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The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions Henrik Johan Bull

The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions By Henrik Johan Bull

The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions by Henrik Johan Bull


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Summary

H. J. Bull's lively 1896 book describes a commercially funded expedition to Antarctica to investigate reports of right whales in the Ross Sea. The explorers made the first confirmed landing on mainland Antarctica, at Cape Adare, and expedition scientist Carsten Borchgrevink collected the first samples of Antarctic vegetation and rocks.

The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions Summary

The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions by Henrik Johan Bull

The Norwegian businessman, shipping magnate and whaling entrepreneur Henrik Johan Bull (1844-1930) led the first expedition to make a confirmed landing on the Antarctic mainland, at Cape Adare, in January 1895. Bull's highly readable account of the expedition, published in 1896, reveals both the scientific and the commercial motivations for early Antarctic exploration. His voyage, financed by Svend Foyn, the inventor of the harpoon gun, was mainly for commercial purposes, to investigate reports of right whales in the Ross Sea. Bull, however, insisted on aiming for Antarctica, despite encountering technical problems after the vessel ran aground, and the preference of the ship's master for hunting seals to make the trip financially profitable. A part-time scientist on the expedition was Carsten Borchgrevink (1864-1934), who collected the first specimens of vegetation from the Antarctic, and later, with the Southern Cross expedition, set up the first winter base on the continent.

Table of Contents

Preface; 1. Origin of the expedition; 2. Commander Svend Foyn; 3. The steam-whaler Antarctic; 4. The start. Tristan d'Acunha; 5. Kerguelen or Desolation Islands; 6. Melbourne. Intermediate voyage; 7. Start for the Antarctic. Campbell Islands. The first rebuff; 8. Gripped by the ice. Balleny Islands. Christmas in the pack; 9. Serious position. Sudden release; 10. South Victoria Land. Possession Islands. First landing on the Antarctic continent; 11. Farewell to Antarctica. Forcing the pack. Sperm whaling. Break-up of the expedition; 12. Results, commercial and scientific, of our expedition; Appendices.

Additional information

NLS9781108041867
9781108041867
1108041868
The Cruise of the Antarctic to the South Polar Regions by Henrik Johan Bull
New
Paperback
Cambridge University Press
2011-12-01
282
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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