INTRODUCTION: The Historical Background of Periodontology Gerald Shklar and Fermin A. Carranza PART 1: THE NORMAL PERIODONTIUM Ed.: Michael G. Newman Chapter 1: The Gingiva Maria E. Itoiz and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 2: The Tooth-Supporting Structures Fermin A. Carranza and George W. Bernard Chapter 3: Aging and the Periodontium Ian Needleman PART 2: CLASSIFICATION AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES Ed.: Michael G. Newman Chapter 4. Classification of Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Periodontium M. John Novak Chapter 5: Epidemiology of Gingival and Periodontal Disease James D. Beck and Samuel J. Arbes, Jr. PART 3: ETIOLOGY OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES Ed.: Susan Kinder Haake Chapter 6: Periodontal Microbiology Susan Kinder Haake, Michael G. Newman, Russell J. Nisengard, and Mariano Sanz Chapter 7: Immunity and Inflammation - Basic Concepts Kenneth T. Miyasaki, Russell J. Nisengard, and Susan Kinder Haake Chapter 8: Microbial Interactions with the Host in Periodontal Diseases Susan Kinder Haake, Russell J. Nisengard, Michael G. Newman, and Kenneth T. Miyasaki Chapter 9: Molecular Biology of the Host-Microbe Interaction in Periodontal Diseases: Selected Topics Susan Kinder Haake and George T.-J. Huang Chapter 10: Genetic Factors Associated with Periodontal Disease Bryan S. Michalowicz and Bruce L. Pihlstrom Chapter 11: The Role of Dental Calculus and Other PreDisposing Factors James E. Hinrichs Chapter 12: Influence of Systemic Disease and Disorders on the Periodontium Perry R. Klokkevold, Brian L. Mealy, and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 13: Periodontal Medicine Brian L. Mealy and Perry R. Klokkevold Chapter 14: Smoking and Periodontal Disease M. John Novak and Karen F. Novak PART 4: PERIODONTAL PATHOLOGY Ed.: Michael G. Newman and Fermin A. Carranza Section I: Gingival Disease Chapter 15: Defense Mechanisms of the Gingiva Jaime Bulkacz and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 16: Gingival Inflammation Fermin A. Carranza, John W. Rapley and Susan Kinder Haake Chapter 17: Clinical Features of Gingivitis Fermin A. Carranza and John W. Rapley Chapter 18: Gingival Enlargement Fermin A. Carranza and Eva L. Hogan Chapter 19: Acute Gingival Infections Fermin A. Carranza, and Perry R. Klokkevold Chapter 20: Gingival Disease in Childhood Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 21: Desquamative Gingivitis Alfredo Aguirre, Mirzda F. Neiders and Russell J. Nisengard Section II: Periodontitis Chapter 22: The Periodontal Pocket Fermin A. Carranza and Paulo M. Camargo Chapter 23: Bone Loss and Patterns of Bone Destruction Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 24: Periodontal Response to External Forces Fermin A. Carranza and Paulo M. Camargo Chapter 25: Masticatory System Disorders Michael J. McDevitt Chapter 26: Chronic Periodontitis Richard J. Nagy and M. John Novak Chapter 27: Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, Refractory Periodontitis and Periodontitis as a Manifestation of Systemic Diseases Richard J.Nagy, Fermin A. Carranza, and Michael G. Newman Chapter 28: Aggressive Periodontitis Richard J. Nagy and Karen F. Novak Chapter 29: AIDS and the Periodontium Terry D. Rees PART 5: TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE Section I: Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment Plan Ed.: Michael G. Newman and Henry H. Takei Chapter 30: Clinical Diagnosis Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 31: Radiographic Aids in the Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease Fermin A. Carranza and Henry H. Takei Chapter 32: Risk Assessment Karen F. Novak and M. John Novak Chapter 33: Determination of Prognosis Stephen F. Goodman and Karen F. Novak Chapter 34: Advanced Diagnostic Techniques Mariano Sanz and Michael G. Newman Chapter 35: The Treatment Plan Fermin A. Carranza and Henry H. Takei Chapter 36: Rationale for Periodontal Treatment Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 37: Periodontal Therapy in the Female Patient (Puberty, Menses, Pregnancy and Menopause) Joan Otomo-Corgel Chapter 38: Periodontal Treatment of Medically Compromised Patients Brian L. Mealy, Perry R. Klokkevold, and Joan Otomo-Corgel Chapter 39: Periodontal Treatment for Older Adults Denise J. Fedele, and Linda C. Neissen Chapter 40: Treatment of Refractory Periodontitis, Aggressive Periodontitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative Periodontitis, and Periodontitis Associated with Systemic Diseases Richard J. Nagy and Michael G. Newman Section II: Periodontal Instrumentation Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 41: The Periodontal Instrumentarium Anna M. Pattison, Gordon L. Pattison, and Henry H. Takei Chapter 42: Manual Instrumentation Gordon L. Pattison and Anna M. Pattison Chapter 43: Sonic and Ultrasonic Instrumentation Gregor J.Petersilka and Thomas F. Flemmig Chapter 44: Supragingival and Subgingival Irrigation Thomas F. Flemmig Section III: Treatment of Periodontal Emergencies Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 45: Treatment of Acute Gingival Disease Perry R. Klokkevold Chapter 46: Treatment of the Periodontal Abscess Henry H. Takei Section IV: Phase I Periodontal Therapy Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 47: Scaling and Root Planing Gordon L. Pattison and Anna M. Pattison Chapter 48: Phase I Periodontal Therapy Dorothy A. Perry and Max O. Schmid Chapter 49: Plaque Control for the Periodontal Patient Dorothy A. Perry Chapter 50: Chemotherapeutic Agents in the Treatment of Periodontal Diseases David L. Jolkovsky and Sebastian G. Ciancio Chapter 51: Periodontal Management of HIV-Infected Patients Terry D. Rees Chapter 52: Occlusal Evaluation and Therapy in the Management of Periodontal Disease Carol A. Bibb Chapter 53: The Role of Orthodontics as an Adjunct to Periodontal Therapy Vincent G. Kokich Section V: Periodontal Surgical Phase Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 54: The Surgical Phase of Therapy Henry H. Takei and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 55: General Principles of Periodontal Surgery Perry R. Klokkevold, Fermin A. Carranza, and Henry H. Takei Chapter 56: Surgical Anatomy of the Periodontium and Related Structures Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 57: Gingival Curettage Fermin A. Carranza and Henry H. Takei Chapter 58: The Gingivectomy Technique Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 59: Treatment of Gingival Enlargement Paulo M. Camargo and Fermin Carranza Chapter 60: The Periodontal Flap Henry H. Takei and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 61: The Flap Technique for Pocket Therapy Henry H. Takei and Fermin A. Carranza Chapter 62: Resective Osseous Surgery Thomas N. Sims and William F. Ammons, Jr. Chapter 63: Regenerative Osseous Surgery Fermin A. Carranza, Pamela K. McLain and Robert G. Schallhorn Chapter 64: Furcation: The Problem and Its Management William F. Ammons, Jr. and Gerald W. Harrington Chapter 65: The Periodontic-Endodontic Continuum William F. Ammons, Jr. and Gerald W. Harrington Chapter 66: Periodontal Plastic and Esthetic Surgery Henry H. Takei and Robert R. Azzi Chapter 67: Recent Advances in Surgical Technology Dennis A. Shanelec and Leonard S. Tibbitts Section VI: Oral Implantology Ed.: Sascha A. Jovanovic Chapter 68: Biologic Aspects of Dental Implants George Bernard and Sascha A. Jovanovic Chapter 69: Clinical Aspects of Dental Implants Sascha A. Jovanovic, Thomas J. Han, Henry H. Takei, and Perry Klokkevold Chapter 70: Surgical Aspects of Dental Implants Thomas J. Han and Kwang-Bum Park Chapter 71: Advanced Implant Surgery and Bone Grafting Techniques Perry R. Klokkevold and Sascha A. Jovanovic Chapter 72: Prosthetic Aspects of Dental Implants Ting Ling Chang, Eleni Roumanas, Sascha A. Jovanovic, John Beumer, III Chapter 73: Diagnosis and Treatment of Periimplant Complications Sascha A. Jovanovic Section VII: Periodontal-Restorative Interrelationships Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 74: Preparation of the Periodontium for Restorative Dentistry Henry H. Takei and Robert R. Azzi, and Thomas J. Han Chapter 75: Periodontal-Restorative Interrelationships Frank M. Spear and Joseph P. Cooney PART 6: PERIODONTAL MAINTENANCE PHASE Ed.: Henry H. Takei Chapter 76: Supportive Periodontal Treatment Robert L Merin Chapter 77: Results of Periodontal Treatment Robert L. Merin APPENDIX: Internet Resources in Periodontics E. Barrie Kenney