That Egypt was home to a great ancient civilisation is well known; that its history, wonders and world-wide influence have continued to unfold until modern times is less well appreciated. This volume provides a complete understanding of the importance of Egypt in the development of western civilisation and the modern world. Written by a team of international experts and illustrated throughout with colour photographs, maps, diagrams, and sidebars, this book considers Egypt's natural environment, culture, leadership, economy, religious beliefs, and everyday life during the last 5000 years.