In this book, Megan Bailey uses archaeological data and historical records to document the treatment of enslaved people at LHermitage Plantation in Maryland from 1794 to 1827. Bailey uses the concept of the nervous landscape-a space where power is not absolute and where resistance is possible-to show how the Vincendiere familys fear of losing control of their workforce drove their brutality.

Bailey shows how the Vincendieres strategies to maintain their power were inscribed in the plantations landscapes through the design of the enslaved peoples village, which maximized surveillance and control while suppressing individuality. Despite the familys behavior, enslaved people found ways to exercise agency, including through use of yard space, forming relationships with local residents, and running away. Considering fear and anxiety as a fundamental element of the colonial experience, Bailey argues that emotion should be considered in archaeological analyses of the past.

Today, LHermitage Plantation is a part of the Monocacy National Battlefield operated by the National Park Service. Bailey discusses the public interpretation of the site and how excavations of the plantation highlighted a more complicated narrative than the prevailing story of Civil War conflict and heroism. Memory and Power at LHermitage Plantation uses archaeology to connect the Vincendieres to the present-day landscape in a complex, layered narrative of precarity and control.