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Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 George O. Liber (University of Alabama, Birmingham)

Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 By George O. Liber (University of Alabama, Birmingham)

Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 by George O. Liber (University of Alabama, Birmingham)


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Summary

Rapid industrialization, which the Bolsheviks believed would dissolve the non-Russian national identities and stabilize the new political order, ended up strengthening national assertiveness. This book analyzes the precarious relationship between Soviet legitimacy-building and industrial revolution in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 Summary

Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 by George O. Liber (University of Alabama, Birmingham)

In the early 1920s the Bolsheviks, who were overwhelmingly urban, proletarian, and Russian, believed that rapid industrialization would dissolve the non-Russian national identities and create a solid base of support for the new political order. By the end of the decade, however, the social changes initiated by rapid economic development strengthened national assertiveness. This book analyzes the precarious relationship between Soviet legitimacy-building and the consequences of rapid industrial development in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, the most populous non-Russian republic in the USSR, during the 1920s and 1930s. The author shows how the interplay between industrialization, urbanization, and Soviet preferential policies produced a modern, urban Ukrainian identity. This, he argues, explains why the Stalinist leadership changed its course on the nationality question in the 1930s and gave precedence to the Russians in the USSR.

Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 Reviews

"George Liber shows how the great social processes of urbanization and industrialization played out in a vital region. He reminds us not to compartmentalize the history of the empire but to see it an a series of variations in a shared multinational experience. He adds importantly to our understanding of the Soviet experience." Professor Jeffrey Brooks, The Johns Hopkins University
"...a good read, a rare page-turner among scholarly works. The monograph is exceedingly well documented....admirable for its consultation and grasp of existing statistical information, as well as its firm grounding in the Western secondary literature....a long-overdue achievement in the field of Soviet social history." Andrea Chandler, Canadian Slavonic Papers
"... a careful and lucid account that is never dull... the provision of a clearly demarcated conclusion to each chapter, though occasionally repetitive of the text, allows the reader to digest the considerable information that has been provided earlier... historians in both Ukraine and the West can begin their labours with Liber's excellent and concise study." The International History Review
"Works such as this restore the history of Ukraine and at the same time expand our knowledge of the former USSR in its formative period." Martha Bohachevsky-Chomiak, Slavic Review
"This is an outstanding book that demonstrates the relationship between the Soviet policy of korenizatsiia (the rooting of socialism into non-Russian cultures) and nationalism....Liber's book is meritorious in its documentation of a crucial decade in Soviet history that helped construct the nations that eventually redefined world history in the early 1990s. The topic is of extreme importance to our understanding of nationalism. The argument and the data collection represent high standards of scholarship. For these reasons the book merits careful consideration." David D. Laitin, Canadian Review of Studies in Nationalism
"Liber's book provides a clear picture of the changes that occurred in Soviet Ukraine in the years 1923-34....well documented with printed and archival sources....This book will be read with interest by those working in the fields of nationality and ethnicity, Soviet studies, and twentieth-century labor history." Theodore R. Weeks, Journal of Modern History
"Liber's stimulating, balanced, and well-researched narrative demonstrates this and poses further problems for future scholarship. It deserves to be widely read." Myroslav Shkandrij, Journal of Ukrainian Studies

Table of Contents

List of tables; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; A note on transliteration; Maps; Introduction; Part I. Periphery and Center: 1. The Ukrainian environment, 18611921; 2. The Bolshevik response; Part II. Social Changes: 3. Urban growth and national identity; 4. The working class and the trade unions; 5. Communist Party membership; Part III. Political consequences: 6. The transformation of the urban Ukrainian identity; 7. The ideological challenge of Ukrainian national communism; Part IV. Center's Reaction: 8. Shifting the anchors of legitimacy; 9. Scorching the harvest, 19301934; Conclusion; Appendices; Notes; Bibliography; Index.

Additional information

NPB9780521413916
9780521413916
0521413915
Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the Ukrainian SSR 19231934 by George O. Liber (University of Alabama, Birmingham)
New
Hardback
Cambridge University Press
1992-07-30
316
N/A
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