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The Dutch Wars of Independence Marjolein 't Hart

The Dutch Wars of Independence By Marjolein 't Hart

The Dutch Wars of Independence by Marjolein 't Hart


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The Dutch Wars of Independence Summary

The Dutch Wars of Independence: Warfare and Commerce in the Netherlands, 1570-1680 by Marjolein 't Hart

In The Dutch Wars of Independence, Marjolein 't Hart assesses the success of the Dutch in establishing their independence through their eighty years struggle with Spain - one of the most remarkable achievements of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Other rebellions troubled mighty powers of this epoch, but none resulted in the establishment of an independent, republican state. This book:

  • tells the story of the Eighty Years War and its aftermath, including the three Anglo-Dutch Wars and the Guerre de Hollande (1570-1680).
  • explores the interrelation between war, economy and society, explaining how the Dutch could turn their wars into commercial successes.
  • illustrates how war could trigger and sustain innovations in the field of economy and state formation ; the new ways of organization of Dutch military institutions favoured a high degree of commercialized warfare.
  • shows how other state rulers tried to copy the Dutch way of commercialized warfare, in particular in taking up the protection for capital accumulation. As such, the book unravels one of the unknown pillars of European state formation (and of capitalism).

The volume investigates thoroughly the economic profitability of warfare in the early modern period and shows how smaller, commercialized states could sustain prolonged war violence common to that period. It moves beyond traditional explanations of Dutch success in warfare focusing on geography, religion, diplomacy while presenting an up-to-date overview and interpretation of the Dutch Revolt, the Anglo-Dutch Wars and the Guerre de Hollande.

The Dutch Wars of Independence Reviews

This work is a brilliant success at marrying the latest scholarship and wonderfully clear narrative and synthesis. 't Hart clearly answers one of history's mysteries: how did the northern Netherlands forge a nation out of disparate units; successfully battle the superpower of the 16th century, Spain; build the most successful commercial state in Europe; and experience a Golden Age, all while fighting an 80-year war? Indispensable for collections in early modern Europe, military, or state formation history. Summing Up: Essential. --J. J. Butt, James Madison University, in CHOICE

About Marjolein 't Hart

Marjolein 't Hart is head of the research department on the history of the Netherlands at the Huygens Institute (Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences) in The Hague and Professor History of State Formation in Global Perspective at VU University Amsterdam. She has published extensively on the early modern history of the Netherlands (in comparative perspective), including books on warfare and state formation (1993) and financial history (1997).

Table of Contents

Contents

List of tables

List of figures and maps

Timeline of major events

Introduction - The Dutch Revolt, the Military Revolution, and the global context

Interpretations of the Dutch Revolt

The Military Revolution, its societal impact, and global repercussions

Warfare, territorial state formation, and capital accumulation

About this book

Chapter 1 - Military events: from the Dutch Revolt to 'la Guerre de Hollande', c. 1570-c.1680

The Dutch Revolt and the struggle for Ssurvival, 1570s-80s

Respite and consolidation in the 1590s

Stalemate and truce, 1600-21

Frederick Henry's counteroffensive and the renewed stalemate, 1620s-40s

Independence, the Stadholderless period, and the wars with England and Munster

1672: the Year of Disaster and its aftermath

Conclusion: the different strategies of the belligerents

Chapter 2 - The making of a professional army

From Beggars and landsknechts to a standing professional army

Pay, mustering, medical Care, and the prisoners of war

Officers and men

Decreasing professionalization after 1648

Conclusion: civilian control over the army

Chapter 3 - The Dutch 'Schoole of War': drill, tactics, and siege warfare

Increasing standardization and the proportion of firearms

Regular exercises and new formations

Fortresses and fortifications

The art of siege warfare

Tactical limits, provisioning, and army size

Conclusion: the model of a disciplined army

Chapter 4 - Garrisons and civic communities: strengthening the local bonds

The difficult early decades of the revolt

Civic militia and the urban community

The economic benefits of garrisons

Housing the soldiers

Fortifications: costs and payments

Conclusion: the strength of the urban community

Chapter 5 - Warfare in the countryside and the threat to farming communities

The vulnerability of the peasantry

The lasting burden of inundations

Scorched earth campaigns

Increasing financial burdens

Village institutions and the urban connection

Conclusion: the subordination of peasants' interests

Chapter 6 - Admiralties, privateers and the colonial connection

The precocious efficiency of the Dutch navy

Naval shipbuilding and its economic impact

Commercial prohibitions and trade with the enemy

Privateering: costs and benefits

The role of colonial warfare

Conclusion: the fruits of maritime warfare

Chapter 7 - War and the strength of Dutch public finance

Roots of Holland's financial power

War budgets and the mobilization of funds

Taxation: burden and compliance

Safety-valves: domestic investors and military solicitors

Fault lines in tax compliance

Conclusion: public finance and its positive distributional effects

Chapter 8 - Warfare's new economic opportunities

Rapid and sustained recovery in the maritime west

The decline of inland commerce

Agrarian production and proto-industry during the war

Prosperous dealers in death

Conclusion: Wartime protection of capital accumulation

Conclusion: The advantages of military discipline and commercialized warfare

Bibliography

Additional information

NLS9780582209671
9780582209671
0582209676
The Dutch Wars of Independence: Warfare and Commerce in the Netherlands, 1570-1680 by Marjolein 't Hart
New
Paperback
Taylor & Francis Ltd
2013-11-18
320
N/A
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