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Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays By J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur


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Summary

Published in London just as the idea of an American was becoming a reality, Letters introduced Europeans to America's landscape, customs, and then-new people. Moore's reader's edition situates these twelve letters, which shift from hope to disillusion, in the context of thirteen other essays representative of Crevecoeur's writings in English.

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Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays Summary

Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

Letters from an American Farmer was published in London in 1782, just as the idea of an American was becoming a reality. Those epistolary essays introduced the European public to America's landscape and customs and have since served as the iconic description of a then-new people. Dennis D. Moore's convenient, up-to-date reader's edition situates those twelve pieces from the 1782 Letters in the context of thirteen other essays representative of Crevecoeur's writings in English.

The American Farmer of the title is Crevecoeur's fictional persona Farmer James, a bumpkin from rural Pennsylvania. In his Introduction to this edition, Moore places this self-effacing pose in perspective and charts Crevecoeur's enterprising approach to self-promotion, which involved repackaging and adapting his writings for French and English audiences.

Born in Normandy, Crevecoeur came to New York in the 1750s by way of England and then Canada, traveled throughout the colonies as a surveyor and trader, and was naturalized in 1765. The pieces he included in the 1782 Letters map a shift from hopefulness to disillusionment: its opening selections offer America as a utopian haven from European restrictions on personal liberty and material advancement but give way to portrayals of a land plagued by the horrors of slavery, the threat of Indian raids, and revolutionary unrest. This new edition opens up a broader perspective on this artful, ambitious writer and cosmopolitan thinker who coined America's most enduring metaphor: a place where individuals of all nations are melted into a new race of men.

Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays Reviews

No one has better stated what Americans have most wanted to believe about themselves and their society. Crevecoeur seems especially persuasive because he claimed to be a common American farmer--a pose rendered plausible by his richly detailed and affectionate descriptions of nature and rural work. But Crevecoeur was no mere celebrator of American materialism. He understood that abundance could corrupt as well as liberate. Nor was he any champion of rugged individualism. He regarded social bonds as essential to sustained prosperity in the new land... No champion of competitive individualism, Crevecoeur regarded unity, mutuality, sociability, and equality as essential to healthy communities and their families... Crevecoeur concluded that American abundance did not automatically lead to American freedom and equality... Most readers know Crevecoeur only from his famous third letter with its sunny optimism. That selective reading creates a misleading impression of his entire work, which ripens into a long expose of the American Revolution as brutal, divisive, and hypocritical. Often misread as a champion of American independence and democracy, Crevecoeur instead mourned the demise of British America. In its full arc, Letters reveals a descent into political madness: it better resembles Heart of Darkness than Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm.
-- Alan Taylor * New Republic *
Provides valuable resources for reading, studying, and teaching Crevecoeur's writings and early American literature... Moore's edition of Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays offers readers a meticulously researched, comprehensive, accessible collection that will significantly contribute to Crevecoeur scholarship and early American studies. -- Susan C. Imbarrato * Early American Literature *
Moore has compiled a more complete, authoritative collection of the works of French-born, naturalized American writer J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur than has heretofore been available...This collection offers the 12 letters originally included in the 1782 and 1783 London editions of Letters from an American Farmer, five of Crevecoeur's essays that were never published until1995, and eight other short works. Moore provides a wide-ranging introduction in which he describes in broad strokes the ways in which the newly appended essays may affect an understanding of Crevecoeur and his literary goals. Overall, the additional essays provide an illuminating context in which to read Crevecoeur's major work.
-- G. D. MacDonald * Choice *
Dennis Moore's new edition of the writings of J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur makes available, for the first time to the wider public, both canonical and less well-known archival materials by this classic and foundational early American author. The result is a Crevecoeur who is notable less for his provincial agrarianism and more for a cosmopolitanism that is deeply engaged with the global implications of the American hemisphere in world history and literature. Moore's introduction and edition are both scholastically impeccable and immensely readable, making this book useful for teaching and invaluable to scholarship. -- Ralph Bauer, University of Maryland
Moore's edition supplants earlier versions of this foundational early American text. Moore's graceful introduction deftly weaves together both traditional and emergent interpretations of Crevecoeur, and his selection of an additional 13 essays further serves to open up new interpretive horizons and critical possibilities. Scholars of early American culture will find much to admire in this thought-provoking edition, and--without question--their students will find it an engaging and invaluable resource. -- Duncan Faherty, Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center
With the help of Moore's clear, insightful introduction and the inclusion of 13 additional letters, we find in this new edition a Crevecoeur who is deeply enmeshed in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world, and who is self-conscious about his literary aspirations; we find a Farmer James whose voice becomes more distinctive and more compelling alongside a larger set of narrators; and we find a text that is far more ambitious, more poignant, and more complex than we have been reading to date. This edition will quickly become a standard for both students and scholars of early America. -- Cristobal Silva, Columbia University

About J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur

Dennis D. Moore is University Distinguished Teaching Professor in the English Department at Florida State University. Dennis D. Moore is University Distinguished Teaching Professor in the English Department at Florida State University.

Additional information

CIN0674051815G
9780674051812
0674051815
Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur
Used - Good
Hardback
Harvard University Press
20130114
416
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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Customer Reviews - Letters from an American Farmer and Other Essays