Chapter Title 1 Abruptio Placentae 2 Achondroplasia, Dwarfism 3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic 3 Acidosis, Lactic/Metabolic 4 Acromegaly 5 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) 6 Addison's Disease 7 Adrenal insufficiency, Acute or secondary 8 Alcohol abuse 9 Allergy 10 Amniotic Fluid Embolism 11 Amyloidosis 12 Amyotropic lateral sclerosis 13 Anaphylaxis 14 Anemia, aplastic 15 Anemia, Chronic Disease 16 Anemia, Hemolytic 16 Anemia, Hemolytic 17 Angina, Chronic Stable 18 Anhidrosis (Congenital Anhidrotic Ectodermanl Dysplasia) 19 Ankylosing spondylitis 20 Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage 21 Anorexia nervosa 22 Anticoagulation, Preoperative 23 Antithrombin III deficiency 24 Aortic Regurgitation 25 Aortic Stenosis 26 Apnea of the Newborn 27 Appendicitis, Acute 28 Aspiration, Perioperative: Prevention and Management 29 Asthma, Acute 30 Atherosclerotic Disease 31 Atrial fibrillation 32 Atrial flutter 33 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium primum 34 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium secundum 34 Atrial Septal Defect, Ostium secundum 35 Autoimmune Diseases, Cold 36 Autonomic hyperreflexia 37 AV and Bifascicular Heart Block 37 AV and Bifascicular Heart Block 38 Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome 39 Bilirubinemia of the Newborn 40 Blebs and Bullae 41 Bleomycin Sulfate Toxicity 42 Blindness 43 Botulism 44 Brain Death 45 Bronchiectasis 46 Bronchiolitis obliterans 47 Bronchitis, Chronic 48 Bronchiopulmonary dysplasia 49 Buerger's Disease: Thromboangiitis obliterans 49 Buerger's Disease: Thromboangiitis obliterans 50 Bulimia 51 Burn Injury, Chemical 51 Burn Injury, Chemical 52 Burn Injury, Electrical 52 Burn Injury, Electrical 53 Burn Injury, Flame 53 Burn Injury, Flame 54 Calcium Deficiency/Hypocalcemia 55 Cancer, Bladder 56 Cancer, Breast 57 Cancer, Bronchial 58 Cancer, Esophageal 59 Cancer, Lung Parenchyma 60 Cancer, Prostate 61 Candidiasis 61 Candidiasis 62 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning 63 Carcinoid syndrome 64 Cardiomyopathy, Alcoholic 65 Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic (HCM) 66 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic 66 Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic 67 Carnitine Deficiency 68 Carotid Sinus Syndrome 68 Carotid Sinus Syndrome 69 Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation 70 Cephalopelvic Disproportion 71 Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) 72 Cerebral palsy 73 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) 73 Cerebrovascular Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) 74 Cervical Disk Disease (Cervical Spine Disease) 75 Chagas disease 75 Chagas disease 76 Cherubism 77 Cigarette Smoking 77 Cigarette Smoking 78 Cigarette Smoking Cessation 78 Cigarette Smoking Cessation 79 Cleft Palate 80 Coagulopathy-Factor IX Deficiency 81 Coarctation of the Aorta 81 Coarctation of the Aorta 82 Complement deficiency 83 Congenital Bronchogenic Cyst/Pulmonary Cyst/Lobar Emphysema 84 Congenital Methemoglobinemia 85 Congestive Heart Failure 86 Conn's Syndrome 87 Constipation 88 Conversion Disorder 89 Cor pulmonale 90 Coronary Artery Disease (Left Main and Non-left Main Disease) 91 Coronary Artery Spasm (CAS) 92 Craniosynostosis 92 Craniosynostosis 94 Cri du Chat Syndrome (5p Syndrome) 95 Crohn's Disease 96 Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis) 97 Cryptococcus Infection 98 Cushing's Syndrome 98 Cushing's Syndrome 99 Cyanide Poisoning 100 Cystic Fibrosis 101 Cytomegalovirus Infection 102 Deep Vein Thrombosis 103 Degenerative Disc Disease 104 Delirium (Postanesthetic) 105 Dementia 106 Depression, Unipolar 107 Diabetes, Type I (Insulin Dependent) 108 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) 108 Diabetes, Type II (Noninsulin Dependent) 109 Diabetes, Type III (Gestational diabetes mellitus) 110 Diabetes insipidus 111 Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) 112 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) 112 Diaphragmatic Hernia (Congenital) 113 Diarrhea, Acute and Chronic 114 Dilated Cardiomyopathies (DCMs) 115 Diptheria 116 Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) 117 Diverticulosis 118 Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders 119 Double Aortic Arch 120 Down Syndrome 121 Drug Abuse - Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) 122 Drug Overdose - Rat Poison (Warfarin Toxicity) 123 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (Pseudohypertrophic Muscular Dystrophy) 124 Duodenal atresia 125 Echinococcus 126 Eclampsia 127 Eisenmenger's Syndrome 128 Emphysema 129 Encephalitis 130 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive 130 Encephalopathy, Hypertensive 133 Endocardial Cushion Defect 134 Epidermolysis bullosa 135 Epiglottitis 136 Familial dysautonomia (Riley-Day Syndrome) 139 Fat Embolism 140 Foreign Body Aspiration 140 Foreign Body Aspiration 141 Friedreich's Ataxia 142 Gastrinoma 143 Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children 144 Glaucoma - Closed Angle 145 Glaucoma - Open Angle 146 Glomus jugulare tumors 147 Glossopharyngeal neuralgia 148 Gonorrhea 148 Gonorrhea 149 Guillain-Barre Syndrome 150 Hashimoto's Thyroiditis 151 Headache - Migraine 151 Headache - Migraine 152 HELLP Syndrome 153 Hemophilia 154 Hepatic encephalopathy 155 Hepatitis, Alcoholic 155 Hepatitis, Alcoholic 156 Hepatitis, Halothane 157 Hepatitis A 158 Hepatitis B 159 Hepatitis C 160 Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease) 161 Herniated nucleus pulposus 162 Herpes, Type I 162 Herpes, Type I 163 Herpes, Type II 164 Hirschsprung's Disease 164 Hirschsprung's Disease 165 Histiocytosis 166 Hydrocephalus 167 Hyperaldosteronism (Secondary) 168 Hypercalcemia 169 Hypercholesterolemia 171 Hyperkalemia 172 Hypermagnesemia 173 Hypernatremia 173 Hypernatremia 174 Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma 175 Hyperparathyroidism 175 Hyperparathyroidism 177 Hypertension, Uncontrolled with Cardiomyopathy 178 Hyperthyroidism 179 Hypertriglyceridemia 179 Hypertriglyceridemia 180 Hypokalemia 180 Hypokalemia 181 Hypomagnesemia 181 Hypomagnesemia 182 Hyponatremia 183 Hypophosphatemia 184 Hypopituitarism 184 Hypopituitarism 185 Hypothermia, Mild 187 Hypoxemia 188 IgA Deficiency 189 Immune Supression 190 Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillators (ICDS) 191 Infratentorial Tumors 192 Insulinoma 193 Intracranial Hypertension (ICH) 194 Intraoperative Recall 195 Jaundice 196 Jehovah's Witness Patient 196 Jehovah's Witness Patient 197 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) 197 Jeune Syndrome (Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy) 198 Kartagener's Syndrome 198 Kartagener's Syndrome 199 Klippel-Feil Syndrome 200 Latex Allergy 202 Leukemia 203 Lipidemias 203 Lipidemias 204 Ludwig's Angina 205 Lyme Disease 207 Malignant Hyperthemia (MH) and other Anesthetic Induced Myodystrophies (AIM) 208 Malnutrition 209 Marfan's Syndrome 210 Mastocytosis 211 Mediastinal masses 212 Mesothelioma 213 Methemoglobinemia 214 Mitochondrial myopathy 214 Mitochondrial myopathy 216 Mitral Stenosis 217 Mitral Valve Prolapse 218 Mobitz I (Second Degree Atrioventricular Block) 219 Mobitz II (Second Degree Atrioventricular Block) 220 Morbid Obesity 221 Moyamoya 222 Mucopolysaccharidosis 223 Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) Type I and II 224 Multiple Myeloma 224 Multiple Myeloma 225 Multiple Sclerosis 226 Multisystem Organ Failure, Lung Dysfunction In 227 Myasthenia Gravis 228 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection 230 Myocardial Ischemia (MIsch) 231 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert's Disease) 231 Myotonia Dystrophica (Myotonic Dystrophy, Steinert's Disease) 232 Myxoma 234 Necrotizing Enterocolitis 235 Necrotizing Fasciitis 235 Necrotizing Fasciitis 236 Neurofibromatosis 239 Osteoarthritis 240 Osteoporosis 241 Otitis media 242 Pacemakers 245 Parkinson's Disease (Paralysis agitans) 246 Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 247 Patent ductus arteriosus 248 Pemphigus 250 Pericarditis, Constrictive 251 Peripheral Vascular Disease 253 Pheochromocytoma 254 Physiologic Anemia and the Anemia of Prematurity 255 Pickwickian Syndrome 256 Pierre Robin Syndrome 257 Pituitary Tumors 258 Placenta previa 259 Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia (PCP) 260 Post Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disease 261 Postoperative Encephalopathy, Metabolic 262 Prader-Willi Syndrome 263 Preeclampsia 264 Pregnancy, Ectopic 265 Pregnancy, Intra-abdominal 266 Pregnancy, Maternal Physiology 268 Preterm Infant 270 Pulmonary Atresia 272 Purpura, Immune Thrombocytopenic (ITP) 273 Purpura, Thrombic Thrombocytopenic (TTP) 274 Pyloric Stenosis 275 Q Fever 277 Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (Complex Peripheral Pain Syndrome) 278 Renal Failure, Acute (ARF) 280 Respiratory Distress Syndrome 282 Reye's Syndrome 283 Rheumatoid Arthritis 284 Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever 285 Sarcoidosis 287 Schizophrenia 287 Schizophrenia 288 Scleroderma 289 Scoliosis and Kyphosis 290 Seizures, Epileptic 291 Seizures, Grand Mal (Tonic-Clonic) 292 Seizures, Intractable 293 Seizures - Petit Mal (Absence) 294 Septic Shock, Hyperdynamic; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) 295 Shy-Drager Disease 296 Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 296 Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) 298 Sickle Cell Trait 299 Silicosis 300 Single (Including Common) Ventricle 301 Sleep Apnea, Central and Mixed 302 Sleep Apnea, Obstructive 303 Spasmodic Torticollis 304 Subclavian Steal Syndrome 305 Subphrenic Abscess 306 Supratentorial Brain Tumors 307 Supraventricular Tachycardia (Tachyarrhythmias) 309 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion (SIADH) 310 Syndrome X 311 Systemic lupus erythematosus 311 Systemic lupus erythematosus 312 Tetanus 313 Tetralogy of Fallot 313 Tetralogy of Fallot 314 Thalassemia 315 Thrombocytopenia 317 Transfusion-related acute lung injury 319 Treacher Collins Syndrome 320 Tricuspid Atresia 321 Trigeminal Neuralgia (TIC Douloureux) 322 Truncus Arteriosus 323 Tuberculosis (TB) 324 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic 324 Ulcerative Colitis, Chronic 325 Upper Respiratory Infection 326 Urinary Lithiasis 327 Urticaria, Cold 328 Uterine Rupture 329 Varicella-Zoster Virus 330 Ventricular Fibrillation 331 Ventricular Preexcitation Syndrome 334 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 334 Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias 335 Ventricular tachycardia 335 Ventricular tachycardia 336 Vitamin B12/Folate Deficiency 337 Vitamin D Deficiency 338 Vitamin K Deficiency 339 Von Willebrand Disease 340 Waldenstrom's Macroglobulemia 341 Wilms' Tumor 342 Wolfe-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome 343 Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair 344 Abdominoperineal Resection 345 Adrenalectomy for Pheochromocytoma 346 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy 347 Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) 348 Amputation, Above-Knee (AKA) 349 Amputation, Lower Extremity (LEA) 349 Amputation, Lower Extremity (LEA) 350 Aneurysm Clipping 350 Aneurysm Clipping 351 Aneurysm Coiling 351 Aneurysm Coiling 352 Anterior Cervical Fusion 352 Anterior Cervical Fusion 353 Aortic Valve Replacement 354 Aortopulmonary Window 355 Appendectomy 356 Atrial Septal Defect, Repair of 357 AV Graft for Hemodialysis 358 Blalock-Taussig (BT) Shunt 360 Blowout Orbital Fracture 361 Bone Marrow Transplantation (Harvest Procedure) 362 Bowel Resection 363 Brain Cortex Resection (for Epilepsy) 364 Breast Biopsy 367 Burr Hole 368 Bypass - Femoral Femoral 369 Bypass Graft Procedure, Infrainguinal 369 Bypass Graft Procedure, Infrainguinal 370 Carcinoid, Excision of 371 Cardiac Electrophysiology 371 Cardiac Electrophysiology 372 Cardiopulmonary Bypass 373 Cardioversion 373 Cardioversion 374 Carotid Endarterectomy 375 Carpal Tunnel Syndrome 376 Cataract /- IOL 377 Cerebral aneurysm clipping 377 Cerebral aneurysm clipping 378 Cerebral AVM Repair 379 Cervical Spine Fusion 380 Cesarean Section, Emergent 381 Cesarean Section, Planned 382 Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic 382 Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic 383 Cholecystectomy, Open 383 Cholecystectomy, Open 384 Circumcision 385 Cleft Lip Repair 386 Cleft Palate Repair 387 Colostomy 388 Coronary Artery Bypass Graft 389 Craniotomy 390 Craniotomy, Awake 391 Craniotomy, Sitting Position 392 Electroconvulsive Therapy 393 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (ESS) 394 Endovascular Aortic Stent Repairs 395 Esophagectomy 398 Eye Enucleation 399 Gas Embolism 400 Gastrectomy 401 Gastric Bypass Stapling for Morbid Obesity 402 Gastroschisis Surgery 403 Geriatric Surgery 404 GI Endoscopy/EGD, Non-Operating Room Anesthesia 405 GIFT Procedure 406 Heart Transplant (Adult) 407 Heart Transplant (Pediatric) 408 Herniorrhaphy 408 Herniorrhaphy 409 Hip Fracture Repair 409 Hip Fracture Repair 410 Hypospadias Repair 411 Hysterectomy, Vaginal 411 Hysterectomy, Vaginal 412 Hysteroscopy 413 Ileostomy 414 Imperforate Anus Repair 415 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs), Implantation 415 Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs), Implantation 416 Inguinal Herniorrhaphy 418 Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation (IABCP) 420 Joint Replacement Cementing (Methylmethacrylate cementing) 421 Kasai Procedure 421 Kasai Procedure 422 Kidney Transplantation 422 Kidney Transplantation 423 Knee Arthroscopy 424 Labor, Epidural Block 425 Labor, Peripheral Blocks 426 Laparoscopy, gynecologic 428 Laser Surgery of Airway 429 Liver resection 430 Liver Transplantation 431 Liver Transplantation (Pediatric) 432 Lumbar Laminectomy 433 Lung Transplant 434 Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (Pneumoplasty) 434 Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (Pneumoplasty) 435 Mastectomy 436 Meningomyelocele Repair 437 Mitral Valve Replacement 438 Muscle biopsy for undiagnosed myopathy 438 Muscle biopsy for undiagnosed myopathy 439 Myringotomy & Tympanostomy 440 Nephrectomy/Radical Nephrectomy 441 Neuroprotection 443 Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting 443 Off-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting 444 Office-Based Anesthesia 445 Omphalocele Surgery 446 Orchiopexy 447 ORIF of Hip 448 Pacemaker Implantation for Sick Sinus Syndrome 450 Parathyroidectomy 451 Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Ligation of 452 Pituitary resection, Transsphenoidal Approach 453 Pneumonectomy 454 Pregnant Surgical Patient 455 Pyloric Stenosis Repair 456 Radical Neck Dissection 457 Radical Prostatectomy (Retropubic) 458 Retained Placenta, Removal 459 Retinal Buckle Surgery 459 Retinal Buckle Surgery 460 Retropharyngeal and Peritonsillar Abscess Drainage in Adults 461 Rotator Cuff Surgery 462 Scoliosis and Kyphosis Surgery 462 Scoliosis and Kyphosis Surgery 463 Seizure Surgery 464 Spinal Fusion 465 Splenectomy 466 Split Thickness Skin Graft 467 Stereotactic Neurosurgery 468 Strabismus Surgery 469 Testicular Torsion Surgery 470 Tetralogy of Fallot, Correction of 470 Tetralogy of Fallot, Correction of 472 Thyroidectomy for Hyperthyroidism 473 TMJ Arthroscopy 474 Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy 475 Total Abdominal Hysterectomy 476 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return Correction 477 Total Hip Arthroplasty 478 Total Knee Arthroplasty 479 Tracheal and cricotracheal resection 480 Tracheoesophageal Fistula Repair 481 Tracheotomy/tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy 481 Tracheotomy/tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomy 482 Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) 483 Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) 484 Transposition of the Great Arteries, L Form (L-TGA) 485 Transsphenoidal Surgery 486 Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor 487 Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 487 Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) 488 Trauma 489 Tubal Ligation 491 Ureteral Stent Placement 491 Ureteral Stent Placement 492 Vaginal Delivery, Normal 492 Vaginal Delivery, Normal 493 Venous Air Embolism 494 Ventricular Septal Defect, Repair 495 Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt 497 ACE Inhibitors 498 Acetaminophen 499 Alkylating Agents 499 Alkylating Agents 502 Amphetamine 502 Amphetamine 503 Angiotensin II Receptor Blocking Drugs 504 Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic acid) 505 Asthma Drugs, New - Oral Antileukotriene Drugs 507 Atropine 508 Benzodiazepines (Midazolam, Lorazepam, Diazepam) 509 Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonists (Blockers) 510 Bicarbonate Sodium 510 Bicarbonate Sodium 511 Bleomycin 511 Bleomycin 513 Capsaicin 514 Carbamazepine 515 Chemotherapeutic Agents 516 Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) 516 Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) 517 Cimetidine 518 Cisplatin 519 Clopidogrel Bisulfate 520 Cocaine 520 Cocaine 521 Cromolyn Sodium 522 Dexmedetomidine 523 Digitalis 523 Digitalis 525 Dobutamine 526 Dopamine 527 Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)/Daunorubicin (Cerubidine) 528 Ephedrine 529 Epinephrine 530 Epsilon-Aminocaproic Acid (EACA) (Amicar) 531 Fluoxetine (Prozac) 532 Folic Acid 532 Folic Acid 533 Glyburide, Oral Hypoglycemic Agents 534 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) 534 Gold (Auranofin, Aurothioglucose, Aurothiomalate) 535 Haloperidol (Haldol) 536 Hormone Replacement Therapy 536 Hormone Replacement Therapy 537 Insulin Receptor Modifiers 538 Isoproterenol (Isuprel) 539 Lithium Carbonate 539 Lithium Carbonate 540 Magnesium Sulfate 541 Marijuana 542 Metformin (Glucophage) 542 Metformin (Glucophage) 543 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase 544 Nicotine Replacement Therapies 545 Nitric Oxide, Inhaled 546 Nitroglycerin 547 Non Steroids Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) 548 Nutritional Support 549 OKT-3 (Muromonab CD-3) 550 Oral Contraceptives 551 Oral Hypoglycemics 552 Penicillins 553 Phencyclidine (PCP) 554 Phenothiazines 555 Phenoxybenzamine 556 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) 556 Phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine) 557 Phenytoin 558 Physostigmine salicylate (Eserine, Antilirium) 559 Prilocaine 559 Prilocaine 560 Procainamide 561 Propylthiouracil-Antithyroid Drugs 562 Pyridostigmine Bromide 563 Quinidine 563 Quinidine 564 Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2) 565 Rifampin 565 Rifampin 566 Serotonin: Agonists, Antagonists and Reuptake Inhibitors 567 Sildenafil Citrate (Viagra) 568 Statins 569 Steroids 569 Steroids 570 Tacrolimus - FK506 571 Terbutaline 572 Tetracyclines 572 Tetracyclines 574 Tissue-Plasminogen Activator 574 Tissue-Plasminogen Activator 575 Tranexamic Acid 575 Tranexamic Acid 576 Trimethaphan 579 Androstenedione 579 Androstenedione 580 Beta-sitosterol 580 Beta-sitosterol 581 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum Thalictroides) 582 Carnitine 583 Chitosan 584 Cholestin 584 Cholestin 585 Chondroitin Sulfate 586 Chromium 587 Cranberry 588 Creatine 589 Dandelion 590 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 590 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 591 Echinacea 592 Ephedra (Ma-Huang) 593 Evening Primrose 594 Fish oil 594 Fish oil 596 Ginger (Zingiber officinale) 597 Ginkgo 598 Ginseng (Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius) 599 Glucosamine Sulfate 600 Glycine 601 Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) 602 Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) 603 Melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytroptamine, Bevitamel, Vitamist, Melatonex) 604 Nutraceuticals 605 Phytosterols 607 Psyllium, Bulk-forming Laxatives (Plantago isphagula, Plantago ovata) 608 Pyruvate 608 Pyruvate 609 S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine (SAMe) 610 Saw Palmetto (Serenoa Repens, Sabal Berry, Serenoae Repentis Fructus, Sabal Serrulata Berry) 611 Soy 612 St. John's Wort (Hypercium perforatum) 613 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) 614 Autonomic Function 615 Chest X-ray 616 Diagnostic 12-Lead ECG 617 Dibucaine Number (Atypical Cholinesterase) 618 Dipyridamole Thallium Imaging 620 Exercise Stress Testing 621 Flow-Volume Loops 621 Flow-Volume Loops 622 HIV Testing 623 Liver Function Tests 623 Liver Function Tests 624 Pregnancy Testing 625 Renal Function Testing 626 Spirometry 626 Spirometry 627 Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) 628 V/Q Scan (Split Lung Function)