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Polio Wars Naomi Rogers (Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Yale University)

Polio Wars By Naomi Rogers (Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Yale University)

Summary

A study of Australian nurse Sister Elizabeth Kenny and her efforts to have her unorthodox methods of treating polio accepted as mainstream polio care in the United States during the 1940s. A case study of changing clinical care, and an examination of the hidden politics of philanthropies and medical societies.

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Polio Wars Summary

Polio Wars: Sister Kenny and the Golden Age of American Medicine by Naomi Rogers (Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Yale University)

During World War II, polio epidemics in the United States were viewed as the country's other war at home: they could be neither predicted nor contained, and paralyzed patients faced disability in a world unfriendly to the disabled. These realities were exacerbated by the medical community's enforced orthodoxy in treating the disease, treatments that generally consisted of ineffective therapies. Polio Wars is the story of Sister Elizabeth Kenny - Sister being a reference to her status as a senior nurse, not a religious designation - who arrived in the US from Australia in 1940 espousing an unorthodox approach to the treatment of polio. Kenny approached the disease as a non-neurological affliction, championing such novel therapies as hot packs and muscle exercises in place of splinting, surgery, and immobilization. Her care embodied a different style of clinical practice, one of optimistic, patient-centered treatments that gave hope to desperate patients and families. The Kenny method, initially dismissed by the US medical establishment, gained overwhelming support over the ensuing decade, including the endorsement of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (today's March of Dimes), America's largest disease philanthropy. By 1952, a Gallup Poll identified Sister Kenny as most admired woman in America, and she went on to serve as an expert witness at Congressional hearings on scientific research, a foundation director, and the subject of a Hollywood film. Kenny breached professional and social mores, crafting a public persona that blended Florence Nightingale and Marie Curie. By the 1980s, following the discovery of the Salk and Sabin vaccines and the March of Dimes' withdrawal from polio research, most Americans had forgotten polio, its therapies, and Sister Kenny. In examining this historical arc and the public's process of forgetting, Naomi Rogers presents Kenny as someone worth remembering. Sister Kenny recalls both the passion and the practices of clinical care and explores them in their own terms.

Polio Wars Reviews

Polio Wars provides an excellent account of the politics of gender, philanthropy, and American medicine during the mid-twentieth century, and will benefit junior and more senior scholars alike. * Martin Moore, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences *

About Naomi Rogers (Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Yale University)

Naomi Rogers, PhD, is a tenured Associate Professor in the Program for the History of Science and Medicine at Yale University where she teaches medical students, undergraduates and graduate students.

Table of Contents

Introduction ; Part One ; 1 A Bush Nurse in America ; 2 The Battle Begins ; 3 Changing Clinical Care ; Part Two ; 4 Polio and Disability Politics ; 5 The Polio Wars ; 6 Celluloid ; Part Three ; 7 Kenny Goes to Washington ; 8 Fading Glory ; 9 I Knew Sister Kenny

Additional information

CIN0195380592G
9780195380590
0195380592
Polio Wars: Sister Kenny and the Golden Age of American Medicine by Naomi Rogers (Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Associate Professor, History of Science and Medicine, Yale University)
Used - Good
Hardback
Oxford University Press Inc
20131212
488
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us

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