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Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles Lawrence W. Sherman

Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles By Lawrence W. Sherman

Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles by Lawrence W. Sherman


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Summary

Outlines the concept of Offender-Desistance Policing (ODP), with specific reference to the criminological theory and evidence that under-pins it. It then describes the programme of field experiments that are planned to develop the concept.

Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles Summary

Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles by Lawrence W. Sherman

As the criminal justice system faces unprecedented cuts in the wake of the financial crisis, many members of the public fear for their safety. Criminals will face fewer police on the streets and a prison system that will struggle to contain convicts. But is an increase in crime inevitable? In this report, world-renowned criminologist Lawrence W. Sherman and former Chief Constable Peter W. Neyroud say 'no'. They offer hope in the form of an efficient criminal justice strategy: Offender-Desistance Policing. This approach uses some of the latest crime control techniques to focus resources on encouraging individuals to desist from crime. The authors set out a series of field trials to test the utility of these techniques. They include: 1. Crime-Harm Forecasting. Uses statistical models to predict likely serious repeat offenders. This allows prison sentences to be allocated to the most dangerous criminals rather than those who are unlikely to re-offend. 2. Increasing the certainty and swiftness of sanction. Focuses police supervision on known offenders so that they can be quickly, effectively, but not too punitively, sanctioned whenever they stray towards criminality. 3. Life-course criminology. Concentrate policing on long-term desistance from crime rather than the punishment of specific offences. Dealing with issues at the forefront of criminal justice, this is an essential report for policy-makers looking at the difficult trade-offs that the economic crisis has imposed on crime fighting.

About Lawrence W. Sherman

Lawrence W. Sherman was elected Wolfson Pro-fessor of Criminology of the University of Cambridge in 2006. He has been president of the American Society of Criminology, the International Society of Criminology, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, and the Academy of Experimental Criminology. His research interests are in the fields of crime prevention, evidence-based policy, restorative justice, police practices and experimental criminology. He has conducted field experiments, for example, on finding more effective ways to reduce homicide, gun violence, domestic violence, robbery, burglary, and other crime problems, in collaboration with such agencies as the Metropolitan, Northumbria and Thames Valley Police, London's Crown Courts, HM Prisons, the Crown Prosecution Service, the Youth Justice Board of England and Wales, and the National Probation Service. Peter W. Neyroud was the Chief Constable of Thames Valley from 2002-2006, a Vice-President of the ACPO and the Chief Executive of the National Policing Improvement Agency from 2006-10. He has been a member of the Sentencing Guidelines Council, Parole Board, National Policing Board and National Criminal Justice. In 2010 he was asked by the Home Secretary to carry out a 'fundamental review of Police Leadership and Training'. His Review proposed radical change and the establish-ment of a new professional body for policing, which has since been accepted by the Government. Since leaving the Police Service at the end of 2010 he has been carrying out a major research programme at Cambridge University into Crime Harm and is providing training, leadership development and consultancy nationally and internationally. He was awarded the QPM in 2004 and a CBE in 2011. He is a Visiting Professor at Chester University. Ken Pease, of the Manchester Business School, is an internationally acclaimed criminologist. He has acted as a consultant to a number of organisations including the United Nations, the Council of Europe and the Customs Co-operation Council. He is also a former Parole Board member. He is the author of the Civitas reports: Prison, Community Sentencing and Crime (2010) and Crime in England and Wales: More Violence and More Chronic Victims (2007).

Table of Contents

Authors. Summary. 1 Policing and Criminal Justice Context in 2011. 2 Offender-Desistance Policing. 3 Testing the Theory: A Programme of Experiments. 4 Summary and Conclusions. References. Commentary, Ken Pease. References. Notes.

Additional information

GOR004384477
9781906837389
1906837384
Offender-Desistance Policing and the Sword of Damocles by Lawrence W. Sherman
Used - Very Good
Paperback
Civitas
20120531
68
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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