Silvana Condemi is an anthropologist who studied at the Universities of Paris VI and Bordeaux (France). She is currently Director of Research at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) in the laboratory of Anthropology at the University of Marseille, where she directs the unit of paleoanthropology. She has specialized in Pleistocene human evolution, in particular concerning the origin and evolution of Neanderthals and on the emergence of modern humans. She conducts field work in the Middle East and Europe. Her research focuses on interpretation of the archeological record, on patterns of human anatomical variation, the relationship between genetics and environment, ecogeographical patterning and, more recently, collaboration on ancient DNA analysis and modelling of Neanderthal populations.
Gerd-Christian Weniger is a palaeolithic archaeologist with special interest in human cultural and biological evolution during the Upper Pleistocene in Europe and the Near East. Since 1991 he is professor of Prehistory at the University of Cologne and since 1996 he is director of the Neanderthal Museum. His current research includes the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in Europe. As director of the Neanderthal Museum he is engaged in various research projects including field work in the Western Mediterranean and directing NESPOS an interactive online database on the archaeology and anthropology of Neanderthals.
1. The Genus Homo: Origin, Speciation and Dispersal
Winfried Henke and Thorolf Hardt
2. Before the Neanderthals: Hominid Evolution in Middle Pleistocene Europe
Ian Tattersall
3. The Earliest European Human Peopling after the Recent Discoveries: Early Neanderthals or Different Lineages?
Francesco Mallegni
4. The Gran Dolina-TD6 Human Fossil Remains and the Origin of Neanderthals
Juan Maria Bermudez de Castro, M. Martinon-Torres, A. Gomez-Robles, A. Margvelashvili, J.L. Arsuaga, J.M. Carretero, I. Martinez & S. Sarmiento
5. The Hominid Fossils from China Contemporaneous with the Neanderthals and Some Related Studies
Wu Liu and Xiujie Wu
6. Behavioral and Cultural Origins of Neanderthals: A Levantine Perspective
Naama Goren-Inbar
7. Discontinuities in the Faunal Assemblages and Early Human Populations of Central and Western Europe during the Middle and Late Pleistocene
Wighart von Koenigswald
8. Neanderthal Geographical and Chronological Variation
Bernard Vandermeersch and Maria- Dolores Garralda
9. A Preliminary Approach to the Neanderthal Speciation by Distance Hypothesis: a View from the Shoulder Complex
Jean-Luc Voisin
10. Facts and Ideas in Paleolithic Growth Studies (Paleoauxology). Evidence from Neanderthals in Europe.
Anne-Marie Tillier
11. Dental Development and Age at Death of a Middle Paleolithic Juvenile Hominin from Obi-Rakhmat Grotto, Uzbekistan
Tanya M. Smith, D. J. Reid, A.J. Olejniczak, S. Bailey, M. Glantz, B. Viola and J.-J.Hublin
12. Computerized Reconstruction of Prenatal Growth Trajectories in the Dentition: Implications for the Taxonomic Status of Neandertals
Patricia Smith, Gal Avishai, Ralph Muller and Yankel Gabet
13. Endostructural Characterisation of the Regourdou 1 Neanderthal Proximal Arm: Bilateral Asymmetry and Handedness
Virginie Volpato, Christine Couture, Roberto Macchiarelli and Bernard Vandermeersch
14. A Three-dimensional Look at the Neanderthal Mandible
Katerina Harvati, Nandini Singh and Elisa Nicholson Lopez
15. Integration and Homology of Chignon and Hemibun Morphology
Philipp Gunz and Katerina Harvati
16. Virtual Synthesis of the Skull in Neanderthals by FESS
Ulrich Witzel
17. Neandertal mtDNA from a Late Pleistocene Human Mandible from the Cova del Gegant (Spain)
Juan Luis Arsuaga, R. Quam, J. Daura, M. Sanz, M.E. Subira, L. Dalen and A. Goetherstrom
18. Towards Neanderthal Paleogenomics
David Caramelli, Lucio Milani, Roscoe Stanyon and Carles Lalueza Fox
19. Twelve Years of Neandertal Genetic Discoveries : State-of-the-art and Future Challenges
Ludovic Orlando and Catherine Hanni
20. Radiocarbon Dating the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic Transition: the Demise of the Last Neanderthals and the First Appearance of Anatomically Modern Humans in Europe
Olaf Joeris, Martin Street, Thomas Terberger and Bernhard Weninger
21. Archaeological, Paleontological and Genomic Perspectives on Late European Neandertals at Vindija Cave, Croatia
Ivor Jankovic, Ivor Karavanic, James C. M. Ahern, Dejana Brajkovic, Jadranka Mauch, Lenardic and Fred H. Smith
22. Late Neandertals and Early Modern Humans in Europe: Population Dynamics and Paleobiology
Erik Trinkaus
23. Aliens from Outer Time? Why the Human Revolution Is Wrong, and Where Do We Go from Here?
Joao Zilhao
24. Neandertals and the Roots of Human Recency
Milford H. Wolpoff and Rachel Caspari
25. Epilogue
150 Years of Neanderthal