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A Course for Teaching English Learners Lynne T. Diaz-Rico

A Course for Teaching English Learners By Lynne T. Diaz-Rico

A Course for Teaching English Learners by Lynne T. Diaz-Rico


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A Course for Teaching English Learners Summary

A Course for Teaching English Learners by Lynne T. Diaz-Rico

A Course for Teaching English Learners (CTEL Handbook) offers strategies to equip teachers to work with English language learners, balancing fundamental principles with practical classroom techniques.

This exciting new book offers in a single volume a wealth of background principles underlying the cultural, linguistic, and sociocultural contexts and foundations of learning and by providing a comprehensive framework that doesn't only focus on reading and writing. Unlike other books, the CTEL Handbook provides a flexible, comprehensive underlying framework that outlines both psychological and sociocultural contexts for English language acquisition and structured content delivery across the elementary, middle school, and high school grades.

Provisions in the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) call for yearly accountability in English language growth for language-minority students. The CTEL Handbook is the first to address the new focus on testing procedures, as well as adaptation for English learners during the test-taking process.

Throughout, Lynne Diaz-Rico's expertise in matters related to educating English learners is consistently evident. Not only does she provide the necessary background knowledge needed to educate English learners but she also includes a variety of classroom methods for English language development in listening, speaking, reading, writing, and computer-assisted instruction, making the CTEL Handbook equally effective as a classroom text and as a reference tool for practicing teachers.

About Lynne T. Diaz-Rico

Lynne Diaz-Rico is Professor of Education and Coordinator of the Master of Arts in Education, Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages program at California State University, San Bernardino and co-author of the Crosscultural, Language, and Academic Development Handbook (Allyn & Bacon). Her research interests are in accelerated language learning and innovative teacher education.

Table of Contents

Contents

Preface

Introduction

Teaching English Learners


Chapter 1

Language Structure and Use

Ah, Language!

Language Universals

All Languages Have Structure

Language Is Dynamic

Language Is Complex

Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language

Phonemes

Stress

Pitch and Rhythm

Intonation Patterns

Teaching Pronunciation

Morphology: The Words of Language

Morphemes

Word-Formation Processes

Using Morphemes in Teaching

Syntax: The Sentence Patterns of Language

Explicit Teaching of Syntax

Semantics: The Meanings of Language

Semantic Challenges

Acquiring Vocabulary

Academic Vocabulary

Vocabulary Teaching and Concept Development

Semantic Shifts

Language Functions

Academic Language Functions

Functions and Classroom Routines

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

A Curriculum That Promotes Academic Language

Evaluating Curricula for Academic Language

Discourse

Academic Discourse

Oral Discourse in the Classroom

Discourse That Affirms Students' Voices

Pragmatics: The Influence of Context

Appropriate Language

Nonverbal Communication

Evaluating the Pragmatic Features of School Programs

Dialects and Language Variation

Dialects and the Education of English Learners

Common Features That Constitute Dialects

How Dialects Exhibit Social and Ethnic Differences

Attitudes toward Dialects

Dialects and Style

Vernacular Dialects and Language Teaching


Chapter 2

First- and Second-Language Development and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement

Processes and Stages of Language Acquisition

First-Language Acquisition

Second-Language Acquisition

First- and Second-Language Acquisition: Commonalities

Theories and Models of Second-Language Acquisition

Former Theories That Still Influence Current Practice

Current Theories of Language Development

Factors That Influence Second-Language Acquisition

Psychological Factors: The Learner's Background

Psychological Factors: Social-Emotional

Psychological Factors: Cognitive

Sociocultural and Political Factors That Influence Instruction

Part II

Assessment and Instruction


Chapter 3

Assessment of English Learners

Principles of Standards-Based Assessment and Instruction

Standards-Based Education: Federal Government Mandates

Standards for English-Language Development

Role, Purposes, and Types of Assessment

Assessment-Based Instruction

Identification, Placement, Instruction, Progress Tracking, and Redesignation/Reclassification of English Learners

Issues of Fairness in Testing English Learners

Types of Classroom Assessments for English Learners

Selecting and Using Appropriate Classroom Assessments

Assigning Grades to English Learners

Test Accommodation

Language and Content Area Assessment

Combining Language and Content Standards and Learning-Strategy Objectives

English-Language Development Assessments

Interpreting the Results of Assessment

Special Issues in Assessment

Academic and Learning Problems That English Learners May Experience

Identification, Referral, and Early Intervention of English Learners with Special Needs

Teaching Strategies for the CLD Special Learner


Chapter 4

Programs for English Learners

The History of Multilingual Competency in the United States

Early Bilingualism in the United States

The Struggles for Language Education Rights in the Twentieth Century

Legal and Legislative Mandates Supporting Language Education Rights

Federal and State Requirements for ELD Services

No Child Left Behind

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

Proposition 227

Williams et al. v. State of California

Lau v. Nichols

The Politics of Bilingual Education

Support for Heritage-Language Proficiency

Support for Two-Way (Dual) Immersion

English-Only Efforts

What Is Fully Qualified under NCLB?

Empowerment Issues Related to English Learners

Equity and Policy Issues Related to English Learners

Components of ELD Programs

Dual-Language Development Programs (Additive Bilingualism)

Transitional Bilingual Education

Structured English Immersion

Newcomer (Front-Loaded) English

English-Language Development Programs

English-Language Development and Academic Instruction

The SDAIE-Enhanced Content Classroom

A Model for SDAIE

Parental Rights and Communicating with Families

Parental Rights

School-Community Partnerships


Chapter 5

English-Language/Literacy Development and Content Instruction

Foundations of English-Language Literacy

Connections between Oracy, Literacy, and Social Functions

Personal Factors Affecting Literacy Development in English

Promoting Literacy Development in English Across the Curriculum

Scaffolding Strategies in English Literacy Across the Curriculum

Instructional Planning and Organization for ELD and SDAIE

Planning for Standards-Based ELD and Content Instruction

Organizing the Environment to Enhance Interaction

Grouping for Student Success

Teaching Collaboratively

Differentiated Instruction in ELD and SDAIE

Bridging: Accessing and Building Prior Knowledge

Appealing to Diverse Learning Modalities

Access to Cognitive Academic Language

Teaching with SDAIE Strategies

Modifying Language without Simplification

Scaffolding: Temporary Support for Learning

Guided and Independent Practice That Promotes Students' Active Language Use

Formative Assessment and Reteaching

Summative Assessment, Culminating Performance, and Metalearning

Reflective Pedagogy

Effective Resource Use in ELD and SDAIE

Selecting and Using Appropriate Materials

Modifying Materials for Linguistic Accessibility

Culturally Appealing Materials

Technological Resources to Enhance Instruction

Teacher Commitment


Chapter 6

English-Language Development

The Focus on Communicative Interaction

What Is Communicative Competence?

The Cognitive Perspective

An Interlanguage Perspective

The Role of Grammar

Benefits of Explicit Instruction of Language

The Role of Feedback in Explicit Teaching

The Supplemental Role of Implicit Learning

Teaching Grammar

Content-Based English-Language Development

Collaboration and Reciprocity

CBI-ELD: Lesson Planning

English-Language Oracy Development

Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills

Listening Processes

Speaking, Communication Skills, and the ELD Standards

English-Language Literacy Development

Reading First in the Primary Language

ELD and ELA Standards in Reading

Purposes for Reading

Standards-Based Reading Instruction

Developing Word Analysis Skills

Developing Reading Fluency

Reading Processes

Developing Reading Comprehension

Developing Literary Response and Analysis Skills

Secondary-Level Content Reading

Writing and the English Learner

Generation 1.5 and College Writing

Writing as a Social Construction

Stages of Writing Development for Young English Learners

Handwriting in English

The Writing Workshop

Issues with ESL Writing


Chapter 7

Planning and Implementing SDAIE-Based Content Instruction

Planning SDAIE Lessons

Setting Objectives

Selecting and Modifying Materials

Differentiated Instructional Delivery in the Content Domains

Bridging: Accessing Prior Knowledge and Building Schemata

Vocabulary Front-Loading

Strategic Teaching Using Diverse Modalities

Access to Cognitive Academic Language Across the Content Areas

Modifying Language without Simplification in Content Delivery

Scaffolded Content Instruction

Guided and Independent Practice That Promotes Students' Active Language Use

Resources for Independent Practice

Formative Assessment and Reteaching Content

Summative Assessment of Content Lessons

Instructional Needs beyond the Classroom

Part III

Culture and Inclusion


Chapter 8

Culture and Cultural Diversity and Their Relationship to Academic Achievement

Cultural Concepts and Perspectives

What Is Culture?

Key Concepts about Culture

Looking at Culture from the Inside Out

Cultural Diversity: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives

Political and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting English Learners and Their Families

Educational Issues Involving English Learners beyond the Classroom

Cultural Contact

Fears about Cultural Adaptation

Processes of Cultural Contact

Psychological and Social-Emotional Issues Involving Cultural Contact

Resolving Problems of Cultural Contact

Cultural Diversity in the United States and California

The Demographics of Change

Migration and Immigration in the United States and California

Contemporary Causes of Migration and Immigration

The Cultural and Linguistic Challenges of Diversity

Intercultural Communication

Cultural Diversity in Nonverbal Communication

Cultural Diversity in Verbal Communication

Strategies for Intercultural Communication in the School and Classroom

Teaching Intercultural Communication

Investigating Ourselves as Cultural Beings

The Personal Dimension

Cultural Self-Study

Participating in Growth Relationships


Chapter 9

Culturally Inclusive Instruction

The Role of Culture in the Classroom and School

Acknowledging Students' Differences

The Alignment of Home and School

The Value System of the Teacher and Cultural Accommodation

Adapting to Students' Culturally Supported Facilitating or Limiting Attitudes and Abilities

Educating Students about Diversity

Global and Multicultural Education

The Multicultural Curriculum: From Additive to Transformative

Validating Students' Cultural Identity

Promoting Mutual Respect among Students

Learning about Students' Cultures

Ethnographic Techniques

Students as Sources of Information

Families as Sources of Information

Community Members as Sources of Information

The Internet as an Information Source about Cultures

Culturally Inclusive Learning Environments

What Is a Culturally Supportive Classroom?

Family and Community Involvement

Value Differences in Family and Community Support for Schooling

Issues in Family Involvement

Myths about Families and Other Communication Barriers

Enhancing Home-School Communication

Family-Teacher Conferences

How Families Can Assist in a Child's Learning

Internet Resources for Family Involvement

A Model of Home-School Relationships

Family Members as Cultural Mediators

The Home-School Connection

Involving the Family and Community in School Governance


Name Index


Subject Index

Additional information

CIN0205510507G
9780205510504
0205510507
A Course for Teaching English Learners by Lynne T. Diaz-Rico
Used - Good
Paperback
Pearson Education (US)
20070425
400
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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