Part I: Understanding Families in Their Social Context
Chapter 1: Families and the Sociological Imagination
What are Families?
The Sociological Imagination
World Map 1.1: Comparative Infant Mortality Rates
Families and Social Change
The State and Family Policy
Themes of This Book
Box 1.1: Using the Sociological Imagination: Ideology of "Family" Shapes Perceptions of Immigrant Children
Box 1.2: Our Global Community: Adolescence Among the Masai
Selective Versus Universal
Family Policy and Family Values
Example: Welfare Reform
Chapter 2: Families Throughout the World: Marriage, Family, and Kinship
Functions of the Family: Variations and Universals
Sources of Comparative Data
Variations in Marriage Patterns
Box2.1: Our Global Community: Marriage among the !Kung San of Southern Africa
World Map 2.1: Monogamy
Box2.2: Using the Sociological Imagination: A Personal Ad From Adolph, Mary, and Megan
Patterns of Power and Authority
Patterns of Kinship, Descent, and Inheritance
Patterns of Residence
Modernization Theory: Social Change and Families
World Systems Theory: Social Change and Families
Families Around the World
Chapter 3: Families Throughout History
Why Study Family History?
Piecing Together the History of Family Life
Families and Societies
Families in Pre-Industrial Societies
Family Life in Pre-Industrial United States
American Families in the 19th Century
Box 3.1: Social Policies for Families: The Nineteenth Amendment is Ratified
Families in the 20th Century: The Rise of the "Modern" Family
Box3.2: Family As Lived Experience: Coming of Age in the Depression
Recent Family Issues and Their Historical Roots
Chapter 4: Sex, Gender, and Families
Sex and Gender: What's the Difference?
Box 4.1: Using the Sociological Imagination: Transgendered Experience Leads Scientist to Critique Sex and Gender Differences
Where Do We Learn Gender?
Box4.2: Family As Lived Experience: The Thing About Thongs
Class, Race and Ethnicity, and Gender
Box4.3: Using the Sociological Imagination: Modernization and Changing Latino Conceptions of
Gender
The Pitfalls of Masculinity
Institutional Sex Discrimination: Patriarchy
Does Patriarchy Exist in Western Nations?
Map 4.1: Eye on the World: Comparative Literacy Rates -- Literature Women as Percenage of Literate Men Worldwide Between 15-24 Years, 2000-2004
Implications for Families
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 5: Social Stratification, Social Class, and Families Social Class and Family Relationships
What is Social Stratification?
Social Class in the United States
Box 5.1: Using the Sociological Imagination: The Social Register, Class or Caste?
Family Focus: How Class Matters: Health, Health Insurance, and Family Well-being
Families in Poverty
Box5.2: Social Policies for Families: Making Ends Meet on A Poverty Budget
Map 5.1: Eye on the World: A Comparative Look at the Purchasing Power Parity, in U.S. Dollars (2004)
Box5.3: Our Global Community: "Nalim" in Bhutan
Family Resiliency
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 6: Race and Ethnic Variations in Families
Increasing Diversity in the US
Immigration
Defining Basic Concepts
Box6.1: Families As Lived Experience: Loving Across the Color Line: A White Adoptive
Mother Learns About Race
Map 6.1: Eye on the World: Comparative Ethnic and Racial Diversity
How Do Race and Ethnicity Influence Family and Close Relationships?
Hispanic and Latino Families
Black Families
Asian American Families
Box 6.3: Our Global Community: One Child's Very Special First Fourth of July
Native American and Alaska Native Families
Interracial and Interethnic Families
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Part II: Negotiating Family Relationships
Chapter 7: Courtship, Intimacy, and Partnering
Courtship and Mate Selection
Box7.1: Using the Sociological Imagination: The Historical Relationship Between Love and Marriage
Love
Sexuality
Sexual Scripts
Sexually Transmitted Disease
Box7.2: Family As Lived Experience: What is Genital Herpes?
Heterosexual Cohabitation
Gay and Lesbian Intimate Relationships
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 8: Marriage: A Personal Relationship and Social Institution
The Universality of Marriage
Box8.1: Our Global Community: Iraqi Marriages: "It's Safer to Marry a Cousin than a Stranger"
The Changing Nature of Marriage
Box8.2: Social Policies for Families: Antimiscegenation Laws
The Benefits of Marriage
Marital Happiness, Satisfaction, and Success
The Marriage Movement
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 9: Becoming A Parent
Population and Fertility Trends Worldwide
Map 9.1: Eye on the World: Comparative Total Fertility Rates, 2005
Fertility Rates in the United States
Box9.1: Using the Sociological Imagination: Having a Baby at 50 or 60
Box9.2: Families as Lived Experience: The "Costs" of Raising a Child
The Social Construction Childbirth
The Transition to Parenthood
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Box9.3: Social Policies for Families: The Family Medical Leave Act
Chapter 10: Raising Children
Comparative Focus on Childhood and Parenting
Box10.1: Our Global Community: Searching for Wages and Mothering From Afar: The Case of Honduran Transnational Families
Socialization
Parenting styles and practices
Box10.2: Families As Lived Experience: We Have Love Bouncing Off the Walls at Our House
Parenting Contexts
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 11: Families and the Work They Do
The Changing Economy and Work
Juggling Work and Family Life
Box11.1: Social Policies for Families: Fixing Social INsecurity
The Division of Household Labor
Box11.2: Families As Lived Experience: "Mini-Moms" Created As Low-Income Families Search for Affordable Day Care.
Childcare
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 12: Aging Families
Changing Demographics
Map12.1: Eye on the World: Comparative Aging -- Percent of Population over Age 65, 2000
Map12.2: Eye on the World: Comparative Aging -- Percent of Population over Age 65, 2030
Box12.1: Families as Lived Experience: Celebrating My Grandmother's Birthday
Historical Perspectives
Prevailing Theories of Aging
The Economics of Aging
Box12.2: Social Policies for Families: The Roots of Social Security
The Aging Couple
Relationships with Children and Grandchildren
Grandparenthood
Box12.3: Family As Lived Experience: What Is It Like to Be a Grandparent?
Retirement
Health
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Part III: Social Problems and Families
Chapter 13: Violence and Abuse Gender-Based Violence: An International Human Rights Issue
How Americans Define and Measure Family
Box 13.1: Our Global Community: May and Parvati: The End of a Dream
Dating Violence
Spouse/Partner Abuse
Box 13.2: Social Policies for Families: History of the Battered Women's Shelter Movement
Child Abuse
Elder Abuse
Explanations for Violence and Abuse Among Intimates
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Chapter 14: Divorce and Repartnering
Measuring Divorce
Cross Cultural Comparisons
Map 14.1: Eye on the World: Comparative Divorce Rates Per 1,000 People
Box14.1: Our Global Community: Japanese Divorce and Custody Law
Historical Trends in the United States
Factors Associated with Divorce
The Dimensions of the Divorce Experience
Sex Differences in the Divorce Experience
Consequences of Divorce on Children
Repartnering and Remarriage
Box14.2: Family As Lived Experience: Rebuilding When Your Relationship Ends
Stepfamily Relationships
Social Policy and Family Resilience
Part IV: What Have We Learned?
Chapter 15: Summing It Up: What Sociology Can Teach Us About Families
The Sociological Imagination
Map 15.1: Eye on the World: Adults and Children Estimated to be Living with HIV in 2006
Box15.1: Our Global Community: HIV/AIDS: Girls Are Very Vulnerable
Using the Sociological Imagination: Themes of the Text Revisited
Box 15.2: Using the Sociological Imagination: Managing the Stigma of Welfare
Future Trends: Where Are Families Heading?