Decision Making
The Group Presentation
Appendix: Sample Speeches
Emancipation Complication: Crisis with the Foster Care System, Alisha Watson
How Old Is He Anyway? Aging the Whitetail Buck, Darla Goodrich
Steganography: Hidden Messages, Tiffanie K. Petrin
A Sign of the Times, Jared J. Johnston
The Amish: Seeking to Lose the Self, Susan Chontos
Speech of Tribute to Timothy J. Russert, Doris Kearns Goodwin
I Have a Dream, Martin Luther King, Jr.