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The Sounds of Early Cinema Richard Abel

The Sounds of Early Cinema By Richard Abel

The Sounds of Early Cinema by Richard Abel


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Summary

Deals with a crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. This title argues that in order to understand cinema's emergence, especially as a cultural practice at the turn of the last century, we have to recognise that the experience of sound and hearing was no less significant than that of images and seeing.

The Sounds of Early Cinema Summary

The Sounds of Early Cinema by Richard Abel

The Sounds of Early Cinema is devoted exclusively to a little-known, yet absolutely crucial phenomenon: the ubiquitous presence of sound in early cinema. Silent cinema may rarely have been silent, but the sheer diversity of sound(s) and sound/image relations characterizing the first 20 years of moving picture exhibition can still astonish us. Whether instrumental, vocal, or mechanical, sound ranged from the improvised to the pre-arranged (as in scripts, scores, and cue sheets). The practice of mixing sounds with images differed widely, depending on the venue (the nickelodeon in Chicago versus the summer Chautauqua in rural Iowa, the music hall in London or Paris versus the newest palace cinema in New York City) as well as on the historical moment (a single venue might change radically, and many times, from 1906 to 1910).

Contributors include Richard Abel, Rick Altman, Edouard Arnoldy, Mats Bjoerkin, Stephen Bottomore, Marta Braun, Jean Chateauvert, Ian Christie, Richard Crangle, Helen Day-Mayer, John Fullerton, Jane Gaines, Andre Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, Francois Jost, Charlie Keil, Jeff Klenotic, Germain Lacasse, Neil Lerner, Patrick Loughney, David Mayer, Domi-nique Nasta, Bernard Perron, Jacques Polet, Lauren Rabinovitz, Isabelle Raynauld, Herbert Reynolds, Gregory A. Waller, and Rashit M. Yangirov.

About Richard Abel

Richard Abel is Ellis and Nell Levitt Professor of English at Drake University, where he teaches cinema/media/cultural studies. His most recent book is The Red Rooster Scare: Making Cinema American, 1900-1910 (California, 1999), which was a finalist for the Kraszna-Krausz Moving Image Book Award. Currently he is editing the Routledge Encyclopedia of Early Cinema.

Rick Altman is Professor of Cinema and Comparative Literature at the University of Iowa. After publishing Film/Genre (British Film Institute, 1999), which won the SCS Katherine Singer Kovacs award, he edited a special issue of IRIS 27 (Spring 1999) on the State of Sound Studies. His current projects include a book on the silent cinema soundscape, a DVD devoted to illustrated song slides, and performances by his troupe, The Living Nickelodeon.

Table of Contents

Contents

Introduction, Richard Abel and Rick Altman

I. A Context of Intermediality
1. Ian Christie, Early Phonograph Culture and Moving Pictures
2. Tom Gunning, Doing for the Eye What the Phonograph Does for the Ear
3. Mats Bjorkin, Remarks on Writing and Technologies of Sound in Early Cinema
4. Richard Crangle, 'Next Slide Please': The Lantern Lecture in Britain, 1890-1910
5. Francois Jost, The Ways of Silence
6. Edouard Arnoldy, The Event and the Series: The Decline of Cafe-Concerts, the Failure of Gaumont's Chronphone and the Birth of Cinema as Art

II. Sound Practices in Production
7. Isabelle Raynauld, Dialogues in Silent Screenplays: What the Actors Really Said
8. Bernard Perron, The First Transi-Sounds of Parallel Editing
9. John Fullerton, Sound, the Jump Cut, and 'Trickality' in Early Danish Comedies
10. Dominique Nasta, Setting the Pace of a Heartbeat: The Use of Sound Elements in European Melodramas Before 1915
11. Rashit Yangirov, Talking Movie or Silent Theater: Creative Experiments by Vasily Goncharov

III. Sound Practices in Exhibition
12. Gregory Waller, Sleighbells and Moving Pictures: On the Trail of D. W. Robertson
13. Stephen Bottomore, The Story of Percy Peashaker: Debates about Sound Effects in the Early Cinema
14. Richard Abel, That Most American of Attractions, the Illustrated Song
15. Jeffrey Klenotic, 'The Sensational Acme of Realism': 'Talker' Pictures as Early Cinema Sound Practice
16. Lauren Rabinovitz, 'Bells and Whistles': The Sound of Meaning in Train Travel Film Rides

IV. Spectators and Politics
17. Jean Chateauvert and Andre Gaudreault, The Noises of Spectators, or the Spectator as Additive to the Spectacle
18. Jacques Polet, Early Cinematographic Spectacles: The Role of Sound Accompaniment in the Reception of Moving Images
19. Marta Braun and Charlie Keil, Sounding Canadian: Early Sound Practices and Nationalism in Toronto-Based Exhibition
20. Germain Lacasse, The Double Silence of the 'War To End All Wars'

V. Film Music
21. Patrick Loughney, Domitor Witnesses the First Complete Public Presentation of the [Dickson Experimental Sound Film] in the 20th Century
22. David Mayer and Helen Day-Mayer, A 'Secondary Action' or Musical Highlight? Melodic Interludes in Early Film Melodrama Reconsidered
23. Rick Altman, The Living Nickelodeon
24. Herbert Reynolds, The Record of Special Music Scores for Kalem Films
25. Jane Gaines and Neil Lerner, The Orchestration of Affect: Motif of Barbarism in Breil's The Birth of a Nation Score

Appendix: Original French Texts
A. Francois Jost, Les Voies du silence
B. Edouard Arnoldy, L'Evenement et le serie: Le declin du cafe-concert, l'echec du Chronophone Gaumont et la naissance de l'Art Cinematographique
C. Bernard Perron, Les transi-sons du cinema des premiers temps
D. Andre Gaudreault and Jean Chateauvert, Les bruits des spectateurs
E. Jacques Polet, Le spectacle cinematographique des premiers temps: fonctions des accompagnements sonores dans la reception des images animees
F. Germain Lacasse, Le double silence de la 'derniere guerre'

Index

Additional information

NLS9780253214799
9780253214799
0253214793
The Sounds of Early Cinema by Richard Abel
New
Paperback
Indiana University Press
2001-10-03
344
N/A
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
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