Chapter 1: Loads and Other Forces
Introduction
Dead and Live Loads
Stress
Deformation
Wind Load
Snow Load
Earthquakes, Hurricanes, and Tornadoes
Forces
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 2: Plans and Codes
Introduction
Building Codes
Code Development
International Building Code (IBC) and International Residential Code for One and Two-Family Dwellings (CABO)
Occupancy Classifications
Fire Resistance and Flame Spread
Plans and Blueprints
Types of drawing plans
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 3: Building Materials: Stone, Masonry, Steel, Concrete, and Wood
Introduction
Stone
Granite
Limestone
Sandstone
Marble
Masonry
Clay Brick
Concrete Masonry Units
Mortar
Masonry and Safety
Strategies for Safety
Steel
Iron Manufacturing
Steel Making Processes
Concrete Construction
History
Portland Cement
Mixing
Pouring or Placing
Finishing
Curing
Wood
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 4: Building Components
Introduction
Foundations
Walls
Types of Walls
Exterior Wall Coverings
Interior Wall Coverings
Plaster
Wood Paneling
Roof
Floors
Ceilings
Suspended Ceilings
Doors and Windows
Windows
Stairs
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 5: Building Systems
Introduction
Residential
Plumbing
Drain System
Heating, Ventilation and Cooling (HVAC)
Insulation
Electricity and Lighting
Commercial
Plumbing
Plumbing System Materials
Electricity
HVAC
Fire Protection
Elevators
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 6: Building Construction Types
Introduction
Type I
Fire Ratings
HVAC System and Smoke Movement
Exterior Walls
Roof Assembly
Stairs
Type II
Main Structural Members
Roofs and Floors
Type III
Type IV
Type V
Trusses
Hybrids
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 7: Trusses
Introduction
Truss Basics
Wooden Trusses
Steel Trusses
Truss Failures
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 8: Size-Up
Introduction
Phases of Size UP
Phase I: Pre-Incident Information
Phase II: Arrival
National Academy Fire Flow Formula
Phase III: Ongoing
Developing Size-Up Skills
Post Incident Analysis of Size-Ups
Triangle of Potential
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 9: Collapse
Introduction
Mechanisms of Collapse
Human-caused Mechanisms
Weather-caused Mechanisms
Types of Collapses
Pancake Collapse
V Shape Collapse
Lean-to Collapse
Tent Collapse
Inward/Outward Collapse
90 Degree Collapse
Curtain Fall Collapse
Parapet Wall Collapse
Lean Over Collapse
90 Degree (Wooden) Collapse
Inward/Outward (Wooden) Collapse
Collapse Potentials of Buildings by Type
Type I: Fire Resistive
Size-up
Type II: Non-Combustible
Size-up
Type III: Ordinary
Size-up
Type IV: Heavy Timber
Size-up
Type V: Wood Frame
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Chapter 10: Command of Collapse Incidents
Introduction
Rapid Scene Assessment
Operational Phases
Command Structure
Command Staff
Logistics
Unified Command
Levels of Capability
Construction Classification
Operational Capability
Tiered Response
Special Concerns
US & R Teams
School of Hard Knocks
Summary
On Scene
Chapter Review Questions
Suggested Reading
Appendix A: Case Studies: Commercial Structures
Appendix B: Case Studies: Residential Structures
Appendix C: Case Studies: Warehouse and Other Large Commercial Buildings
Appendix D: Case Studies: Apartment Buildings
Appendix E: Case Studies: Churches
Appendix F: Case Studies: Restaurants and Bars
Appendix G: Case Studies: Townhouses and Rowhouses
Appendix H: Case Studies: High Rise Buildings
Appendix I: Weights of Materials and Systems for Structural Collapse
Appendix J: Useful Conversion Factors
Glossary
Index