The HolocaustPrefaceCHAPTER 1. Understanding the HolocaustThe Holocaust: Unique or Universal?Introduction1.1 Henryk Grynberg, "Appropriating the Holocaust," Commentary (November 1982)1.2 Alan S. Rosenbaum, "Introduction," in Alan S. Rosenbaum, ed., Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide (Westview Press, 1998)The Holocaust: Explicable or Unfathomable?Introduction1.3 Yehuda Bauer, "Is the Holocaust Explicable?" Rethinking the Holocaust,(Yale University Press, 2001)1.4 David Stern, "Imagining the Holocaust," Commentary (July 1976) CHAPTER 2. Harbingers of the HolocaustGerman Spiritual and Intellectual RootsIntroduction2.1 George L. Mosse, from The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins of the Third Reich (Schocken Books, 1981)2.2 Emil Fackenheim, "Holocaust and Weltanschauung: Philosophical Reflections on Why They Did It?" Holocaust and Genocide Studies, no. 2 (1988)The Violent Twentieth CenturyIntroduction2.3 Richard L. Rubenstein, from The Cunning of History: Mass Death and the American Future (Harper & Row, 1975)Post-War Trauma in Weimar GermanyIntroduction2.4 Rita Steinhardt Bottwinick, from A History of the Holocaust: From Ideology to Annihilation (Prentice Hall, 1996)Anti-SemitismIntroduction2.5 Klaus P. Fischer, from The History of an Obsession: German Judeophobia and the Holocaust (Continuum, 1998)2.6 Omer Bartov, "Operation Barbarossa and the Origins of the Final Solution," in David Cesarani, ed., The Final Solution: Origins and Interpretations (Routledge, 1996)CHAPTER 3. The Question of ResponsibilityAdolf HitlerIntroduction3.1 Eberhard Jackel, from Hitler in History (University Press of New England, 1984)Bureaucracy and BureaucratsIntroduction3.2 Christopher R. Browning, from The Path to Genocide: Essays on Launching the Final Solution (Cambridge University Press , 1992)3.3 Christopher R. Browning, from The Final Solution and the German Foreign Office: A Study of Referat D III of Abteilung Deutschland, 1940-1943 (Holmes & Meier, 1978)The German Armed ForcesIntroduction3.4 Omer Bartov, "Professional Soldiers," in The German Army and Genocide: Crimes Against War Prisoners, Jews, and Other Civilians in the East, 1939@ndash@;1944 (New Press, 1999)3.5 Inga Clendinnen, from Reading the Holocaust (Cambridge University Press, 1999)German Big BusinessIntroduction3.6 Peter Hayes, "Profits and Persecution: Corporate Involvement in the Holocaust," in Perspectives on the Holocaust: Essays in Honor of Raul Hilberg (Westview Press, 1995)3.7 Neil Gregor, from Daimler-Benz in the Third Reich (Yale University Press, 1998)"Ordinary Citizens"Introduction3.8 Robert Gallately, "`A Monstrous Uneasiness': Citizen Participation and Persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany," in Peter Hayes, ed., Lessons and Legacies: The Meaning of the Holocaust in a Changing World (Northwestern University Press, 1991)3.9 Eric Sterling, "Indifferent Accomplices," in Harry James Cargas, ed., Problems Unique to the Holocaust (University Press of Kentucky, 1999)CHAPTER 4. VictimsHandicapped CitizensIntroduction4.1 Henry Friedlander, from The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution (University of North Carolina Press, 1995)JewsIntroduction4.2 John Weiss, from Ideology of Death: Why the Holocaust Happened in Germany (Ivan R. Dee, 1996)GypsiesIntroduction4.3 Sybil Milton, "Gypsies and the Holocaust," The History Teacher (August 1991)4.4 Guenter Lewy, from The Nazi Persecution of the Gypsies (Oxford University Press, 2000)Homosexuals and LesbiansIntroduction4.5 Hans-Georg Stumke, "From the `People's Consciousness of Right and Wrong' to `the Healthy Instincts of the Nation': The Persecution of Homosexuals in Nazi Germany," in Michael Burleigh, ed., Confronting the Nazi Past: New Debates on Modern German History (St. Martin's Press, 1996)4.6 Claudia Schoppman, "The Position of Lesbian Women in the Nazi Period," in Gunter Grau, ed., Hidden Holocaust: Gay and Lesbian Persecution in Germany, 1933-1945 (Fitzroy Dearborn, 1995)CHAPTER 5. Righteous Words and DeedsResistanceIntroduction5.1 Yehuda Bauer, from The Jewish Emergence From Powerlessness (University of Toronto Press, 1979)5.2 Nora Levin, "Resistance and Rescue: Jewish Partisan Groups During the Holocaust," Midstream (August/September 1988).RescueIntroduction5.3 Gay Block and Malka Drucker, from Rescuers: Portraits of Moral Courage in the Holocaust (Holmes & Meier, 1992)5.4 Nechama Tec, from Defiance: The Bielski Partisans--The Story of the Largest Armed Rescue of Jews by Jews During World War II (Oxford University Press, 1993)CHAPTER 6. International Bystanders: The Vatican and the United StatesPope Pius XII and the VaticanIntroduction6.1 Anthony Rhodes, from The Vatican in the Age of Dictators, 1922@ndash@;1945 (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973)6.2 Guenter Lewy, from The Catholic Church and Nazi Germany (McGraw-Hill, 1964)6.3 James Carroll, "The Holocaust and the Catholic Church," The Atlantic Monthly (October 1999)6.4 Peter Gumpel, "Cornwell's Cheap Shot at Pius XII," Crisis (December 1999)6.5 "We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah," Official Vatican Statement on the Holocaust (March 1998)6.6 Robert S. Wistrich, "The Pope, the Church, and the Jews," Commentary (April 1999)The Roosevelt Administration and the United StatesIntroduction6.7 Frank W. Brecher, "David Wyman and the Historiography of America's Response to the Holocaust: Counter-Considerations," Holocaust and Genocide Studies (Number 4, 1990)CHAPTER 7. Women and the HolocaustGender as Holocaust IssueIntroduction7.1 Myrna Goldenberger, "From a World Beyond: Women in the Holocaust," Feminist Studies, vol. 22, no. 3 (Fall 1996)7.2 Lawrence Langer, "Gendered Suffering? Women in Holocaust Testimonies," in Dalia Ofer and Lenore J. Weitzman, eds., Women in the Holocaust (Yale University Press, 1998)The Roles and Treatment of Jewish Women in Nazi GermanyIntroduction7.3 Marion Kaplan, "Keeping Calm and Weathering the Storm: Jewish Women's Responses to Daily Life in Nazi Germany, 1933@ndash@;1939," in Dalia Ofer and Lenore J. Weitzman, eds., Women in the Holocaust (Yale University Press, 1998)7.4 Sibyl Milton, "Women and the Holocaust: The Case of German and German-Jewish Women," in Renate Bridenthal, Atina Grossman, and Marion Kaplan,, eds., When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany (Monthly Review Press, 1984)CHAPTER 8. Faith After AuschwitzThe Holocaust and the Jewish CovenantIntroduction8.1 Steven T. Katz, from Post-Holocaust Dialogues: Critical Studies in Modern Jewish Thought (New York University Press, 1983)8.2 Lawrence L. Langer, from Admitting the Holocaust (Oxford University Press, 1995)Christianity and the HolocaustIntroduction8.3 Eva Fleischner, "The Crucial Importance of the Holocaust for Christians," in Harry James Cargas, ed., When God and Man Failed: Non-Jewish Views of the Holocaust (Macmillan, 1981)8.4 Franklin H. Littell, "Inventing the Holocaust: A Christian Perspective," Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol. 9, no. 2 (Fall 1995)CHAPTER 9. Unresolved IssuesWar Crimes and War Criminals: The Legacy of the Nuremberg TrialsIntroduction9.1 Howard Ball, from Prosecuting War Crimes and Genocide: The Twentieth-Century Experience (University Press of Kansas, 1999)Adolf Eichmann and the Post-Holocaust "Culture of Remembrance"Introduction9.2 Elie Wiesel, "Eichmann's Victims and the Unheard Testimony," Commentary (December, 1961)9.3 Haim Gouri, "Facing the Glass Booth," in Geoffrey Hartman, ed., Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory (Blackwell, 1994)The Reparations Issue: Swiss Banks and German CorporationsIntroduction9.4 Alfred Lipson, "Swiss History in Focus," Midstream (December 1997)9.5 Gregg J. Rickman, from Swiss Banks and Jewish Souls (Transaction, 1999)9.6 Neil Gregor, "Daimler-Benz, Forced Labor and Compensation," Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies, vol. 13, no. 2 (1999)CHAPTER 10. The Holocaust in the New MillenniumCombating Holocaust DeniersIntroduction10.1 Deborah E. Lipstadt, "Deniers, Relativists, and Pseudo-Scholarship," Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies, vol. 6, no. 1 (1991)Judging Holocaust RepresentationsIntroduction10.2 Alvin H. Rosenfeld, "The Americanization of the Holocaust," Commentary (June 1995)The Role of Holocaust Survivors' MemoriesIntroduction10.3 David Patterson, "The Twilight of Memory: Reflections on Holocaust Memoirs, Past, Present and Future," Dimensions: A Journal of Holocaust Studies, vol. 13, no. 1 (1999)10.4 James E. Young, "Between History and Memory: The Uncanny Voices o f Historian and Survivor," in History and Memory; Passing Into History: Nazism and the Holocaust Beyond Memory (Indiana University Press, 1997)The Role of the Holocaust in the Shaping of the New CenturyIntroduction10.5 Peter Novick, from The Holocaust in American Life (Houghton Mifflin, 1999)10.6 Yehuda Bauer, "A Past That Will Not Go Away," in Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck, eds., The Holocaust and History: The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Re-examined (Indiana University Press, 1998)Bibliographic Essay
