Thematic Contents
Preface
Credits
Chapter One: Writing Myths and Rituals
Writing Fitness: Rituals and Practice
Place, Time, and Tools
Energy and Attitude
Keeping a Journal
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
On Keeping a Journal by Roy Hoffman
Chapter Two: Situations, Purposes, and Processes for Writing
Rhetorical Situations
Writer, Occasion, Purpose, Audience, Genre, Context
Purposes for Writing
Writer-Based Purposes
Subject- and Audience-Based Purposes
Combinations of Purposes
Subject, Purpose, and Thesis
Purpose and Audience
Audience Analysis
Purpose, Audience, and Genre
The Rhetorical Situation
Purpose, Audience, and Context in Two Essays
The Struggle to Be an All-American Girl by Elizabeth Wong
I'm OK, but You're Not by Robert Zoellner
Dimensions of the Writing Process
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
The Whole Process
Writing with a Computer
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
A Writing Process at Work: Collecting and Shaping
Athletes and Education by Neil H. Petrie
On Writing Athletes and Education by Neil H. Petrie
A Writing Process at Work: Drafting and Revising
From The Declaration of Independence
Chapter Three: Observing
Techniques for Writing About Observations
Observing People
Observing Places
From Sierra by John Muir
Observing Objects
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Take This Fish and Look at It by Samuel H. Scudder
Observing Wolves by Farley Mowat
Observing: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
Permanent Tracings by Jennifer Macke
Empty Windows by Stephen White
Chapter Four: Remembering
Techniques for Writing About Memories
Remembering People
Remembering Places
Remembering Events
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Lives on the Boundary by Mike Rose
Beauty: When the Other Dancer Is the Self by Alice Walker
Cesar Chavez Saved My Life by Daniel Nene Alejandrez
Remembering: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
The Wind Catcher by Todd Petry
The Red Chevy by Juli Bovard
Chapter Five: Reading
Techniques for Writing about Reading
Critical Reading Strategies
Guidelines for Class Discussion
Summarizing and Responding to an Essay
Teach Diversity-with a Smile by Barbara Ehrenreich
Summarizing
Responding
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Letter to America by Margaret Atwood
Vows by Christopher Caldwell
Responses to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Reading and Writing Processes
Choosing a Subject
Teaching Tolerance in America by Dudley Erskine Devlin
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Avoiding Plagiarism
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
Letter to Margaret Atwood by Dean C. Swift
Two Responses to Deborah Tannen
by Jennifer Koester and Sonja H. Browe
Chapter Six: Analyzing & Designing Visuals
Techniques for Analyzing Visuals
Analyzing Visuals with Text
Analyzing Visuals in Context
Progress or Not by Jonathan Alter
Flag Raising on Iwo Jima, February 23, 1945 by Joe Rosenthal
Who's a Looter? by Tania Ralli
Analyzing the Genre of the Visual
Rhetorical Appeals to the Audience
Designing Visuals
Techniques for Designing Visuals
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Miss Clairol's `Does She . . . Or Doesn't She?':
How to Advertise a Dangerous Product by James B. Twitchell
Never Just Pictures, by Susan Bordo
Processes for Analyzing and Designing Visuals
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Analysis Focused on the Visual
Triple Self-Portrait by Charles Rosen and Henri Zerner
Analysis Focused on the Social Context
Out of the Picture on the Abortion Ban by Ellen Goodman
Analysis Focused on the Story
Coming Home by Carolyn Kleiner Butler
Peer Response
Writing Process Postscript
Some Don't Like Their Blues at All by Karyn M. Lewis
Weight Loss 101 for the Adult Fitness Program by Lawrence Fletcher
Chapter Seven: Investigating
Investigative Writing Techniques
Summary of a Book or Article
A Brief Report with Graphics
Gimme An A (I Insist!) by Abigail Sullivan Moore
Investigation Using Multiple Sources
That Parent-Child Conversation Is Becoming Instant, and Online
by John Schwartz
Profile of a Person
Rick Steves's Not-So-Lonely Planet by Sara Corbett
Extended Interview
Reading Statistical Tea Leaves by Karen Arenson
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Surfin' the Louvre by Elizabeth Larsen
Plotting a Net Gain by Connie Koenenn
The End of Cheap Oil by Tim Appenzeller
The Homeless and Their Children by Jonathan Kozol
Investigating: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Community Service Learning
Research Tips
Doing Field Research
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
The Hollywood Indian by Lauren Strain
My Friend, Michelle, An Alcoholic by Bridgid Stone
Chapter Eight: Explaining
Techniques for Explaining
Explaining What
Explaining How
Explaining Why
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Multiracialness by LaMer Stepptoe
How to Take Control of Your Credit Cards by Suze Orman
How Male and Female Students Use Language Differently
by Deborah Tannen
Explaining: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Tips for Integrating Images
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
English Only by Christine Bishop
Anorexia Nervosa by Nancie Brosseau
Chapter Nine: Evaluating
Techniques for Writing Evaluations
Evaluating Commercial Products or Services
The Hybrid Grows Up, Consumer Reports
Evaluating Works of Art
Evaluating Performances
Peter Jackson's Sorcery by Richard Alleva
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Evaluating a Website by Robin Williams and John Tollett
All's Not Well in Land of `The Lion King' by Margaret Lazarus
Today's Special by David Sedaris
Prime Time Art by Kathyrn Hughes and Ben Rogers
Watching the Eyewitless News by Elayne Rapping
Evaluating: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
Borrowers Can be Choosy by Linda Meininger
The Big Chill by Kent Y'Blood
Chapter Ten: Problem Solving
Problem Solving Techniques
Demonstrating That a Problem Exists
Proposing a Solution and Convincing Your Readers
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
How to End Grade Inflation:
A Modest Proposal by Michael Berube
Solving for Pattern by Wendell Berry
One Thing to Do About Food by Eric Schlosser, Marion Nestle,
Michael Pollan, Troy Duster and Elizabeth Ransom, Peter Singer,
and Jim Hightower, edited by Alice Waters
The Argument Culture by Deborah Tannen
Problem Solving: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Peer Response
Postscript on the Writing Process
No Parking by Kristy Busch, Steve Krause, and Keith Wright
New Regulations and You by Jessica Cook
Chapter Eleven: Arguing
Techniques for Writing Argument
Claims for Written Argument
Appeals for Written Argument
Rogerian Argument
The Toulmin Method of Argument
Analyzing Statistics
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
The Internet: A Clear and Present Danger? by Cathleen A. Cleaver
The Damnation of a Canyon by Edward Abbey
Death and Justice by Edward I. Koch
Multi-Genre Casebook on Immigration Reform:
Immigration Reform in America by Dudley Erskine Devlin
Employers Have a Lot to Lose by Barry Newman
Do Americans Really Want Jobs? by Ruben Navarrette, Jr.
Raid Leaves Families Fractured by Bruce Finley
Viewpoints: US Illegal Immigration from BBC News
Immigration Forum in SpeakOut.com
Arguing: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Peer Response
Revising Fallacies in Logic
Writing Process Postscript
Welfare is Still Necessary for Women and
Children in the U.S. by Crystal Sabatke
Standardized Tests: Shouldn't We Be
Helping Our Students? by Eric Boese
Chapter Twelve: Responding to Literature
Responding to a Short Story
The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin
Responding to a Poem
Musee des Beaux Arts by W. H. Auden
Techniques for Responding to Literature
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Purposes for Responding to Literature
Responding to Short Fiction
A Worn Path by Eudora Welty
The Lesson by Toni Cade Bambara
Responding to Poetry
Five Contemporary Poems
Responding to Literature: The Writing Process
Collecting, Shaping, Drafting, Revising
Postscript on the Writing Process
On `A Worn Path' by Julia MacMillan and Brett MacFadden
Death: The Final Freedom by Pat Russell
Chapter Thirteen: Writing a Research Paper
Techniques for Writing a Research Paper
Using Purpose, Audience, and Genre as Guides
Finding the Best Sources
Critically Evaluating Your Sources
Using Sources to Make Your Point
Documenting Your Sources
Preparing Yourself for the Research Process
Warming Up: Journal Exercises
Research Notebook
Research Timetable
Documentation Format: MLA and APA Styles
Research Paper: The Writing Process
Choosing a Subject
Collecting
Internet Browsers and Search Engines
Evaluating Internet and Library Sources
Avoiding Plagiarism
Shaping
Drafting
Using Graphics
Revising
Documenting Sources: MLA and APA
Postscript on the Writing Process
Foreign Language Study:
An American Necessity by Kate McNerny
Appendix: Writing Under Pressure
Know Your Audience
Analyze Key Terms
Make a Sketch Outline
Know the Material
Practice Writing
Proofread and Edit
Sample Essay Questions and Responses